Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $19,412
- GDP (2031)
- $6.8T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 6.5% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 4.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 4.9% →
- Population (2031)
- 1.5B
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.8% ↓
- Gini index (2022)
- 25.5
- Government debt (2031)
- 77.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.9% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $39.1B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 72.2 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 3.3% of GDP
- Internet users (2025)
- 70.0%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 79.4/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 46.3% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 87.16/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $700.1B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 77.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.9% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $39.1B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2022)
- 0.26
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.18/1k
- Tax revenue (2022)
- 6.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 49.3% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 24.5
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 14.6
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 48.6%
- Goods and services tax (2022)
- 4.2%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $6.8T | $19,412 | 6.5% | 4.0% | 4.9% | 1.5B | - | 77.7% | -1.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $6.2T | $17,775 | 6.5% | 4.0% | 4.9% | 1.5B | - | 79.5% | -1.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $5.6T | $16,247 | 6.5% | 4.0% | 4.9% | 1.5B | - | 80.6% | -1.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $5.1T | $14,795 | 6.5% | 4.0% | 4.9% | 1.5B | - | 81.7% | -1.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $4.6T | $13,503 | 6.5% | 4.0% | 4.9% | 1.5B | - | 82.5% | -1.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $4.2T | $12,351 | 6.5% | 4.7% | 4.9% | 1.5B | - | 83.4% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $3.9T | $11,748 | 7.6% | 2.1% | 4.9% | 1.5B | - | 84.1% | -0.9% | $39.1B | - | - | 70.0% | 87.16 |
| 2024 | $3.8T | $10,719 | 7.1% | 4.6% | 4.9% | 1.5B | - | 84.8% | -0.6% | $27.1B | 72.2 | - | 64.9% | 83.67 |
| 2023 | $3.5T | $9,853 | 7.2% | 5.4% | 4.9% | 1.4B | - | 85.0% | -0.7% | $28.1B | 72.0 | 3.3% | 60.3% | 82.60 |
| 2022 | $3.2T | $8,941 | 7.6% | 6.6% | 5.3% | 1.4B | 25.5 | 84.6% | -2.1% | $49.9B | 71.7 | 3.4% | 55.9% | 78.60 |
| 2021 | $3.1T | $7,819 | 9.7% | 5.5% | 7.4% | 1.4B | - | 85.7% | -1.3% | $44.7B | 67.3 | 3.4% | 49.3% | 73.92 |
| 2020 | $2.6T | $6,766 | -5.8% | 6.2% | 8.7% | 1.4B | - | 90.6% | 0.9% | $64.4B | 70.2 | 3.3% | 43.4% | 74.10 |
| 2019 | $2.8T | $6,945 | 3.9% | 4.8% | 7.5% | 1.4B | - | 76.7% | -0.9% | $50.6B | 70.8 | 3.0% | 29.5% | 70.42 |
| 2018 | $2.7T | $6,522 | 6.5% | 3.4% | 8.9% | 1.4B | - | 71.7% | -2.2% | $42.1B | 70.4 | 2.9% | 20.1% | 68.39 |
| 2017 | $2.6T | $5,968 | 6.8% | 3.6% | 7.6% | 1.4B | - | 70.8% | -1.9% | $40.0B | 70.1 | 2.9% | 18.2% | 65.12 |
| 2016 | $2.3T | $5,634 | 8.3% | 4.5% | 7.6% | 1.3B | - | 69.8% | -0.6% | $44.5B | 69.7 | 3.5% | 16.5% | 67.20 |
| 2015 | $2.1T | $5,269 | 8.0% | 4.9% | 7.6% | 1.3B | - | 69.8% | -1.1% | $44.0B | 69.3 | 3.6% | 14.9% | 64.15 |
| 2014 | $2.0T | $5,042 | 7.4% | 5.9% | 7.7% | 1.3B | - | 67.6% | -1.3% | $34.6B | 68.9 | 3.6% | 13.5% | 61.03 |
| 2013 | $1.8T | $4,870 | 6.4% | 9.8% | 7.7% | 1.3B | - | 68.0% | -1.7% | $28.2B | 68.5 | 3.8% | 12.3% | 58.60 |
| 2012 | $1.8T | $4,681 | 5.5% | 10.0% | 7.7% | 1.3B | - | 68.1% | -4.8% | $24.0B | 68.1 | 3.3% | 11.1% | 53.44 |
| 2011 | $1.8T | $4,327 | 5.2% | 8.1% | 7.6% | 1.3B | 28.8 | 68.7% | -4.3% | $36.5B | 67.6 | 3.3% | 10.1% | 46.67 |
| 2010 | $1.7T | $4,086 | 8.5% | 9.4% | 7.6% | 1.2B | - | 67.7% | -2.9% | $27.4B | 67.2 | 3.3% | 7.5% | 45.73 |
| 2009 | $1.3T | $3,775 | 7.9% | 10.6% | 7.6% | 1.2B | 27.8 | 72.7% | -2.9% | $35.6B | 66.7 | 3.6% | 5.1% | 48.41 |
| 2008 | $1.2T | $3,529 | 3.1% | 9.2% | 7.6% | 1.2B | - | 74.3% | -2.3% | $43.4B | 66.3 | 3.6% | 4.4% | 43.51 |
| 2007 | $1.2T | $3,407 | 7.7% | 5.9% | 7.6% | 1.2B | - | 75.4% | -1.3% | $25.2B | 65.8 | 3.6% | 4.0% | 41.35 |
| 2006 | $940.3B | $3,128 | 8.1% | 6.7% | 7.6% | 1.2B | - | 77.9% | -1.0% | $20.0B | 65.4 | 3.7% | 2.8% | 45.31 |
| 2005 | $820.4B | $2,852 | 7.9% | 3.7% | 7.6% | 1.2B | - | 82.4% | -1.2% | $7.3B | 64.9 | 3.9% | 2.4% | 44.10 |