Nomad Watch
CU

Cuba

CU · CUB · #104 · 11 cities

Nomad score 45/100 Compare
Top income tax 50.0% Worldwide system
Corporate tax 35.0%
VAT/GST None standard rate
Tax residency — 8 tax treaties

Cuba tax profile

Data year: 2026

Tax system
Worldwide Residents with permanent residence in Cuba are taxed on worldwide income under Ley 113. Self-employed workers, artists and many private actors settle additional personal income tax through the annual sworn declaration (DJ-08) using a progressive CUP scale topping out at 50%. There is no VAT; retail sales and services to the population are generally subject to a 10% impuesto sobre ventas y servicios (Ley 181 art. 58), with sector exceptions.
Top PIT rate
50.0%
Corporate tax rate
35.0%
VAT/GST
No VAT/GST
Capital gains tax
No Capital Gains Tax
Social security (employee)
5.0%
Social security (employer)
14.0%
Dividend withholding
--
Interest withholding
--
Royalty withholding
--
Treaty count
8
Tax authority: Oficina Nacional de Administración Tributaria (ONAT) Website

Income tax brackets

Corporate
Corporate brackets
Bracket min Bracket max Rate USD equivalent
CUP 0 and above 35.0% $0 +
Personal income
Personal income brackets
Bracket min Bracket max Rate USD equivalent
CUP 0 CUP 25,000 5.0% $0 – $200
CUP 25,000 CUP 50,000 10.0% $200 – $400
CUP 50,000 CUP 100,000 15.0% $400 – $800
CUP 100,000 CUP 200,000 20.0% $800 – $1,600
CUP 200,000 CUP 350,000 25.0% $1,600 – $2,800
CUP 350,000 CUP 500,000 30.0% $2,800 – $4,000
CUP 500,000 CUP 650,000 35.0% $4,000 – $5,200
CUP 650,000 CUP 800,000 40.0% $5,200 – $6,400
CUP 800,000 CUP 1,000,000 45.0% $6,400 – $8,000
CUP 1,000,000 and above 50.0% $8,000 +
Social security
Social security brackets
Bracket min Bracket max Rate USD equivalent
CUP 0 CUP 180,000 5.0% $0 – $1,440
CUP 180,000 and above 10.0% $1,440 +
Local currency: CUP

Tax residency

Residency rules
Tax residency follows permanent residence (residencia permanente) in national territory under Ley 113, not a simple day-count test. Cuban and foreign nationals without permanent residence pay 15% on Cuban-source income (art. 27) and are exempt from the annual DJ-08. Decreto-Ley 93 (2024) keeps the permanent-residence criterion until migration law introduces effective migratory residence.
Exit tax
No
CFC rules
No

Filing information

Fiscal year
01-01 – 12-31
Filing deadline
April 30
Annual DJ-08 for 2025 income runs 5 January through 30 April 2026 (Ley 181 art. 52). A 5% reduction applies if tax is declared and paid by 28 February; electronic payment gives a 3% discount per ONAT guidance. State-sector salary withholding continues on payroll; self-employed and private actors file DJ-08 after deducting documented expenses and the CUP 39,120 minimum exempt amount.

Sources

Change history

    • Residency days threshold 180 none
    • Brackets updated

    replaced obsolete PIT brackets with Ley 181/ONAT DJ-08 scale; data_year 2026; verified 2026-10-09; social_security_employer_rate 12→14; residency_days_threshold 180→null; treaty_count 3→8; refreshed sources Source

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