Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $83,899
- GDP (2031)
- $402.4B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.2% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 8.8% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 5.6M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.1% ↓
- Gini index (2023)
- 27.4
- Government debt (2031)
- 100.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 1.1% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$285.9M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 82.3 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 10.5% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 93.7%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 125.9/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 83.4% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.89/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $22.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 100.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 1.1% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$285.9M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.27
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 5.97/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 25.3% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 62.1% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 33.5
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 3.8
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 32.8%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 15.8%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $402.4B | $83,899 | 1.2% | 2.0% | 8.8% | 5.6M | - | 100.8% | 1.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $388.6B | $80,932 | 1.2% | 2.0% | 8.9% | 5.6M | - | 99.3% | 1.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $374.8B | $77,985 | 1.4% | 2.0% | 8.9% | 5.6M | - | 97.9% | 0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $361.7B | $75,203 | 1.4% | 2.0% | 9.1% | 5.6M | - | 96.2% | 0.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $350.3B | $72,787 | 1.5% | 2.2% | 9.1% | 5.6M | - | 94.2% | 0.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $337.7B | $70,161 | 1.0% | 2.5% | 9.6% | 5.6M | - | 93.1% | 0.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $316.9B | $65,884 | 0.2% | 1.8% | 9.7% | 5.6M | - | 89.3% | 1.3% | -$285.9M | - | - | - | 0.89 |
| 2024 | $298.6B | $65,137 | 0.4% | 1.0% | 8.4% | 5.6M | - | 82.4% | -0.4% | $8.7B | 82.3 | - | 93.7% | 0.92 |
| 2023 | $295.3B | $63,467 | -1.3% | 4.3% | 7.2% | 5.6M | 27.4 | 77.0% | -0.9% | -$114.8M | 81.6 | 10.5% | 93.5% | 0.92 |
| 2022 | $280.5B | $62,133 | 0.8% | 7.2% | 6.8% | 5.5M | 27.9 | 74.0% | -2.4% | $13.1B | 81.2 | 9.7% | 93.0% | 0.95 |
| 2021 | $294.4B | $56,790 | 2.7% | 2.1% | 7.6% | 5.5M | 27.7 | 73.1% | 0.3% | $23.6B | 81.9 | 9.9% | 92.8% | 0.85 |
| 2020 | $269.8B | $53,297 | -2.5% | 0.4% | 7.8% | 5.5M | 27.1 | 75.3% | 0.4% | -$2.5B | 81.9 | 9.7% | 92.2% | 0.88 |
| 2019 | $267.0B | $52,276 | 1.3% | 1.1% | 6.8% | 5.5M | 27.7 | 65.3% | -0.1% | $16.3B | 82.0 | 9.2% | 89.6% | 0.89 |
| 2018 | $274.0B | $49,249 | 1.2% | 1.2% | 7.4% | 5.5M | 27.3 | 65.3% | -1.6% | -$10.5B | 81.7 | 9.1% | 88.9% | 0.85 |
| 2017 | $253.8B | $47,235 | 3.3% | 0.8% | 8.8% | 5.5M | 27.4 | 66.6% | -0.7% | $16.9B | 81.6 | 9.2% | 87.5% | 0.89 |
| 2016 | $238.7B | $44,562 | 2.6% | 0.4% | 9.0% | 5.5M | 27.1 | 68.6% | -2.0% | $5.2B | 81.4 | 9.5% | 87.7% | 0.90 |
| 2015 | $233.2B | $42,258 | 0.5% | -0.2% | 9.6% | 5.5M | 27.1 | 68.8% | -0.9% | $17.6B | 81.5 | 9.7% | 86.4% | 0.90 |
| 2014 | $273.5B | $41,547 | -0.5% | 1.2% | 8.8% | 5.5M | 26.8 | 64.8% | -1.4% | $17.5B | 81.2 | 9.8% | 86.5% | 0.75 |
| 2013 | $270.3B | $41,326 | -1.0% | 2.2% | 8.3% | 5.4M | 27.2 | 60.8% | -1.9% | -$5.0B | 81.0 | 9.9% | 91.5% | 0.75 |
| 2012 | $257.6B | $40,739 | -1.5% | 3.2% | 7.8% | 5.4M | 27.1 | 57.9% | -2.2% | $4.9B | 80.6 | 9.6% | 89.9% | 0.78 |
| 2011 | $275.1B | $40,846 | 2.4% | 3.3% | 7.9% | 5.4M | 27.6 | 52.0% | -1.6% | -$6.0B | 80.5 | 9.2% | 88.7% | 0.72 |
| 2010 | $249.6B | $38,946 | 3.2% | 1.7% | 8.5% | 5.4M | 27.7 | 50.1% | 1.4% | $12.2B | 79.9 | 9.1% | 86.9% | 0.75 |
| 2009 | $253.2B | $37,988 | -8.1% | 1.6% | 8.3% | 5.3M | 27.5 | 41.5% | 2.0% | -$8.8B | 79.7 | 9.2% | 82.5% | 0.72 |
| 2008 | $285.7B | $40,081 | 0.8% | 3.9% | 6.4% | 5.3M | 27.8 | 32.6% | 2.5% | $19.4B | 79.6 | 8.3% | 83.7% | 0.68 |
| 2007 | $256.4B | $37,843 | 5.3% | 1.6% | 7.0% | 5.3M | 28.3 | 33.9% | 4.0% | $22.0B | 79.3 | 8.1% | 80.8% | 0.73 |
| 2006 | $217.1B | $34,440 | 4.0% | 1.3% | 7.8% | 5.3M | 28.0 | 38.0% | 3.9% | $4.6B | 79.2 | 8.3% | 79.7% | 0.80 |
| 2005 | $205.0B | $32,048 | 2.8% | 0.8% | 8.5% | 5.2M | 27.6 | 39.9% | 2.9% | $10.9B | 78.8 | 8.3% | 74.5% | 0.80 |