Population
1.4M
Unitary parliamentary republic
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,648
in 2031
Passport power
#28
118 visa-free destinations
Top-rated city
Tallinn
of 5 cities rated
Country overview
- Official name
- Republic of Estonia
- Capital
- Tallinn
- Continent
- Europe / Northern Europe
- Area
- 45,227 km²
- Population
- 1.4M
- Density
- 30.3/km²
- Government
- Unitary parliamentary republic
- UN member
- Yes
- Independent
- Yes
- Driving side
- Right
- TLD
- .ee
- Calling code
- +372
- Timezone
- UTC+02:00
Visa and travel
- Passport power rank
- #28 of 199
- Visa-free destinations
- 118
- Total accessible
- 158
- Digital nomad visa
- Digital Nomad Visa $4,860/month · 12 mo
- Immigration programs
- 1 Nomad 1 Residency
Culture and society
- Languages
- Estonian (eesti)
- Religions
- Irreligion 58.4%, Christianity 26.7%, Undeclared 12.7%, Other 2.1%
- Currencies
- € EUR — euro
Key figures
- HDI
- 0.905
- GDP per capita (2031)
- $72,648
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 79.3 yrs
- Internet users (2024)
- 92.2%
- Gini index (2018)
- 30.3
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.3%
- Unemployment (2031)
- 6.2%
- Urban population (2025)
- 70.7%
- Life satisfaction (2025)
- 6.4/10
- PM2.5 (2024)
- 6.7 µg/m³
- Political stability (2023)
- 69th pct
- Homicide rate (2023)
- 1.5/100k
- Human capital (2020)
- 0.78
Latest news
| Update | Category | Source | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU Air Passenger Rights Reform Agreed After 13-Year Deadlock | Policy & regulation | Freaking Nomads | 3 months ago |
| Australia-EU Trade Deal Contains Four-Year Professional Mobility Provisions | Visa & immigration | IMI Daily | 4 months ago |