Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $112,375
- GDP (2031)
- $611.9B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.5% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 2.9% →
- Population (2031)
- 6.3M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.7% ↑
- Gini index (2023)
- 29.9
- Government debt (2031)
- 29.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 11.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $18.2B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 82.3 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 9.4% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 99.8%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 126.7/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 129.2% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 6.62/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $127.8B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 29.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 11.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $18.2B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.30
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 6.85/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 33.4% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 62.7% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 33.8
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 16.6
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 7.5%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 13.7%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $611.9B | $112,375 | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.9% | 6.3M | - | 29.8% | 11.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $589.2B | $108,963 | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.9% | 6.2M | - | 29.4% | 11.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $567.4B | $105,645 | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.9% | 6.2M | - | 28.8% | 11.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $546.5B | $102,311 | 1.6% | 2.2% | 2.9% | 6.1M | - | 28.2% | 11.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $525.2B | $99,253 | 1.6% | 2.2% | 2.9% | 6.1M | - | 27.8% | 11.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $503.8B | $95,939 | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.9% | 6.0M | - | 27.4% | 12.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $461.7B | $83,218 | 2.9% | 1.8% | 2.9% | 6.0M | - | 27.5% | 12.5% | - | - | - | - | 6.62 |
| 2024 | $424.5B | $80,938 | 3.5% | 1.3% | 2.9% | 6.0M | - | 30.5% | 12.2% | $18.2B | 82.3 | 9.4% | 99.8% | 6.89 |
| 2023 | $404.7B | $77,425 | 0.6% | 3.4% | 2.8% | 5.9M | 29.9 | 33.0% | 11.0% | $8.2B | 81.8 | 9.6% | 98.8% | 6.89 |
| 2022 | $400.1B | $78,554 | 0.4% | 8.6% | 2.5% | 5.9M | 29.3 | 33.3% | 11.2% | $27.6B | 81.3 | 9.5% | 97.9% | 7.08 |
| 2021 | $406.1B | $69,328 | 6.5% | 1.9% | 3.6% | 5.8M | 28.3 | 39.6% | 8.5% | $17.0B | 81.4 | 10.7% | 98.9% | 6.29 |
| 2020 | $355.6B | $62,682 | -1.8% | 0.3% | 4.7% | 5.8M | 27.5 | 45.2% | 7.2% | $1.3B | 81.6 | 10.7% | 96.6% | 6.54 |
| 2019 | $345.4B | $60,595 | 1.7% | 0.7% | 3.7% | 5.8M | 27.7 | 38.3% | 7.4% | -$3.8B | 81.5 | 10.2% | 98.1% | 6.67 |
| 2018 | $355.3B | $57,234 | 1.9% | 0.7% | 3.9% | 5.8M | 28.2 | 38.5% | 6.3% | $8.8B | 81.0 | 10.1% | 97.3% | 6.31 |
| 2017 | $331.6B | $55,272 | 3.1% | 1.1% | 4.2% | 5.7M | 28.7 | 40.2% | 7.3% | $3.6B | 81.1 | 10.1% | 97.1% | 6.60 |
| 2016 | $312.2B | $51,821 | 3.1% | 0.0% | 4.1% | 5.7M | 28.2 | 41.7% | 7.1% | $7.8B | 80.9 | 10.3% | 97.0% | 6.73 |
| 2015 | $301.8B | $48,897 | 2.1% | 0.2% | 4.5% | 5.7M | 28.2 | 44.6% | 8.0% | $1.8B | 80.7 | 10.4% | 96.3% | 6.73 |
| 2014 | $352.8B | $47,880 | 1.3% | 0.3% | 5.0% | 5.6M | 28.4 | 48.7% | 8.4% | $6.6B | 80.7 | 10.3% | 96.0% | 5.61 |
| 2013 | $344.6B | $46,869 | 1.4% | 0.5% | 5.8% | 5.6M | 28.5 | 47.8% | 7.4% | $680.3M | 80.3 | 10.3% | 94.6% | 5.62 |
| 2012 | $326.8B | $44,755 | 0.0% | 2.3% | 6.1% | 5.6M | 27.8 | 48.7% | 6.1% | -$16.3B | 80.1 | 10.5% | 92.3% | 5.79 |
| 2011 | $344.3B | $44,444 | 1.3% | 2.7% | 6.0% | 5.6M | 27.3 | 50.0% | 6.3% | $13.6B | 79.8 | 10.4% | 89.8% | 5.37 |
| 2010 | $322.3B | $43,038 | 1.6% | 2.2% | 6.1% | 5.5M | 27.2 | 46.1% | 6.4% | -$11.5B | 79.1 | 10.6% | 88.7% | 5.62 |
| 2009 | $322.6B | $40,524 | -5.0% | 1.1% | 4.8% | 5.5M | 26.7 | 43.0% | 3.6% | $3.8B | 78.6 | 10.6% | 86.8% | 5.36 |
| 2008 | $355.0B | $41,467 | -0.4% | 3.6% | 2.7% | 5.5M | 25.2 | 35.5% | 2.9% | $2.2B | 78.5 | 9.5% | 85.0% | 5.10 |
| 2007 | $320.2B | $39,110 | 1.0% | 1.7% | 3.6% | 5.4M | 26.2 | 29.5% | 1.3% | $11.8B | 78.2 | 9.3% | 85.0% | 5.44 |
| 2006 | $283.4B | $37,392 | 3.8% | 1.9% | 3.9% | 5.4M | 25.9 | 33.2% | 3.2% | $2.4B | 78.1 | 9.2% | 86.7% | 5.95 |
| 2005 | $265.2B | $34,238 | 2.4% | 1.7% | 4.8% | 5.4M | 25.2 | 39.4% | 4.1% | $12.8B | 77.8 | 9.1% | 82.7% | 6.00 |