Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $30,947
- GDP (2031)
- $675.3B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.5% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 1.8% ↑
- Unemployment (2031)
- 1.0% →
- Population (2031)
- 71.1M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.2% ↓
- Gini index (2024)
- 33.3
- Government debt (2031)
- 69.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 2.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $18.8B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 76.6 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 4.5% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 90.9%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 160.6/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 138.4% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 32.88/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $282.3B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 69.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 2.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $18.8B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2024)
- 0.33
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 1.75/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 15.2% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 60.2% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 93.0
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 8.0
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 0.6%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 9.3%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $675.3B | $30,947 | 2.5% | 1.8% | 1.0% | 71.1M | - | 69.7% | 2.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $647.5B | $29,625 | 2.5% | 1.5% | 1.0% | 71.2M | - | 69.5% | 2.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $622.6B | $28,445 | 2.5% | 1.4% | 1.0% | 71.3M | - | 69.1% | 2.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $599.3B | $27,343 | 2.3% | 1.2% | 1.0% | 71.4M | - | 68.6% | 1.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $584.0B | $26,619 | 2.1% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 71.5M | - | 67.8% | 1.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $580.0B | $26,408 | 1.5% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 71.6M | - | 66.8% | 0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $577.0B | $26,250 | 2.4% | -0.1% | 1.0% | 71.6M | - | 64.7% | 3.1% | $18.8B | - | - | - | 32.88 |
| 2024 | $529.4B | $24,909 | 2.9% | 0.4% | 1.0% | 71.7M | 33.3 | 62.9% | 2.2% | $14.3B | 76.6 | - | 90.9% | 35.29 |
| 2023 | $517.0B | $23,598 | 2.2% | 1.2% | 1.0% | 71.7M | 33.5 | 62.2% | 1.6% | $10.3B | 76.4 | 4.5% | 89.5% | 34.80 |
| 2022 | $495.7B | $22,246 | 2.7% | 6.1% | 1.3% | 71.7M | 34.3 | 60.5% | -3.4% | $11.9B | 75.3 | 5.4% | 88.0% | 35.06 |
| 2021 | $506.1B | $20,237 | 1.6% | 1.2% | 1.9% | 71.7M | 34.9 | 58.4% | -2.1% | $15.4B | 77.6 | 5.2% | 85.3% | 31.98 |
| 2020 | $500.3B | $19,157 | -6.1% | -0.8% | 1.7% | 71.6M | 35.0 | 49.4% | 4.1% | -$4.3B | 77.3 | 4.4% | 77.8% | 31.29 |
| 2019 | $544.0B | $19,963 | 2.1% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 71.5M | 34.9 | 41.1% | 7.0% | $5.5B | 77.2 | 3.8% | 66.7% | 31.05 |
| 2018 | $506.8B | $18,876 | 4.2% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 71.4M | 36.4 | 41.9% | 5.6% | $13.7B | 77.2 | 3.9% | 56.8% | 32.31 |
| 2017 | $456.4B | $17,573 | 4.2% | 0.7% | 1.2% | 71.2M | 36.4 | 41.8% | 9.6% | $8.3B | 77.0 | 3.9% | 52.9% | 33.94 |
| 2016 | $413.4B | $16,671 | 3.4% | 0.2% | 1.0% | 70.9M | 36.7 | 41.7% | 10.5% | $3.5B | 76.8 | 3.9% | 47.5% | 35.30 |
| 2015 | $401.3B | $15,791 | 3.1% | -0.9% | 0.9% | 70.5M | 36.0 | 42.6% | 6.9% | $8.9B | 76.6 | 3.9% | 39.3% | 34.25 |
| 2014 | $407.3B | $15,365 | 1.0% | 1.9% | 0.8% | 70.2M | 37.0 | 43.3% | 2.9% | $5.0B | 76.3 | 3.7% | 34.9% | 32.48 |
| 2013 | $420.3B | $15,216 | 2.7% | 2.2% | 0.7% | 69.8M | 37.8 | 42.2% | -2.1% | $15.9B | 76.0 | 3.5% | 28.9% | 30.73 |
| 2012 | $397.6B | $14,617 | 7.2% | 3.0% | 0.7% | 69.4M | 39.3 | 41.9% | -1.2% | $12.9B | 75.6 | 3.5% | 26.5% | 31.08 |
| 2011 | $370.8B | $13,227 | 0.8% | 3.8% | 0.7% | 69.0M | 37.5 | 39.1% | 2.5% | $2.5B | 75.3 | 3.6% | 23.7% | 30.49 |
| 2010 | $341.1B | $12,932 | 7.5% | 3.3% | 1.0% | 68.6M | 39.4 | 39.8% | 3.4% | $14.7B | 75.0 | 3.4% | 22.4% | 31.69 |
| 2009 | $281.7B | $11,964 | -0.7% | -0.9% | 1.5% | 68.1M | 39.6 | 42.4% | 7.9% | $6.4B | 74.7 | 3.6% | 20.1% | 34.29 |
| 2008 | $291.4B | $12,062 | 1.7% | 5.5% | 1.4% | 67.6M | 40.3 | 34.9% | 0.3% | $8.6B | 74.2 | 3.5% | 18.2% | 33.31 |
| 2007 | $262.9B | $11,723 | 5.4% | 2.2% | 1.4% | 67.1M | 39.8 | 36.0% | 5.9% | $8.6B | 73.8 | 3.2% | 20.0% | 34.52 |
| 2006 | $221.8B | $10,912 | 5.0% | 4.7% | 1.5% | 66.6M | 41.8 | 39.2% | 1.0% | $8.9B | 73.3 | 3.1% | 17.2% | 37.88 |
| 2005 | $189.3B | $10,169 | 4.2% | 4.5% | 1.9% | 66.0M | - | 45.5% | -4.0% | $8.2B | 72.9 | 3.2% | 15.0% | 40.22 |