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BA

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BA Β· BIH Β· #125 Β· 8 cities

Nomad score 59/100 Compare

Governance at a glance

Government
Federal republic
UN member
Yes
Independent
Yes
CPI score (2026)
34/100
Press freedom (2025)
56.3/100 #86
Electoral democracy (2025)
0.498
HDI
0.804
Regional blocs
CEFTA

Government and leaders

Government type
Federal republic
Leaders
TitleName
High Representative for Bosnia and HerzegovinaChristian Schmidt
Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and HerzegovinaŽeljko Komőić

Safety and security

Homicide rate (2023)
1.2/100k
Traffic deaths (2019)
13.5/100k
Military spending (2024)
0.8% of GDP

Corruption perceptions index

CPI score (2026)
34 / 100
Interpretation
Significant corruption
Source: Transparency International / Corruption Insights API. Higher scores = less corruption.

Democracy index

Electoral (2025)
0.498
Liberal
0.339
Participatory
0.298
Deliberative
0.329
Egalitarian
0.359
Source: V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy), CC-BY-SA. Scale: 0 (least democratic) to 1 (most democratic).

Press freedom index

Overall score (2025)
56.3 / 100
Global rank
#86 / 180
Rank change
-5 vs previous year
RSF zone
UE Balkans
Political #89
45.7
Economic #108
37.9
Legal #67
67.5
Social #85
61.4
Safety #105
69.2
Source: Reporters Without Borders (RSF). Higher scores = better press freedom. Five dimensions of press freedom tracked over time.

Press freedom historical data

Press freedom historical data
Year Score Rank Political Economic Legal Social Safety
2025 56.3 86 45.7 37.9 67.5 61.4 69.2
2024 58.9 81 44.5 40.3 67.4 58.9 83.1
2023 65.4 64 55.3 45.1 77.5 71.0 78.2
2022 65.6 67 61.6 40.2 79.6 71.9 75.0
2021 71.7 58 - - - - 89.0
2020 71.5 58 - - - - 75.2
2019 71.0 63 - - - - 100.0
2018 72.6 62 - - - - 100.0
2017 72.2 65 - - - - 78.0
2016 71.6 68 - - - - 100.0
2015 72.5 66 - - - - 69.1
2014 73.1 66 - - - - -
2013 73.1 68 - - - - -
2012 19.5 59 - - - - -
2010 13.5 47 - - - - -
2009 10.5 39 - - - - -
2008 8.0 36 - - - - -
2007 11.2 34 - - - - -
2006 5.0 19 - - - - -
2005 7.0 33 - - - - -
Source: Reporters Without Borders (RSF) Press Freedom Index

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