Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $5,821
- GDP (2031)
- $50.6B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.5% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 8.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 14.9% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 13.6M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.3% →
- Gini index (2012)
- 41.1
- Government debt (2031)
- 11.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.1% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $20.0M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 65.1 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 3.2% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 47.9%
- Mobile subscriptions (2022)
- 65.2/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 15.9% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 130.63/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $3.4B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 11.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.1% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $20.0M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2012)
- 0.60
- Assessment
- Very high inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2010)
- 0.07/1k
- Services sector (2025)
- 54.2% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2019)
- 3.9
- Bank branches per 100k (2020)
- 2.7
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 2.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $50.6B | $5,821 | 1.5% | 8.0% | - | 13.6M | - | 11.8% | -2.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $48.9B | $5,700 | 1.5% | 8.0% | - | 13.4M | - | 11.0% | -2.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $48.4B | $5,718 | 1.3% | 9.4% | - | 13.2M | - | 10.3% | -2.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $47.5B | $5,690 | 1.2% | 12.9% | - | 13.1M | - | 9.7% | -1.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $45.1B | $5,473 | 0.5% | 19.7% | - | 12.9M | - | 9.6% | -0.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $39.2B | $4,819 | -1.7% | 23.5% | - | 12.7M | - | 10.7% | 0.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $32.1B | $3,134 | -2.7% | 28.3% | 14.9% | 12.6M | - | 12.3% | 1.9% | - | - | - | - | 130.63 |
| 2024 | $25.3B | $3,169 | -4.2% | 25.8% | 14.6% | 12.4M | - | 15.5% | -0.6% | $20.0M | 65.1 | - | 47.9% | 131.81 |
| 2023 | $19.6B | $3,265 | -1.9% | 44.1% | 14.5% | 12.2M | - | 27.8% | -3.5% | $23.6M | 64.9 | 3.2% | 48.0% | 141.04 |
| 2022 | $19.8B | $3,245 | -1.7% | 27.6% | 14.5% | 12.1M | - | 29.2% | -2.5% | $39.4M | 64.0 | 3.2% | 47.8% | 115.63 |
| 2021 | $21.0B | $3,117 | -1.8% | 15.9% | 15.3% | 11.9M | - | 28.4% | 0.4% | $51.3M | 62.6 | 3.6% | 43.4% | 89.23 |
| 2020 | $14.5B | $3,103 | -3.3% | 22.9% | 15.6% | 11.7M | - | 22.3% | 0.4% | $25.0M | 63.8 | 3.8% | 39.4% | 93.51 |
| 2019 | $14.8B | $3,237 | -1.7% | 17.3% | 14.1% | 11.6M | - | 26.5% | -1.1% | $75.0M | 64.3 | 3.9% | 35.8% | 88.82 |
| 2018 | $16.5B | $3,197 | 1.7% | 11.4% | 13.9% | 11.4M | - | 24.1% | -2.9% | $105.0M | 64.1 | 4.3% | 32.5% | 68.03 |
| 2017 | $15.0B | $3,339 | 2.5% | 10.6% | 13.9% | 11.2M | - | 22.5% | -2.2% | $374.9M | 63.8 | 3.8% | 27.2% | 64.77 |
| 2016 | $14.0B | $3,253 | 1.8% | 11.4% | 13.9% | 11.1M | - | 24.4% | -1.7% | $104.9M | 63.3 | 4.8% | 22.8% | 63.34 |
| 2015 | $14.8B | $3,026 | 2.6% | 5.3% | 13.8% | 10.9M | - | 23.9% | -1.8% | $105.7M | 63.2 | 5.1% | 14.2% | 50.71 |
| 2014 | $15.1B | $3,076 | 1.7% | 3.2% | 13.8% | 10.7M | - | 21.4% | -5.0% | $99.0M | 63.0 | 4.5% | 11.4% | 45.22 |
| 2013 | $14.9B | $3,043 | 4.3% | 5.3% | 13.7% | 10.6M | - | 25.1% | -3.8% | $161.9M | 62.6 | 4.1% | 10.6% | 43.46 |
| 2012 | $13.7B | $2,830 | 0.5% | 5.7% | 14.1% | 10.4M | 41.1 | 24.1% | -3.1% | $156.0M | 62.3 | 5.6% | 9.8% | 41.95 |
| 2011 | $13.0B | $2,858 | 5.1% | 5.2% | 14.5% | 10.2M | - | 22.3% | -2.5% | $119.0M | 61.6 | 5.9% | 9.0% | 40.52 |
| 2010 | $11.9B | $2,695 | -5.7% | 2.9% | 15.2% | 10.1M | - | 24.9% | -0.9% | $178.0M | 45.6 | 4.6% | 8.4% | 39.80 |
| 2009 | $11.6B | $2,855 | 5.9% | 5.6% | 15.4% | 9.9M | - | 19.4% | -1.1% | $55.5M | 61.7 | 3.5% | 8.1% | 41.20 |
| 2008 | $10.5B | $2,724 | 2.7% | 12.5% | 16.2% | 9.8M | - | 33.9% | -2.0% | $29.8M | 61.3 | 3.8% | 7.6% | 39.11 |
| 2007 | $9.5B | $2,648 | 4.7% | 6.9% | 16.8% | 9.6M | - | 24.4% | -0.9% | $74.5M | 61.1 | 3.7% | 7.2% | 36.86 |
| 2006 | $7.5B | $2,504 | 1.8% | 13.0% | 15.9% | 9.4M | - | 32.2% | -1.1% | $160.6M | 60.7 | 3.5% | 6.8% | 40.41 |
| 2005 | $7.2B | $2,427 | 3.1% | 14.1% | 14.6% | 9.3M | - | 29.7% | 0.1% | $26.0M | 60.3 | 3.3% | 6.4% | 40.45 |