Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $94,223
- GDP (2031)
- $2.6T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.3% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.4% ↓
- Unemployment (2031)
- 4.5% →
- Population (2031)
- 29.8M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.2% →
- Gini index (2020)
- 33.8
- Government debt (2031)
- 49.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $36.5B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 83.1 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 10.4% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 96.1%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 112.6/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 45.9% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 1.55/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $72.6B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 49.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $36.5B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2020)
- 0.34
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 18.06/1k
- Tax revenue (2022)
- 23.6% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 67.5% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 105.2
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 15.5
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 3.4%
- Goods and services tax (2022)
- 5.2%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $2.6T | $94,223 | 2.3% | 2.4% | 4.5% | 29.8M | - | 49.1% | -2.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $2.5T | $91,444 | 2.3% | 2.5% | 4.5% | 29.4M | - | 49.7% | -2.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $2.4T | $88,691 | 2.1% | 2.5% | 4.4% | 29.1M | - | 50.2% | -2.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $2.3T | $86,443 | 1.9% | 2.6% | 4.4% | 28.8M | - | 50.5% | -2.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $2.2T | $84,369 | 1.7% | 3.2% | 4.3% | 28.4M | - | 50.7% | -2.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $2.1T | $82,011 | 2.0% | 4.0% | 4.2% | 28.1M | - | 50.6% | -2.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $1.8T | $71,934 | 2.0% | 2.9% | 4.2% | 27.7M | - | 51.0% | -2.6% | $36.5B | - | - | - | 1.55 |
| 2024 | $1.8T | $72,118 | 1.0% | 3.2% | 4.0% | 27.4M | - | 50.6% | -2.2% | $53.7B | 83.1 | - | 96.1% | 1.52 |
| 2023 | $1.7T | $72,273 | 2.1% | 5.6% | 3.7% | 27.0M | - | 49.4% | -0.4% | $35.3B | 83.1 | 10.4% | 96.1% | 1.51 |
| 2022 | $1.7T | $66,103 | 4.2% | 6.6% | 3.7% | 26.3M | - | 50.0% | 0.3% | $68.7B | 83.2 | 9.9% | 96.1% | 1.44 |
| 2021 | $1.7T | $58,327 | 5.4% | 2.8% | 5.1% | 25.8M | - | 55.4% | 2.3% | $31.5B | 83.3 | 10.5% | 97.0% | 1.33 |
| 2020 | $1.4T | $54,184 | -2.0% | 0.9% | 6.5% | 25.6M | 33.8 | 56.9% | 1.6% | $18.0B | 83.2 | 10.7% | 94.7% | 1.45 |
| 2019 | $1.4T | $52,886 | 2.0% | 1.6% | 5.2% | 25.5M | - | 46.5% | -0.1% | $38.7B | 82.9 | 10.3% | 93.6% | 1.44 |
| 2018 | $1.4T | $50,371 | 2.8% | 1.9% | 5.3% | 25.1M | 34.3 | 41.6% | -2.6% | $60.7B | 82.8 | 10.1% | 90.0% | 1.34 |
| 2017 | $1.4T | $48,565 | 2.4% | 2.0% | 5.6% | 24.8M | - | 41.0% | -2.9% | $48.2B | 82.5 | 10.1% | 86.6% | 1.30 |
| 2016 | $1.3T | $47,446 | 2.7% | 1.3% | 5.7% | 24.4M | 33.7 | 40.5% | -3.5% | $43.0B | 82.5 | 10.1% | 86.5% | 1.35 |
| 2015 | $1.2T | $46,465 | 2.3% | 1.5% | 6.1% | 24.0M | - | 37.6% | -4.7% | $46.9B | 82.4 | 10.1% | 84.6% | 1.33 |
| 2014 | $1.5T | $47,109 | 2.6% | 2.5% | 6.1% | 23.6M | 34.4 | 33.9% | -3.1% | $63.2B | 82.3 | 9.8% | 84.0% | 1.11 |
| 2013 | $1.5T | $46,123 | 2.2% | 2.5% | 5.7% | 23.3M | - | 30.3% | -3.4% | $54.5B | 82.2 | 8.8% | 83.5% | 1.04 |
| 2012 | $1.6T | $43,007 | 3.9% | 1.7% | 5.2% | 22.9M | - | 27.4% | -4.4% | $57.6B | 82.1 | 8.7% | 79.0% | 0.97 |
| 2011 | $1.5T | $42,153 | 2.8% | 3.4% | 5.1% | 22.5M | - | 24.0% | -3.0% | $65.6B | 81.9 | 8.5% | 79.5% | 0.97 |
| 2010 | $1.3T | $39,504 | 2.4% | 2.9% | 5.2% | 22.2M | 34.7 | 20.3% | -3.7% | $35.6B | 81.7 | 8.4% | 76.0% | 1.09 |
| 2009 | $1.0T | $40,434 | 2.0% | 1.8% | 5.6% | 21.9M | - | 16.6% | -4.5% | $28.9B | 81.5 | 8.5% | 74.3% | 1.28 |
| 2008 | $1.1T | $37,616 | 2.7% | 4.3% | 4.3% | 21.5M | 35.4 | 11.7% | -4.9% | $45.2B | 81.4 | 8.3% | 71.7% | 1.19 |
| 2007 | $951.9B | $36,708 | 4.4% | 2.4% | 4.4% | 21.0M | - | 9.6% | -6.7% | $44.4B | 81.3 | 8.1% | 69.5% | 1.20 |
| 2006 | $784.9B | $34,890 | 2.6% | 3.6% | 4.8% | 20.6M | - | 9.9% | -5.9% | $30.6B | 81.0 | 8.0% | 66.0% | 1.33 |
| 2005 | $737.7B | $33,090 | 3.0% | 2.7% | 5.0% | 20.3M | - | 10.8% | -6.0% | -$25.1B | 80.8 | 8.0% | 63.0% | 1.31 |