Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $21,034
- GDP (2031)
- $171.3B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 1.5% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 3.1% →
- Population (2031)
- 19.0M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.8% ↓
- Gini index (2025)
- 45.9
- Government debt (2025)
- 54.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 3.1% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.3B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 77.6 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 7.6% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 77.2%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 101.6/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 59.4% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 1.00/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $9.8B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2025)
- 54.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 3.1% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.3B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2025)
- 0.46
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 1.59/1k
- Tax revenue (2022)
- 13.1% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 57.0% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 53.1
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 8.0
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 3.1%
- Goods and services tax (2022)
- 7.4%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $171.3B | $21,034 | 3.0% | 1.5% | 3.1% | 19.0M | - | - | 3.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $163.8B | $20,268 | 3.0% | 1.5% | 3.1% | 18.8M | - | - | 3.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $156.7B | $19,531 | 2.8% | 1.5% | 3.1% | 18.7M | - | - | 4.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $150.1B | $18,862 | 2.6% | 1.5% | 3.1% | 18.5M | - | - | 4.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $144.1B | $18,249 | 2.5% | 1.6% | 3.1% | 18.4M | - | - | 4.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $138.2B | $17,633 | 2.5% | 2.9% | 3.1% | 18.2M | - | - | 5.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $130.3B | $16,757 | 3.7% | 0.7% | 3.1% | 18.1M | 45.9 | 54.4% | 5.8% | $1.3B | - | - | - | 1.00 |
| 2024 | $123.8B | $15,848 | -1.9% | 1.5% | 3.4% | 18.0M | 45.2 | 54.1% | 5.7% | $446.1M | 77.6 | - | 77.2% | 1.00 |
| 2023 | $120.8B | $15,907 | 1.8% | 2.2% | 3.6% | 17.8M | 44.6 | 54.5% | 2.0% | $480.8M | 77.4 | 7.6% | 72.7% | 1.00 |
| 2022 | $116.1B | $15,196 | 5.9% | 3.5% | 3.8% | 17.7M | 45.5 | 57.2% | 2.0% | $882.2M | 76.6 | 7.6% | 69.7% | 1.00 |
| 2021 | $107.2B | $13,507 | 9.4% | 0.1% | 4.7% | 17.6M | 45.8 | 61.8% | 2.8% | $651.1M | 72.8 | 8.4% | 69.1% | 1.00 |
| 2020 | $95.9B | $11,527 | -9.2% | -0.3% | 5.3% | 17.5M | 47.3 | 63.6% | 2.1% | $1.1B | 72.0 | 8.6% | 70.7% | 1.00 |
| 2019 | $107.6B | $12,543 | 0.2% | 0.3% | 3.8% | 17.4M | 45.7 | 52.1% | -0.5% | $984.6M | 77.3 | 7.8% | 59.2% | 1.00 |
| 2018 | $107.5B | $12,187 | 1.0% | -0.2% | 3.7% | 17.1M | 45.4 | 49.5% | -1.5% | $1.4B | 77.3 | 7.8% | 57.5% | 1.00 |
| 2017 | $104.5B | $11,793 | 6.0% | 0.4% | 4.6% | 16.8M | 44.7 | 47.4% | -0.4% | $632.3M | 76.2 | 7.5% | 55.8% | 1.00 |
| 2016 | $97.7B | $10,881 | -0.7% | 1.7% | 5.2% | 16.5M | 45.0 | 46.1% | 0.9% | $766.4M | 76.1 | 7.6% | 54.1% | 1.00 |
| 2015 | $97.2B | $10,878 | 0.1% | 4.0% | 4.8% | 16.3M | 46.0 | 36.4% | -2.3% | $1.3B | 76.2 | 7.8% | 48.9% | 1.00 |
| 2014 | $102.7B | $11,836 | 4.2% | 3.6% | 3.8% | 16.0M | 45.0 | 28.2% | -0.7% | $772.4M | 76.1 | 6.8% | 45.6% | 1.00 |
| 2013 | $96.6B | $11,296 | 7.2% | 2.7% | 4.2% | 15.7M | 46.9 | 23.4% | -1.0% | $727.1M | 75.8 | 6.8% | 40.3% | 1.00 |
| 2012 | $87.7B | $10,245 | 5.8% | 5.1% | 4.1% | 15.4M | 46.1 | 19.3% | -0.2% | $567.4M | 75.5 | 6.9% | 35.1% | 1.00 |
| 2011 | $79.0B | $9,769 | 8.5% | 4.5% | 4.2% | 15.2M | 45.9 | 18.6% | -0.5% | $646.1M | 75.2 | 6.6% | 31.4% | 1.00 |
| 2010 | $68.2B | $8,969 | 4.0% | 3.6% | 5.0% | 14.9M | 48.8 | 18.4% | -2.3% | $165.9M | 75.2 | 6.4% | 29.0% | 1.00 |
| 2009 | $60.1B | $8,662 | 1.1% | 5.2% | 6.5% | 14.6M | 48.5 | 19.7% | 0.5% | $308.6M | 74.9 | 6.0% | 24.6% | 1.00 |
| 2008 | $61.1B | $8,663 | 6.6% | 8.4% | 6.0% | 14.4M | 49.8 | 24.9% | 2.9% | $1.1B | 74.7 | 5.5% | 18.8% | 1.00 |
| 2007 | $49.8B | $8,112 | 1.9% | 2.3% | 6.9% | 14.1M | 53.4 | 29.6% | 3.8% | $193.9M | 74.2 | 5.6% | 10.8% | 1.00 |
| 2006 | $45.7B | $7,885 | 4.3% | 3.3% | 6.7% | 13.9M | 52.3 | 33.1% | 3.8% | $271.4M | 74.0 | 5.9% | 7.2% | 1.00 |
| 2005 | $40.3B | $7,457 | 5.4% | 2.2% | 7.1% | 13.6M | 53.1 | 35.8% | 1.2% | $493.4M | 73.9 | 5.9% | 6.0% | 1.00 |