Essentials
- City
- Damascus, Rif Dimashq, Syria
- Population
- Approximately 2.5 million
- Internet Speed
- Average 5-10 Mbps (Fiber available in select areas like Malki for ~150,000 SYP/month)
- Currency & Banking
- Syrian Pound (SYP). 1 USD ≈ 13,000 SYP (official) / 14,500 SYP (market rate). Cash-heavy economy.
- Tap Water
- Generally unsafe for drinking; bottled water like Ain al-Fijeh (3,500 SYP per 1.5L) is recommended.
- Power
- 220V, 50Hz, 🔌 Type C/E/L. Frequent rationing (3-6 hours off, 1 hour on); solar/batteries essential.
- SIM Card
- Syriatel or MTN Syria. 20GB data package costs approx. 85,000 SYP.
- Banking for Expats
- Bank of Jordan Syria, Banque Bemo Saudi Fransi. International cards (Visa/MC) generally do not work due to sanctions.
- Accommodation
- Traditional courtyard houses in Old City or modern apartments in Shaalan/Malki via local brokers.
- Cashless Friendly
- No, almost entirely cash-based. Some high-end hotels accept local debit cards.
- Short Term Rentals
- Beit Al Wali, Talisman Hotel (approx. $100-$150/night for boutique luxury).
- Budget Accommodation
- Al-Rabie Hotel (Sarouja district), approx. 150,000 - 200,000 SYP per night.
- Best Area to Stay for Tourists
- Old City (Bab Touma or Al-Qaimariyyeh) for history and boutique hotels.
- Best Area to Stay for Digital Nomads
- Malki or Abou Roummaneh (better power infrastructure and safety).
Working and Networking
- Best Coworking Space
- iPark (Mazzeh Highway) - tech incubator with stable internet and solar backup.
- Best Cafe for Work
- Notes Cafe (Shaalan) or Ninar Art Cafe (Bab Touma) - both have generators and decent Wi-Fi.
- Networking Events
- Syrian Computer Society (SCS) events or tech meetups at Damascus University.
- Social Events for Expats
- Friday brunches at Dama Rose Hotel or cultural events at the French/Italian Cultural Centers.
Transportation
- Best Taxi/Ride App
- YallaGo or BeeOrder (Taxi service). Short city trips cost ~15,000-25,000 SYP.
- Bike/Scooter Rental
- Not formally available via apps; some private rentals in the Old City for ~40,000 SYP/day.
- Best Beach Nearby
- Wadi al-Qandil (Latakia), 4 hours drive away via M5 Highway.
- Top Regional Airline
- Cham Wings Airlines (Flights to Beirut, Dubai, Amman).
- Top International Airline
- Syrian Air or flydubai (operating via nearby regional hubs).
- Highway Access
- M5 Highway (Connects Damascus to Homs, Hama, and Aleppo).
- Main Train/Transit Hub
- Hejaz Railway Station (Historical) and Al-Qadam Station (Functioning services limited).
- Public Transport Passes
- No digital passes. 'Servees' (Minibuses) cost 1,000 SYP per ride paid in cash.
- Regional Travel
- Pullman Buses from Al-Sumariyah Terminal to coastal cities (~35,000 SYP).
Business
- Highest Income Tax Bracket
- 22% for personal income over a certain threshold.
- VAT
- No standard VAT; a Consumption Tax (approx. 5%-15%) applies to some goods.
- Controlled Foreign Company (CFC) Rules
- No specific CFC rules currently enforced.
- Property Tax
- Annual tax based on the rental value/valuation of the property.
- Property Transaction Tax
- 1% of the property value paid by the seller upon title transfer.
- Attractive Tax System for Digital Nomads
- No specific nomad visa or tax breaks; foreign income is rarely scrutinized due to banking isolation.
- Studio Purchase Price (City Center)
- Approx. 15,000,000 SYP per m² (e.g., 40 m² ≈ 600,000,000 SYP / ~$45,000).
- Studio Purchase Price (Outside City)
- Approx. 6,000,000 SYP per m² (e.g., Jaramana, 40 m² ≈ 240,000,000 SYP).
- 1-Bedroom Purchase Price (City Center)
- Approx. 13,000,000 SYP per m² (e.g., 60 m² ≈ 780,000,000 SYP).
- 1-Bedroom Purchase Price (Outside City)
- Approx. 5,000,000 SYP per m² (e.g., 60 m² ≈ 300,000,000 SYP).
- 2-Bedroom Purchase Price (City Center)
- Approx. 12,000,000 SYP per m² (e.g., 80 m² ≈ 960,000,000 SYP).
- 2-Bedroom Purchase Price (Outside City)
- Approx. 4,500,000 SYP per m² (e.g., 80 m² ≈ 360,000,000 SYP).
- Corporate Tax
- 10% to 28% depending on the industry and legal entity type.
- Dividend Withholding Tax
- Generally 7.5% under the Income Tax Law.
- Tax System
- Territorial basis; income earned within Syria is taxed.
Health and Wellness
- Best Hospital
- Al-Shami Hospital (Malki) - high-end private facility with specialized care.
- Yoga & Wellness Centers
- Damascus Yoga Studio (Abou Roummaneh) - sessions approx. 50,000 SYP.
- Gyms & Fitness Centers
- Up Town Health Club (Mazzeh) - full gym, pool, and spa facilities.
- Laundry Services
- Maghsaleh Express (various locations) or hotel laundry services.
Food and Drink
- Best Food Delivery App
- BeeOrder - the dominant delivery app for restaurants and groceries in Damascus.
- Best Local Dish to Try
- Fatteh (Chickpeas with tahini/yogurt) or Kibbeh Nayyeh.
- Vegan/Vegetarian Options
- Naranj (Old City) - offers excellent meat-free mezze like Fattoush and Hummus.
- Best Dessert Spots
- Bakdash (Al-Hamidiyah Souq) - famous Booza (Arabic ice cream), 15,000 SYP.
- Affordable Shopping Spots
- Souq Al-Khodra (Shaalan) for fresh produce and Al-Hamidiyah for everything else.
- E-commerce/Online Store
- Marketna (Local marketplace for electronics and clothing).
- Grocery Delivery
- BeeOrder Grocery or various local 'Supermarket' WhatsApp delivery services.
- Bar/Nightlife Area
- Bab Touma and Al-Qaimariyyeh in the Old City for bars and pubs.
- Local Brewery
- No local commercial breweries; Al-Shark (Aleppo-based) is the traditional beer brand.
- Wine Bars
- Leo’s (Old City) or various restaurants in Bab Sharqi serving Syrian wines from Saidnaya.
- Street Food Stalls
- Abou Abdou (Midan) for Shawarma and Falafel at Falafel Al-Ikhlass.
- Popular International Cuisine
- Il Basilico (Italian) in Abou Roummaneh or Kyoto (Japanese) in Malki.
Culture and Attractions
- Must-See Landmarks
- Umayyad Mosque, Citadel of Damascus, Mount Qasioun.
- Museums & Art Venues
- National Museum of Damascus (Baramkeh) and Khan As'ad Pasha.
- Historical Sites
- Straight Street (Via Recta), Saint Paul's Chapel, Azm Palace.
- Religious Sites
- Umayyad Mosque (Islamic), Sayyida Ruqayya Mosque, Ananias Chapel (Christian).
- Annual Events
- Damascus International Fair (late summer), Flower Show (Tishreen Park).
- Cultural Districts
- Sarouja (Little Istanbul) and the Christian Quarter of the Old City.
- Theater Venues
- Damascus Opera House (Dar al-Assad for Culture and Arts).
- Local Markets
- Souq Al-Hamidiyah, Souq Al-Buzuriyah (Spice market).
- Music Scene
- Live Tarab music at Zenobia or contemporary bands at Art House.
- Street Art
- Murals around the Damascus University walls and Al-Mazzeh underpasses.
- Cooking Classes
- Private classes can be arranged via boutique hotels in the Old City like Beit Al Mamlouka.
- Art Galleries
- Ayyam Gallery or Mustafa Ali Art Foundation (Old City).
- Historic Buildings
- Hejaz Railway Station, Beit al-Aqqad (Danish Institute).
- Local Heritage
- Damascene Sword monument and the traditional Jasmine flowers throughout the city.
Nature and Outdoor Activities
- Nearby Nature Escapes
- Rabweh Valley for riverside cafes or the outskirts of Saidnaya/Maaloula.
- National Parks Nearby
- Tishreen Park (City center) - the largest green space in Damascus.
- Cycling/Walking Paths
- Walking through the Old City alleys or hiking Mount Qasioun trails.
- Scenic Viewpoints
- The 'Panorama' on Mount Qasioun for a full city view at night.
- Birdwatching Locations
- Ghouta orchards (restricted access currently, check safety).
- Bonfire-Friendly Spots
- Bloudan or Zabadani mountains (approx. 45 mins drive) in designated camping spots.
Other Services and Amenities
- Parcel Delivery Service
- Aramex (Mazzeh) or DHL (Abu Roummaneh) for international shipping.
- Tech Repair Services
- Al-Baher Center (Victoria Bridge area) for laptop and phone repairs.
- Table Tennis Spots
- Al-Wahda Sports Club or Al-Jaish Club facilities.
- Language Classes
- Arabic Teaching Institute for Foreigners (Mezzeh Villat Sharqiya).
- Libraries & Study Spots
- Al-Assad National Library (Omayyad Square) - quiet and grand.
- Community Centers
- Cultural Centers in various districts (Malki, Midan, etc.) managed by the Ministry.
- Gaming Lounges
- Arena Gaming Center (Mazzeh) - high-spec PCs and stable power.
- Casino & Gaming Halls
- Casinos are formally banned; some social clubs offer card games without gambling.