Several African countries currently offer or are considering citizenship by investment programs, including São Tomé and Príncipe (reportedly starting at $90,000), Sierra Leone, Egypt, and Botswana. Kenya, Rwanda, Mauritius, and Nigeria are mentioned as potentially developing similar programs.
Lebanon's government has drafted a golden visa program requiring a $500,000 investment for residency, which cleared committee but has not passed Parliament. Critics have raised concerns about the timing and framework given Lebanon's ongoing economic freeze.
Latvia's Saeima passed a new Immigration Law on 11 June 2026 that significantly changes the country's Golden Visa programme. The law awaits presidential signature and is set to enter into force on 1 January 2027.
Portugal's Nationality Law has been amended to extend the residency period required before citizenship applications, with nationals from Portuguese-speaking countries and EU member states now required to wait at least seven years instead of the previous five. The Portugal Golden Visa program continues to operate under these updated citizenship pathway rules.
The Greek Golden Visa program remains available to American investors seeking EU residency through real estate or other qualifying investments. The article addresses concerns about Greece's economic stability stemming from the 2010s debt crisis and its relevance to current investment migration decisions.
The Department of Homeland Security has issued a proposed rule (RIN 1615-AD08) that would raise USCIS naturalization application fees to as much as $1,330, along with increases to related appeal fees. The proposal represents one of the largest fee increases for U.S. citizenship applications in recent years.
Italy's investor residency (golden visa) program is examined in the context of 2026 geopolitical uncertainty and shifting immigration policies. The program is presented as offering stability for high-net-worth individuals seeking predictable global mobility options.
Caribbean citizenship by investment programs raised their investment thresholds in July, prompting a shift away from fund donations toward real estate as the preferred investment route. Real estate options have gained relative appeal as fund donation minimums increased over the past two years.
Greece's golden visa program includes a €250,000 tier for restoration of qualifying heritage or listed buildings, which remains available while other European golden visa programs have closed or raised thresholds. The option covers which building types qualify and how the investment pathway works.