🇪🇪 Estonia
EE / EST #129
Nomad Score
68.0
Cities
6
📊 KEY DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
1.4M
Density
30.3/km²
HDI
0.905
(Very High)
GDP per capita
$23,757
Gini Index (2018)
30.3
Life Expectancy (2023)
78.5 yrs
Fertility Rate (2023)
1.31
Urban Population (2024)
70.7%
Literacy Rate (2011)
99.9%
Labor Force (2025)
81.1%
🗣 LANGUAGES & CULTURE
Languages
| Language | Native Name |
|---|---|
| Estonian | eesti |
Religions
| Religion | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Irreligion | 58.4% |
| Christianity | 26.7% |
| Undeclared | 12.7% |
| Other | 2.1% |
Ethnicities
| Ethnicity | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Estonians | 68.5% |
| Russians | 20.9% |
| Ukrainians | 5.4% |
| Others | 4.6% |
| Undeclared | 0.6% |
Demonym (male)
Estonian
Demonym (female)
Estonian
National Anthem
Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm
📈 POPULATION STRUCTURE
| Age Group | Distribution | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 Youth | 15.6% | |
| 15-64 Working | 63.1% | |
| 65+ Elderly | 21.3% |
Dependency Ratio
58.6%
Profile
Aging
Urban Pop. (2024)
70.7%
Birth Rate (2023)
8.0 /1000
Death Rate (2023)
11.7 /1000
Largest City (2025)
47.8%
Fertility Rate (2023)
1.31
Infant Mortality (2023)
1.6 /1000
Slum Pop. (2022)
0.4%
Tourism (2020)
1.7M
🏥 HEALTHCARE
Life Expectancy (2023)
78.5 yrs
HALE (2021)
66.7 yrs
Health Spending (2024)
7.8% of GDP
Infant Mortality (2023)
1.6/1000
UHC Index (2021)
79/100
Hospital Beds (2023)
4.1/1000
Physicians (2022)
3.47/1000
Nurses (2023)
6.66/1000
Health Spending/cap (2024)
$2,438
Out-of-Pocket (2024)
21.4%
🎓 EDUCATION & TECHNOLOGY
Literacy Rate (2011)
99.9%
Education Spending (2022)
5.2% of GDP
Learning Outcomes (2020)
543
Internet Users (2024)
92.2%
Mobile Subscriptions (2023)
150.2/100
Broadband (2023)
35.3/100
Secure Servers (2024)
139,022/1M
🌐 BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY
Broadband per 100 (2023)
35.3
🌍 GEOGRAPHY & PRACTICAL
Area
45,227 km²
Capital
Tallinn
📍
Continent
Europe
Region
Europe
Subregion
Northern Europe
Landlocked
No
Driving Side
Right
🏅 NATIONAL SYMBOLS
Flag
The flag of Estonia is composed of three equal horizontal bands of blue, black and white.
National Anthem
Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm
🧭 CONTINUE EXPLORING ESTONIA