Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $11,900
- GDP (2031)
- $169.8B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 6.5% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 2.3% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 39.0M
- Population growth (2031)
- 2.9% →
- Gini index (2021)
- 35.3
- Government debt (2031)
- 48.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $3.1B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 62.1 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 3.4% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 41.4%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 183.9/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 54.6% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 581.93/USD
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 48.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $3.1B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2021)
- 0.35
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 8.28/1k
- Tax revenue (2023)
- 13.0% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 51.2% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 7.0
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 4.2
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 9.9%
- Goods and services tax (2023)
- 6.5%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $169.8B | $11,900 | 6.5% | 2.0% | - | 39.0M | - | 48.6% | -2.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $156.3B | $11,268 | 6.8% | 2.0% | - | 37.9M | - | 49.8% | -2.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $143.5B | $10,639 | 7.0% | 2.0% | - | 36.8M | - | 51.2% | -2.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $131.5B | $10,032 | 6.6% | 2.0% | - | 35.8M | - | 52.3% | -3.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $121.3B | $9,516 | 6.3% | 2.0% | - | 34.8M | - | 54.0% | -3.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $112.1B | $9,048 | 6.2% | 1.8% | - | 33.8M | - | 55.1% | -1.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $98.9B | $8,209 | 6.5% | 0.1% | 2.3% | 32.9M | - | 56.3% | -1.1% | - | - | - | - | 581.93 |
| 2024 | $87.1B | $7,680 | 6.0% | 3.4% | 2.3% | 32.0M | - | 59.5% | -4.5% | $3.1B | 62.1 | - | 41.4% | 606.35 |
| 2023 | $80.8B | $7,243 | 6.6% | 4.4% | 2.3% | 31.1M | - | 56.7% | -8.0% | $2.5B | 61.9 | 3.4% | 40.7% | 606.57 |
| 2022 | $71.1B | $6,718 | 6.4% | 5.2% | 2.3% | 30.2M | - | 56.0% | -7.6% | $1.6B | 61.6 | 3.6% | 38.4% | 623.76 |
| 2021 | $72.8B | $6,045 | 7.1% | 4.2% | 2.6% | 29.4M | 35.3 | 50.2% | -3.9% | $1.4B | 60.3 | 3.8% | 36.0% | 554.53 |
| 2020 | $63.1B | $5,544 | 0.7% | 2.3% | 2.6% | 28.6M | - | 46.3% | -3.1% | $712.9M | 60.1 | 3.6% | 36.0% | 575.59 |
| 2019 | $60.4B | $5,516 | 6.7% | 0.8% | 2.4% | 27.8M | - | 37.2% | -2.2% | $848.9M | 60.3 | 3.2% | 36.3% | 585.91 |
| 2018 | $58.5B | $4,946 | 4.8% | 0.6% | 2.9% | 27.0M | 37.2 | 35.3% | -3.9% | $620.3M | 59.8 | 3.1% | 37.6% | 555.45 |
| 2017 | $52.5B | $4,690 | 7.4% | 0.7% | 3.3% | 26.3M | - | 32.6% | -2.0% | $975.0M | 59.3 | 3.3% | 43.8% | 580.66 |
| 2016 | $48.4B | $4,531 | 7.2% | 0.8% | 1.9% | 25.5M | - | 31.1% | -0.9% | $577.9M | 58.8 | 3.3% | 41.2% | 592.61 |
| 2015 | $45.8B | $4,404 | 8.8% | 1.1% | 2.6% | 24.8M | 41.5 | 29.2% | -0.4% | $494.4M | 58.3 | 3.2% | 38.4% | 591.21 |
| 2014 | $48.9B | $4,074 | 8.8% | 0.5% | 3.3% | 24.1M | - | 26.7% | 1.0% | $439.4M | 57.8 | 3.7% | 10.0% | 493.76 |
| 2013 | $43.2B | $3,619 | 9.3% | 2.6% | 4.3% | 23.5M | - | 24.6% | -1.0% | $407.6M | 57.1 | 3.7% | 6.6% | 493.90 |
| 2012 | $37.0B | $3,291 | 10.9% | 1.3% | 7.2% | 22.8M | - | 24.7% | -0.9% | $330.3M | 56.6 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 510.56 |
| 2011 | $35.5B | $3,176 | -4.9% | 4.9% | 7.1% | 22.2M | - | 50.0% | 7.5% | $302.0M | 56.0 | 4.4% | 2.9% | 471.25 |
| 2010 | $34.4B | $3,361 | 2.0% | 1.8% | 6.6% | 21.6M | - | 45.6% | 1.4% | $358.5M | 55.3 | 4.6% | 2.7% | 494.79 |
| 2009 | $33.7B | $3,177 | 3.3% | 0.5% | 6.6% | 21.0M | - | 46.5% | 4.8% | $397.6M | 54.7 | 4.6% | 2.0% | 470.29 |
| 2008 | $33.6B | $3,116 | 2.5% | 1.7% | 6.4% | 20.4M | 43.2 | 51.2% | 1.3% | $468.4M | 54.2 | 4.1% | 1.9% | 446.00 |
| 2007 | $28.2B | $2,985 | 1.8% | 1.9% | 6.3% | 19.8M | - | 53.5% | -0.5% | $443.8M | 53.5 | 4.2% | 1.8% | 478.63 |
| 2006 | $24.6B | $2,942 | 1.5% | 2.5% | 6.0% | 19.3M | - | 57.5% | 1.9% | $351.0M | 52.9 | 3.9% | 1.5% | 522.43 |
| 2005 | $23.6B | $2,842 | 1.7% | 3.9% | 6.0% | 18.7M | - | 58.2% | 0.2% | $349.1M | 52.4 | 4.0% | 1.0% | 527.26 |