Key demographics
- Population
- 66.0M
- Density
- 129.0/km²
- HDI
- 0.798 (High)
- Gini index (2019)
- 34.9
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 76.6 yrs
- Fertility rate (2024)
- 1.20
- Urban population (2025)
- 62.8%
- Literacy rate (2022)
- 91.1%
- Labor force (2025)
- 75.8%
- Gender wage gap (2024)
- -3.6%
Population structure
- Dependency ratio
- 43.7%
- Profile
- Mature
- Urban population (2025)
- 62.8%
- Birth rate (2024)
- 8.1 /1000
- Death rate (2024)
- 9.0 /1000
- Largest city (2025)
- 25.3%
- Fertility rate (2024)
- 1.20
- Infant mortality (2024)
- 7.7 /1000
- Slum population (2019)
- 2.0%
- Tourism (2019)
- 39.9M
Languages and culture
| Language | Native name |
|---|---|
| Thai | ไทย |
| Religion | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Buddhism | 93.5% |
| Islam | 5.4% |
| Christianity | 1.1% |
| Other | 0.0% |
| Ethnicity | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Thai | 80.0% |
| Thai chinese | 12.0% |
| Northern khmer | 4.0% |
| Thai malays | 4.0% |
- Demonym (male)
- Thai
- Demonym (female)
- Thai
- National anthem
- Thai National Anthem
Healthcare
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 76.6 yrs
- HALE (2021)
- 65.8 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 4.5% of GDP
- Infant mortality (2024)
- 7.7/1000
- UHC index (2023)
- 82/100
- Hospital beds (2023)
- 2.4/1000
- Physicians (2021)
- 0.54/1000
- Nurses (2023)
- 3.57/1000
- Health spending per capita (2023)
- $327
- Out-of-pocket (2023)
- 9.9%
Education and technology
- Literacy rate (2022)
- 91.1%
- Education spending (2023)
- 2.5% of GDP
- Learning outcomes (2020)
- 427
- Internet users (2024)
- 90.9%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 160.6/100
- Broadband (2024)
- 14.9/100
- Secure servers (2024)
- 3,150/1M
Broadband connectivity
- Broadband per 100 (2024)
- 14.9
Geography and practical
- Area
- 513,120 km²
- Continent
- Asia
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- South-Eastern Asia
- Landlocked
- No
- Driving side
- Left
- Timezones
- UTC+07:00
- Calling codes
- +66
- Postal code
- #####
- TLD
- .th
- Maps
- Google Maps · OpenStreetMap
Borders
National symbols
- Flag
- The flag of Thailand is composed of five horizontal bands of red, white, blue, white and red, with the central blue band twice the height of the other four bands.
- National anthem
- Thai National Anthem
- National holiday
- National Day of Thailand