Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $89,795
- GDP (2031)
- $887.6B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.3% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 1.8% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 5.8% →
- Population (2031)
- 12.1M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.3% ↓
- Gini index (2023)
- 26.8
- Government debt (2031)
- 122.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$28.8B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 82.3 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 10.8% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 95.8%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 103.9/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 152.9% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.89/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $56.4B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 122.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$28.8B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.27
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2023)
- 5.31/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 23.0% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 71.2% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 49.6
- Bank branches per 100k (2023)
- 18.4
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 14.9%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 10.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $887.6B | $89,795 | 1.3% | 1.8% | 5.8% | 12.1M | - | 122.3% | -0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $863.8B | $92,017 | 1.3% | 1.8% | 5.8% | 12.1M | - | 119.5% | -0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $840.8B | $89,580 | 1.2% | 2.0% | 5.9% | 12.0M | - | 116.6% | -1.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $817.0B | $87,422 | 1.1% | 2.1% | 6.0% | 12.0M | - | 114.2% | -1.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $797.0B | $85,356 | 1.1% | 2.2% | 6.1% | 12.0M | - | 111.5% | -1.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $776.7B | $83,548 | 0.7% | 2.8% | 6.2% | 11.9M | - | 109.2% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $724.9B | $74,676 | 1.0% | 3.0% | 6.2% | 11.9M | - | 106.3% | -2.1% | -$28.8B | - | - | - | 0.89 |
| 2024 | $671.2B | $74,225 | 1.1% | 4.3% | 5.7% | 11.8M | - | 103.9% | -0.4% | -$41.4B | 82.3 | - | 95.8% | 0.92 |
| 2023 | $651.5B | $72,630 | 1.7% | 2.3% | 5.5% | 11.7M | 26.8 | 102.2% | 0.2% | -$4.2B | 82.4 | 10.8% | 94.6% | 0.92 |
| 2022 | $591.6B | $68,879 | 4.0% | 10.3% | 5.6% | 11.6M | 26.4 | 103.1% | -1.9% | $13.1B | 81.8 | 10.7% | 94.0% | 0.95 |
| 2021 | $598.9B | $60,669 | 6.3% | 3.2% | 6.3% | 11.6M | 26.6 | 108.5% | 1.8% | $34.0B | 81.8 | 11.3% | 92.8% | 0.85 |
| 2020 | $529.3B | $56,120 | -4.8% | 0.4% | 5.6% | 11.5M | 26.0 | 111.2% | 0.9% | -$30.1B | 80.7 | 11.5% | 91.5% | 0.88 |
| 2019 | $536.8B | $56,712 | 2.4% | 1.2% | 5.4% | 11.5M | 27.2 | 97.6% | 0.1% | -$10.6B | 82.0 | 10.9% | 90.3% | 0.89 |
| 2018 | $542.9B | $52,467 | 1.9% | 2.3% | 6.0% | 11.4M | 27.2 | 100.1% | -0.9% | -$41.6B | 81.6 | 11.0% | 88.7% | 0.85 |
| 2017 | $500.7B | $50,256 | 1.5% | 2.2% | 7.1% | 11.4M | 27.4 | 102.5% | 0.7% | -$37.3B | 81.5 | 10.9% | 87.7% | 0.89 |
| 2016 | $474.1B | $48,415 | 1.2% | 1.8% | 7.8% | 11.3M | 27.6 | 105.5% | 0.6% | $57.5B | 81.4 | 10.9% | 86.5% | 0.90 |
| 2015 | $461.1B | $46,072 | 1.5% | 0.6% | 8.7% | 11.2M | 27.7 | 105.6% | 1.4% | -$19.5B | 81.0 | 10.9% | 85.1% | 0.90 |
| 2014 | $538.1B | $45,148 | 1.8% | 0.5% | 8.7% | 11.2M | 28.1 | 106.6% | 0.8% | -$15.2B | 81.3 | 10.6% | 85.0% | 0.75 |
| 2013 | $524.1B | $43,864 | 0.3% | 1.2% | 8.6% | 11.1M | 27.7 | 105.0% | 1.0% | -$29.6B | 80.6 | 10.6% | 82.2% | 0.75 |
| 2012 | $498.7B | $42,484 | 0.2% | 2.6% | 7.6% | 11.1M | 27.5 | 104.3% | -0.1% | $11.8B | 80.4 | 10.6% | 80.7% | 0.78 |
| 2011 | $527.1B | $41,245 | 1.9% | 3.4% | 7.2% | 11.0M | 28.1 | 102.7% | -1.9% | $163.6B | 80.6 | 10.4% | 81.6% | 0.72 |
| 2010 | $481.9B | $39,840 | 2.7% | 2.3% | 8.4% | 10.8M | 28.4 | 100.2% | 1.6% | $125.5B | 80.2 | 10.4% | 77.6% | 0.75 |
| 2009 | $484.5B | $37,906 | -1.9% | 0.0% | 8.0% | 10.8M | 28.6 | 99.9% | 1.7% | $77.4B | 80.0 | 10.5% | 74.5% | 0.72 |
| 2008 | $517.3B | $37,883 | 0.4% | 4.5% | 7.0% | 10.7M | 28.4 | 93.2% | -1.0% | $190.4B | 79.7 | 9.6% | 68.9% | 0.68 |
| 2007 | $471.0B | $36,798 | 3.7% | 1.8% | 7.5% | 10.6M | 29.2 | 87.3% | 1.5% | $96.6B | 79.8 | 9.1% | 66.8% | 0.73 |
| 2006 | $408.3B | $35,251 | 2.6% | 2.3% | 8.3% | 10.5M | 28.1 | 91.5% | 1.9% | $58.8B | 79.4 | 9.1% | 62.0% | 0.80 |
| 2005 | $385.9B | $33,178 | 2.3% | 2.5% | 8.5% | 10.4M | 29.3 | 95.1% | 2.0% | $33.7B | 79.0 | 9.3% | 55.8% | 0.80 |