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BE

Belgium

Western Europe EU Schengen EUR

BE · BEL · #136 · 18 cities

Nomad score 61/100 Compare
Top income tax 50.0% effective 53.5%
Corporate tax 25.0%
BTW/TVA 21.0% standard rate
Tax residency — 95 tax treaties

Belgium tax profile

Data year: 2026

Tax system
Worldwide Federal progressive PIT (25–50%) plus regional surcharges on reduced federal tax. Municipal surcharges (0–9%, average about 7%) apply on the income tax due.
Top PIT rate
50.0% (eff. 53.5%)
Corporate tax rate
25.0%
BTW/TVA
21.0%
Capital gains tax
10.0% From 1 January 2026, gains on financial assets (including crypto) within normal management of private wealth are taxed at 10% above a EUR 10,000 annual threshold (with limited carryforward). Internal share sales and substantial holdings have separate rates. Real estate and legacy private-wealth rules still apply for other assets; speculative gains outside normal management remain taxed at 33% plus municipal surcharge.
Social security (employee)
13.1%
Social security (employer)
27.0%
Dividend withholding
30.0%
Interest withholding
30.0%
Royalty withholding
30.0%
Inheritance tax
30.0%
Treaty count
95
Tax authority: Service Public Fédéral Finances Website

Income tax brackets

Personal income
Personal income brackets
Bracket min Bracket max Rate
EUR 0 EUR 16,720 25.0%
EUR 16,720 EUR 29,510 40.0%
EUR 29,510 EUR 51,070 45.0%
EUR 51,070 and above 50.0%
Local currency: EUR

Special regimes (1)

Special regimes
NameTypeRate/amountDurationStatus
Belgium expat tax regime Tax-advantaged regime for qualifying executives and researchers recruited or sec... Impatriate No rate or amount recorded 5yr Active

Tax flags

Crypto Rules Participation Exemption

Tax residency

Residency rules
Resident if domiciled in Belgium or, without a Belgian domicile, the centre of economic interests is in Belgium. Registration in a commune population register is a deeming rule. No fixed day-count test; married couples and legal cohabitants are generally resident where the family is established.
Exit tax
No
CFC rules
Yes CFC rules (Cayman tax) tax certain income of low-taxed or transparent foreign legal constructions in the hands of Belgian individuals.

Filing information

Fiscal year
01-01 – 12-31
Filing deadline
June 30
Extension deadline
October 15 (via advisor)
Tax-on-Web electronic filing. Taxpayers using a certified advisor may receive extended deadlines (often into October).

Sources

Change history

    • Capital gains tax rate 0 10
    • Tax residency threshold (days) 183 not set
    • Income tax brackets updated
    • Special tax regimes updated

    Updated to income year 2026 brackets, 2026 capital-gains rules, expat special regime, no fixed residency day threshold, employer social rate 27% (fin.belgium.be, taxsummaries.pwc.com)

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