Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $34,148
- GDP (2031)
- $3.4T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.5% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 7.4% →
- Population (2031)
- 217.0M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.2% ↓
- Gini index (2024)
- 50.3
- Government debt (2031)
- 106.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $77.7B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 76.0 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 9.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 84.5%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 101.9/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 35.3% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 5.59/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $358.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 106.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $77.7B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2024)
- 0.50
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 6.67/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 15.4% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 59.7% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 89.9
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 15.8
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 13.7%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 6.7%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $3.4T | $34,148 | 2.5% | 3.0% | 7.4% | 217.0M | - | 106.5% | -1.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $3.2T | $32,449 | 2.5% | 3.0% | 7.4% | 216.5M | - | 105.5% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $3.0T | $30,840 | 2.5% | 3.0% | 7.4% | 216.0M | - | 104.1% | -1.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $2.9T | $29,317 | 2.4% | 3.0% | 7.4% | 215.4M | - | 102.3% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $2.8T | $28,250 | 2.0% | 3.4% | 7.4% | 214.8M | - | 100.0% | -2.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $2.6T | $27,001 | 1.9% | 4.0% | 6.8% | 214.1M | - | 96.5% | -2.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $2.3T | $23,433 | 2.3% | 5.0% | 6.0% | 213.4M | - | 93.3% | -3.0% | $77.7B | - | - | - | 5.59 |
| 2024 | $2.2T | $22,371 | 3.4% | 4.4% | 6.9% | 212.6M | 50.3 | 87.0% | -3.0% | $74.1B | 76.0 | - | 84.5% | 5.39 |
| 2023 | $2.2T | $21,193 | 3.2% | 4.6% | 8.0% | 211.7M | 51.5 | 84.0% | -1.2% | $62.8B | 75.9 | 9.7% | 84.2% | 4.99 |
| 2022 | $2.0T | $19,874 | 3.0% | 9.3% | 9.3% | 210.9M | 51.9 | 83.9% | -2.1% | $75.5B | 74.9 | 9.4% | 80.5% | 5.16 |
| 2021 | $1.7T | $18,076 | 4.8% | 8.3% | 13.2% | 210.1M | 52.9 | 88.9% | -2.4% | $46.4B | 73.0 | 9.6% | 80.7% | 5.39 |
| 2020 | $1.5T | $16,102 | -3.3% | 3.2% | 13.8% | 209.2M | 48.8 | 96.0% | -1.6% | $38.3B | 74.5 | 9.6% | 81.3% | 5.16 |
| 2019 | $1.9T | $16,070 | 1.2% | 3.7% | 12.0% | 207.9M | 53.5 | 87.1% | -3.4% | $69.2B | 75.8 | 9.6% | 73.9% | 3.94 |
| 2018 | $1.9T | $15,464 | 1.8% | 3.7% | 12.4% | 206.5M | 53.9 | 84.8% | -2.8% | $78.2B | 75.6 | 9.5% | 70.4% | 3.65 |
| 2017 | $2.1T | $14,559 | 1.3% | 3.4% | 12.9% | 205.2M | 53.3 | 82.7% | -1.2% | $68.9B | 75.4 | 9.5% | 67.5% | 3.19 |
| 2016 | $1.8T | $14,309 | -3.3% | 8.7% | 11.6% | 203.9M | 53.4 | 77.4% | -1.7% | $74.3B | 75.1 | 9.2% | 60.9% | 3.49 |
| 2015 | $1.8T | $14,821 | -3.5% | 9.0% | 8.6% | 202.4M | 51.9 | 71.7% | -3.5% | $64.7B | 75.1 | 8.9% | 58.3% | 3.33 |
| 2014 | $2.5T | $15,827 | 0.5% | 6.3% | 6.9% | 200.8M | 52.1 | 61.6% | -4.5% | $87.7B | 74.8 | 8.4% | 54.6% | 2.35 |
| 2013 | $2.5T | $15,722 | 3.0% | 6.2% | 7.2% | 199.2M | 52.7 | 59.6% | -3.6% | $75.2B | 74.6 | 8.0% | 51.0% | 2.16 |
| 2012 | $2.5T | $15,198 | 1.9% | 5.4% | 6.9% | 197.7M | 53.4 | 61.6% | -3.8% | $92.6B | 74.3 | 7.7% | 48.6% | 1.95 |
| 2011 | $2.6T | $15,212 | 4.0% | 6.6% | 7.6% | 196.2M | 52.9 | 60.6% | -3.2% | $102.4B | 74.1 | 7.8% | 45.7% | 1.67 |
| 2010 | $2.2T | $14,452 | 7.5% | 5.0% | 8.0% | 194.7M | - | 62.4% | -3.9% | $82.4B | 73.8 | 8.0% | 40.7% | 1.76 |
| 2009 | $1.7T | $13,391 | -0.1% | 4.9% | 9.4% | 193.2M | 53.7 | 64.7% | -1.8% | $31.5B | 73.5 | 8.4% | 39.2% | 2.00 |
| 2008 | $1.7T | $13,445 | 5.1% | 5.7% | 8.3% | 191.3M | 54.0 | 61.4% | -2.1% | $50.7B | 73.1 | 8.0% | 33.8% | 1.83 |
| 2007 | $1.4T | $12,673 | 6.1% | 3.6% | 9.3% | 189.5M | 54.9 | 63.0% | -0.2% | $44.6B | 72.7 | 8.2% | 30.9% | 1.95 |
| 2006 | $1.1T | $11,751 | 4.0% | 4.2% | 9.7% | 187.5M | 55.6 | 64.6% | 1.0% | $19.4B | 72.3 | 8.3% | 28.2% | 2.18 |
| 2005 | $891.6B | $11,081 | 3.2% | 6.9% | 10.6% | 185.5M | 56.3 | 67.0% | 1.3% | $15.5B | 71.8 | 8.0% | 21.0% | 2.43 |