Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $53,811
- GDP (2031)
- $519.1B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.3% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 7.4% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 20.5M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.3% ↓
- Gini index (2024)
- 43.0
- Government debt (2031)
- 49.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $14.5B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 81.4 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 10.5% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 95.6%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 132.7/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 65.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 951.33/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $49.4B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 49.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $14.5B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2024)
- 0.43
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2023)
- 9.09/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 18.3% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 55.5% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 47.2
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 8.9
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 5.9%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 11.9%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $519.1B | $53,811 | 2.3% | 3.0% | 7.4% | 20.5M | - | 49.2% | -2.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $496.8B | $51,640 | 2.3% | 3.0% | 7.3% | 20.5M | - | 48.1% | -2.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $475.6B | $49,609 | 2.3% | 3.0% | 7.3% | 20.4M | - | 46.8% | -1.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $455.0B | $47,645 | 2.3% | 3.0% | 7.4% | 20.3M | - | 45.5% | -1.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $434.0B | $45,649 | 2.6% | 3.3% | 7.6% | 20.3M | - | 44.4% | -1.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $407.9B | $43,110 | 2.4% | 2.9% | 8.1% | 20.2M | - | 42.5% | -0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $355.3B | $37,774 | 2.3% | 4.2% | 8.5% | 20.0M | - | 41.8% | -2.3% | $14.5B | - | - | - | 951.33 |
| 2024 | $330.2B | $36,071 | 2.6% | 3.9% | 8.5% | 19.9M | 43.0 | 41.7% | -1.5% | $13.1B | 81.4 | 10.5% | 95.6% | 943.57 |
| 2023 | $335.6B | $33,174 | 0.5% | 7.6% | 8.7% | 19.8M | - | 39.4% | -3.1% | $19.2B | 81.2 | 10.2% | 94.5% | 840.07 |
| 2022 | $301.3B | $30,919 | 2.2% | 11.6% | 7.9% | 19.6M | 43.2 | 37.9% | -8.8% | $18.8B | 79.2 | 10.0% | 92.3% | 873.31 |
| 2021 | $315.4B | $29,107 | 11.3% | 4.5% | 8.9% | 19.4M | - | 36.4% | -7.3% | $15.2B | 78.9 | 9.7% | 90.2% | 758.96 |
| 2020 | $254.1B | $25,357 | -6.1% | 3.0% | 10.8% | 19.2M | 47.0 | 32.4% | -1.9% | $11.4B | 79.4 | 9.7% | 87.5% | 792.73 |
| 2019 | $278.0B | $25,614 | 0.6% | 2.3% | 7.2% | 19.0M | - | 28.3% | -5.2% | $13.6B | 80.3 | 9.3% | 85.0% | 702.90 |
| 2018 | $295.4B | $25,305 | 4.0% | 2.3% | 7.4% | 18.8M | - | 25.8% | -4.5% | $7.9B | 80.6 | 9.2% | 84.9% | 641.28 |
| 2017 | $276.4B | $24,295 | 1.4% | 2.2% | 7.0% | 18.5M | 45.3 | 23.7% | -2.8% | $5.2B | 80.6 | 9.1% | 82.3% | 648.83 |
| 2016 | $249.3B | $23,257 | 1.8% | 3.8% | 6.7% | 18.2M | - | 21.1% | -2.6% | $11.4B | 80.3 | 8.6% | 83.6% | 676.96 |
| 2015 | $242.5B | $22,468 | 2.2% | 4.3% | 6.3% | 18.0M | 45.3 | 17.4% | -2.7% | $17.8B | 80.0 | 8.4% | 76.6% | 654.12 |
| 2014 | $259.4B | $22,554 | 1.8% | 4.7% | 6.5% | 17.7M | - | 15.0% | -3.5% | $25.5B | 79.7 | 7.8% | 61.1% | 570.35 |
| 2013 | $277.2B | $22,201 | 3.3% | 1.8% | 6.1% | 17.6M | 46.8 | 12.8% | -4.8% | $21.1B | 79.6 | 7.5% | 58.0% | 495.27 |
| 2012 | $267.2B | $21,366 | 6.2% | 3.0% | 6.6% | 17.4M | - | 11.9% | -5.3% | $31.8B | 79.2 | 7.0% | 55.1% | 486.47 |
| 2011 | $251.2B | $20,122 | 6.2% | 3.3% | 7.3% | 17.2M | 46.9 | 11.1% | -4.9% | $26.4B | 79.2 | 6.8% | 52.3% | 483.67 |
| 2010 | $217.1B | $17,918 | 5.9% | 1.4% | 8.3% | 17.0M | - | 8.6% | 0.9% | $14.8B | 79.1 | 6.8% | 45.0% | 510.25 |
| 2009 | $171.8B | $15,951 | -1.1% | 1.5% | 11.1% | 16.9M | 47.4 | 5.8% | 1.4% | $12.8B | 78.9 | 7.3% | 41.6% | 560.86 |
| 2008 | $179.7B | $16,376 | 3.8% | 8.7% | 7.8% | 16.7M | - | 4.9% | -4.2% | $18.8B | 78.8 | 6.7% | 37.3% | 522.46 |
| 2007 | $172.6B | $16,698 | 5.2% | 4.4% | 7.0% | 16.5M | - | 3.9% | 5.1% | $10.5B | 78.7 | 6.2% | 35.9% | 522.46 |
| 2006 | $153.8B | $15,511 | 6.0% | 3.4% | 8.0% | 16.4M | 47.7 | 5.0% | 5.5% | $4.8B | 78.5 | 6.1% | 34.5% | 530.28 |
| 2005 | $122.3B | $12,550 | 5.8% | 3.1% | 9.3% | 16.2M | - | 7.0% | 1.9% | $6.0B | 78.5 | 6.6% | 31.2% | 559.77 |