Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $60,429
- GDP (2031)
- $370.6B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.6% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.1% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 6.8% →
- Population (2031)
- 10.3M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.3% ↓
- Gini index (2023)
- 33.4
- Government debt (2031)
- 110.9% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $6.7B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 81.8 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 8.4% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 86.3%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 113.6/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 83.5% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.89/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $24.0B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 110.9% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $6.7B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.33
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 2.45/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 27.4% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 67.5% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 68.1
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 15.2
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 3.2%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 19.0%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $370.6B | $60,429 | 1.6% | 2.1% | 6.8% | 10.3M | - | 110.9% | -4.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $357.3B | $61,212 | 1.6% | 2.1% | 6.8% | 10.3M | - | 115.5% | -4.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $344.5B | $59,009 | 1.6% | 2.1% | 6.9% | 10.3M | - | 120.4% | -4.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $332.3B | $56,917 | 1.6% | 2.5% | 7.0% | 10.3M | - | 125.2% | -5.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $320.2B | $54,886 | 1.7% | 2.7% | 7.1% | 10.3M | - | 130.3% | -5.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $307.6B | $52,752 | 1.8% | 3.5% | 7.4% | 10.4M | - | 136.9% | -6.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $280.5B | $45,264 | 2.1% | 2.9% | 8.9% | 10.4M | - | 145.7% | -5.7% | - | - | - | - | 0.89 |
| 2024 | $256.2B | $44,171 | 2.1% | 3.0% | 10.1% | 10.4M | - | 155.4% | -7.2% | $6.7B | 81.8 | - | 86.3% | 0.92 |
| 2023 | $243.0B | $42,614 | 2.1% | 4.2% | 11.1% | 10.4M | 33.4 | 165.5% | -6.8% | $4.7B | 81.7 | 8.4% | 85.0% | 0.92 |
| 2022 | $218.2B | $39,448 | 5.5% | 9.3% | 12.4% | 10.5M | 33.4 | 179.2% | -10.7% | $8.1B | 80.8 | 8.5% | 83.2% | 0.95 |
| 2021 | $218.4B | $33,528 | 8.7% | 0.6% | 14.8% | 10.7M | 32.9 | 197.8% | -7.2% | $6.6B | 80.1 | 9.0% | 78.5% | 0.85 |
| 2020 | $191.2B | $29,533 | -9.2% | -1.3% | 16.3% | 10.7M | 33.6 | 209.9% | -7.2% | $3.3B | 81.3 | 9.4% | 78.1% | 0.88 |
| 2019 | $207.3B | $31,927 | 2.3% | 0.5% | 17.3% | 10.7M | 33.1 | 183.7% | -2.1% | $5.0B | 81.6 | 8.1% | 75.7% | 0.89 |
| 2018 | $213.4B | $29,792 | 2.1% | 0.8% | 19.3% | 10.7M | 32.9 | 189.6% | -3.5% | $4.0B | 81.8 | 8.1% | 72.2% | 0.85 |
| 2017 | $200.3B | $28,682 | 1.5% | 1.1% | 21.5% | 10.8M | 34.4 | 182.6% | -2.5% | $3.4B | 81.3 | 8.1% | 69.9% | 0.89 |
| 2016 | $193.0B | $27,505 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 23.6% | 10.8M | 35.0 | 183.7% | -2.4% | $2.7B | 81.4 | 8.5% | 69.1% | 0.90 |
| 2015 | $194.6B | $26,608 | -0.2% | -1.1% | 24.9% | 10.9M | 36.0 | 180.0% | -1.5% | $1.3B | 81.0 | 8.3% | 66.8% | 0.90 |
| 2014 | $234.0B | $26,450 | 0.8% | -1.4% | 26.5% | 10.9M | 35.8 | 182.8% | -1.5% | $2.7B | 81.4 | 7.9% | 63.2% | 0.75 |
| 2013 | $236.6B | $25,731 | -2.3% | -0.9% | 27.5% | 11.0M | 36.1 | 180.5% | -2.1% | $2.9B | 81.3 | 8.5% | 59.9% | 0.75 |
| 2012 | $239.0B | $24,583 | -8.3% | 1.0% | 24.4% | 11.1M | 36.3 | 164.3% | -2.5% | $1.7B | 80.6 | 9.0% | 55.1% | 0.78 |
| 2011 | $283.2B | $25,693 | -9.9% | 3.1% | 17.9% | 11.1M | 34.8 | 175.1% | -10.1% | $1.1B | 80.7 | 9.2% | 51.7% | 0.72 |
| 2010 | $296.7B | $27,839 | -5.7% | 4.7% | 12.7% | 11.1M | 34.1 | 147.8% | -10.1% | $532.9M | 80.4 | 9.6% | 44.4% | 0.75 |
| 2009 | $326.5B | $29,963 | -4.1% | 1.3% | 9.6% | 11.1M | 33.6 | 128.5% | -11.0% | $2.8B | 80.2 | 9.5% | 42.4% | 0.72 |
| 2008 | $351.1B | $30,441 | 0.1% | 4.2% | 7.8% | 11.1M | 33.6 | 110.9% | -14.7% | $5.7B | 79.9 | 9.0% | 38.2% | 0.68 |
| 2007 | $314.3B | $28,896 | 3.5% | 3.0% | 8.4% | 11.0M | 34.0 | 104.6% | -14.1% | $2.0B | 79.4 | 8.5% | 35.9% | 0.73 |
| 2006 | $269.1B | $28,076 | 6.4% | 3.3% | 9.0% | 11.0M | 35.1 | 105.3% | -11.0% | $5.4B | 79.4 | 8.4% | 32.3% | 0.80 |
| 2005 | $242.5B | $25,004 | 1.2% | 3.5% | 10.0% | 11.0M | 34.6 | 109.9% | -7.5% | $688.5M | 79.2 | 8.8% | 24.0% | 0.80 |