Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $21,799
- GDP (2031)
- $188.9B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.9% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 4.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 2.6% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 20.2M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.3% ↓
- Gini index (2023)
- 45.2
- Government debt (2031)
- 29.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.6% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.8B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 72.8 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 6.8% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 60.2%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 112.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 46.5% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 7.68/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $32.8B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 29.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.6% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.8B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.45
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 1.02/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 11.6% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 62.1% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 33.6
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 21.9
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 12.0%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 7.9%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $188.9B | $21,799 | 3.9% | 4.0% | - | 20.2M | - | 29.6% | -0.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $174.8B | $20,438 | 3.9% | 4.0% | - | 20.0M | - | 29.3% | 0.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $161.8B | $19,176 | 3.8% | 3.9% | - | 19.7M | - | 29.0% | 0.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $150.1B | $18,029 | 3.9% | 3.6% | - | 19.5M | - | 28.6% | 1.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $139.5B | $16,980 | 4.0% | 4.0% | - | 19.2M | - | 28.1% | 2.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $128.9B | $15,912 | 3.9% | 2.6% | - | 18.9M | - | 27.6% | 3.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $121.1B | $15,197 | 4.1% | 1.6% | 2.6% | 18.7M | - | 27.2% | 4.8% | - | - | - | - | 7.68 |
| 2024 | $113.2B | $14,393 | 3.7% | 2.9% | 2.6% | 18.4M | - | 26.3% | 2.9% | $1.8B | 72.8 | - | 60.2% | 7.76 |
| 2023 | $104.4B | $13,752 | 3.5% | 6.2% | 2.3% | 18.1M | 45.2 | 27.2% | 3.1% | $1.7B | 72.6 | 6.8% | 56.7% | 7.83 |
| 2022 | $95.6B | $13,008 | 4.2% | 6.9% | 3.1% | 17.8M | - | 29.0% | 1.2% | $1.5B | 71.2 | 7.2% | 54.4% | 7.75 |
| 2021 | $86.4B | $11,825 | 8.0% | 4.3% | 2.2% | 17.6M | - | 30.6% | 2.2% | $3.6B | 67.9 | 7.4% | 50.8% | 7.73 |
| 2020 | $77.7B | $10,947 | -1.8% | 3.2% | 3.0% | 17.4M | - | 31.5% | 5.0% | $1.0B | 70.0 | 6.5% | 47.5% | 7.72 |
| 2019 | $77.2B | $10,756 | 4.0% | 3.7% | 2.2% | 17.1M | - | 26.4% | 2.4% | $1.2B | 71.6 | 6.2% | 44.4% | 7.70 |
| 2018 | $73.3B | $9,947 | 3.4% | 3.8% | 2.3% | 16.8M | - | 26.4% | 0.9% | $922.4M | 71.5 | 6.1% | 41.5% | 7.52 |
| 2017 | $71.6B | $9,560 | 3.1% | 4.4% | 2.5% | 16.6M | - | 25.1% | 1.2% | $998.3M | 71.6 | 6.1% | 37.9% | 7.35 |
| 2016 | $66.0B | $9,201 | 2.7% | 4.5% | 2.6% | 16.3M | - | 24.9% | 1.0% | $845.8M | 71.2 | 6.1% | 34.5% | 7.60 |
| 2015 | $62.2B | $8,934 | 4.1% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 16.0M | - | 24.8% | -1.2% | $1.2B | 70.9 | 6.0% | 28.8% | 7.65 |
| 2014 | $57.8B | $8,237 | 4.4% | 3.4% | 2.7% | 15.7M | 48.3 | 24.7% | -3.3% | $1.4B | 70.9 | 5.9% | 23.4% | 7.73 |
| 2013 | $53.0B | $7,700 | 3.7% | 4.3% | 3.0% | 15.4M | - | 25.0% | -4.2% | $1.5B | 70.9 | 5.8% | 19.7% | 7.86 |
| 2012 | $49.9B | $7,258 | 3.0% | 3.8% | 2.8% | 15.1M | - | 24.6% | -3.7% | $1.4B | 70.7 | 6.1% | 16.0% | 7.83 |
| 2011 | $47.4B | $6,784 | 4.2% | 6.2% | 3.2% | 14.8M | - | 23.8% | -3.3% | $876.8M | 70.3 | 6.0% | 12.3% | 7.79 |
| 2010 | $41.5B | $6,510 | 2.9% | 4.0% | 3.5% | 14.5M | - | 24.0% | -1.8% | $1.1B | 69.9 | 6.1% | 10.5% | 8.06 |
| 2009 | $38.0B | $6,377 | 0.5% | 1.9% | 3.2% | 14.2M | - | 22.8% | 0.2% | $499.8M | 69.7 | 6.3% | 9.3% | 8.16 |
| 2008 | $40.2B | $6,435 | 3.3% | 11.4% | 2.9% | 13.9M | - | 19.6% | -3.9% | $731.4M | 69.5 | 6.1% | 8.3% | 7.56 |
| 2007 | $35.0B | $6,238 | 6.3% | 6.8% | 2.9% | 13.7M | - | 20.8% | -5.1% | $859.2M | 69.3 | 6.2% | 7.3% | 7.67 |
| 2006 | $31.3B | $5,833 | 5.4% | 6.6% | 3.0% | 13.4M | 54.5 | 20.9% | -4.9% | $635.3M | 68.8 | 6.4% | 6.5% | 7.60 |
| 2005 | $28.2B | $5,486 | 3.3% | 9.1% | 3.1% | 13.1M | - | 20.0% | -4.4% | $540.0M | 68.2 | 6.2% | 5.7% | 7.63 |