A small number of jurisdictions including Cyprus, the UAE, Anguilla, and Mauritius allow individuals to establish tax residency in 90 days or fewer, compared to the standard 183-day threshold used by most countries. Each jurisdiction has specific requirements and conditions that apply.
Several African countries currently offer or are considering citizenship by investment programs, including São Tomé and Príncipe (reportedly starting at $90,000), Sierra Leone, Egypt, and Botswana. Kenya, Rwanda, Mauritius, and Nigeria are mentioned as potentially developing similar programs.
Mauritius has announced a new Golden Visa requiring a US$1 million investment, with a stated processing time of 5 days. The government anticipates approximately 100 applicants per year once the program launches.