Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2022)
- $4,905
- GDP (2022)
- $23.7B
- GDP growth (2022)
- -0.2% ↓
- Inflation (2019)
- 13.4% ↑
- Unemployment (2025)
- 13.6% ↑
- Population (2025)
- 25.6M
- Population growth (2025)
- 3.8% ↓
- Gini index (2022)
- 26.4
- Government debt (2010)
- 30.0% of GDP
- Current account (2010)
- -2.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2011)
- $804.2M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 72.6 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 2.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2018)
- 33.8%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 71.2/100
- Trade openness (2022)
- 35.4% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2022)
- 2,505.75/USD
- Foreign reserves (2010)
- $20.6B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2010)
- 30.0% of GDP
- Current account (2010)
- -2.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2011)
- $804.2M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2022)
- 0.26
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- Services sector (2022)
- 44.7% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2012)
- 7.9
- Bank branches per 100k (2013)
- 4.4
- ICT service exports (2010)
- 1.9%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | - | - | - | 13.6% | 25.6M | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | - | - | - | - | 13.4% | 24.7M | - | - | - | - | 72.6 | - | - | - |
| 2023 | - | - | - | - | 13.3% | 23.6M | - | - | - | - | 72.1 | 2.7% | - | - |
| 2022 | $23.7B | $4,905 | -0.2% | - | 13.3% | 22.5M | 26.4 | - | - | - | 72.8 | 3.4% | - | 2,505.75 |
| 2021 | $14.9B | $4,766 | 1.8% | - | 14.9% | 21.6M | - | - | - | - | 72.4 | 3.5% | - | 1,256.00 |
| 2020 | $12.5B | $3,878 | 1.0% | - | 15.2% | 21.0M | - | - | - | - | 71.9 | 3.7% | - | 877.95 |
| 2019 | $22.6B | $3,502 | 1.2% | 13.4% | 13.4% | 20.4M | - | - | - | - | 71.0 | 4.0% | - | 436.50 |
| 2018 | $21.5B | $3,456 | 1.4% | 0.9% | 13.5% | 19.6M | - | - | - | - | 67.4 | 3.9% | 33.8% | 436.50 |
| 2017 | $16.4B | $3,265 | -0.7% | 18.1% | 13.6% | 19.2M | - | - | - | - | 65.7 | 3.9% | 32.7% | 492.61 |
| 2016 | $12.6B | - | -6.4% | 47.7% | 13.8% | 19.2M | - | - | - | - | 65.2 | 3.9% | 31.9% | 460.28 |
| 2015 | $16.5B | - | -4.2% | 38.5% | 14.2% | 19.4M | - | - | - | - | 63.3 | 3.7% | 30.0% | 237.03 |
| 2014 | $21.5B | - | -10.3% | 10.9% | 14.8% | 20.3M | - | - | - | - | 65.5 | 4.2% | 28.1% | 154.13 |
| 2013 | $21.4B | - | -26.3% | 40.0% | 14.5% | 21.7M | - | - | - | - | 65.2 | 3.8% | 26.2% | 108.73 |
| 2012 | $43.2B | - | -26.3% | 36.7% | 13.8% | 22.8M | - | - | - | - | 66.2 | 3.2% | 24.3% | 64.58 |
| 2011 | $67.5B | - | 2.9% | 4.8% | 8.6% | 22.9M | - | - | - | $804.2M | 72.3 | 2.7% | 22.5% | 48.34 |
| 2010 | $60.0B | - | 3.4% | 4.4% | 8.6% | 21.4M | - | 30.0% | -2.8% | $1.5B | 73.5 | 3.4% | 20.7% | 11.23 |
| 2009 | $53.9B | - | 5.9% | 2.8% | 8.1% | 21.1M | 40.4 | 31.2% | -2.9% | $2.6B | 73.5 | 3.6% | 17.3% | 11.23 |
| 2008 | $52.6B | - | 4.5% | 15.2% | 10.9% | 20.6M | - | 37.3% | -1.3% | $1.5B | 73.4 | 3.4% | 14.0% | 11.23 |
| 2007 | $40.5B | - | 5.7% | 4.7% | 8.4% | 20.1M | - | 42.7% | -0.2% | $1.2B | 73.3 | 3.7% | 11.5% | 11.23 |
| 2006 | $33.8B | - | 5.0% | 10.4% | 8.2% | 19.6M | 40.1 | 45.0% | 1.4% | $659.0M | 73.0 | 3.8% | 7.8% | 11.23 |
| 2005 | $28.9B | - | 6.2% | 7.2% | 8.1% | 19.1M | - | 50.7% | -2.2% | $500.0M | 72.8 | 4.1% | 5.7% | 11.23 |