Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $189,005
- GDP (2031)
- $924.1B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.3% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 5.0% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 5.8M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.8% ↓
- Gini index (2023)
- 29.0
- Government debt (2031)
- 28.0% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 7.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $4.8B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 83.0 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 6.9% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 97.2%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 112.6/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 240.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.89/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $13.7B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 28.0% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 7.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $4.8B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.29
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 6.65/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 17.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 56.7% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 30.2
- Bank branches per 100k (2022)
- 13.2
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 57.4%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 6.3%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $924.1B | $189,005 | 2.3% | 2.0% | 5.0% | 5.8M | - | 28.0% | 7.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $893.8B | $184,311 | 2.3% | 2.0% | 4.9% | 5.8M | - | 28.0% | 8.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $864.9B | $179,852 | 2.4% | 2.0% | 4.9% | 5.7M | - | 28.4% | 8.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $838.3B | $175,785 | 2.6% | 1.9% | 4.8% | 5.7M | - | 29.1% | 8.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $808.6B | $171,067 | 2.4% | 2.4% | 4.8% | 5.6M | - | 30.3% | 8.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $779.4B | $166,408 | 2.5% | 3.1% | 4.8% | 5.6M | - | 31.6% | 8.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $718.1B | $155,089 | 12.3% | 2.1% | 4.7% | 5.5M | - | 32.9% | 8.2% | - | - | - | - | 0.89 |
| 2024 | $609.0B | $140,779 | 2.6% | 1.3% | 4.3% | 5.4M | - | 38.3% | 16.2% | $4.8B | 83.0 | 6.9% | 97.2% | 0.92 |
| 2023 | $567.5B | $133,440 | -2.5% | 5.2% | 4.3% | 5.3M | 29.0 | 41.8% | 7.0% | -$140.0B | 82.8 | 6.6% | 96.9% | 0.92 |
| 2022 | $548.8B | $138,465 | 7.5% | 8.1% | 4.5% | 5.2M | 29.9 | 42.9% | 8.8% | -$35.6B | 82.5 | 6.0% | 95.0% | 0.95 |
| 2021 | $530.7B | $116,703 | 16.3% | 2.4% | 6.3% | 5.1M | 29.4 | 52.4% | 12.2% | $77.7B | 82.3 | 6.4% | 93.5% | 0.85 |
| 2020 | $435.7B | $97,677 | 7.2% | -0.5% | 5.9% | 5.1M | 29.2 | 56.9% | -7.1% | $35.3B | 82.5 | 7.0% | 92.0% | 0.88 |
| 2019 | $407.3B | $92,042 | 5.0% | 0.9% | 5.0% | 5.0M | 30.3 | 55.8% | -20.7% | $31.3B | 82.7 | 6.6% | 87.0% | 0.89 |
| 2018 | $396.0B | $86,369 | 7.7% | 0.7% | 5.8% | 4.9M | 30.6 | 61.3% | 4.3% | $80.6B | 82.2 | 6.8% | 87.0% | 0.85 |
| 2017 | $348.2B | $80,409 | 10.1% | 0.3% | 6.8% | 4.8M | 31.4 | 65.2% | 1.1% | $71.1B | 82.2 | 6.9% | 84.1% | 0.89 |
| 2016 | $305.3B | $72,941 | 1.2% | -0.2% | 8.4% | 4.8M | 32.8 | 72.7% | -1.2% | $79.8B | 81.7 | 7.3% | 83.5% | 0.90 |
| 2015 | $302.1B | $71,520 | 24.6% | 0.0% | 9.9% | 4.7M | 31.8 | 74.0% | 6.1% | $226.0B | 81.5 | 7.1% | 83.5% | 0.90 |
| 2014 | $266.6B | $52,582 | 9.4% | 0.3% | 11.9% | 4.7M | 31.9 | 101.4% | 2.1% | $104.9B | 81.4 | 9.2% | 83.5% | 0.75 |
| 2013 | $242.9B | $48,763 | 2.2% | 0.5% | 13.8% | 4.6M | 33.5 | 117.7% | 2.4% | $72.5B | 81.0 | 10.0% | 78.3% | 0.75 |
| 2012 | $227.1B | $46,654 | -0.4% | 1.9% | 15.5% | 4.6M | 33.2 | 118.9% | -3.4% | $58.1B | 80.9 | 10.5% | 76.9% | 0.78 |
| 2011 | $240.9B | $45,458 | 1.6% | 1.2% | 15.4% | 4.6M | 32.9 | 109.6% | -1.7% | $23.7B | 80.8 | 10.5% | 74.9% | 0.72 |
| 2010 | $221.9B | $43,163 | 1.7% | -1.6% | 14.6% | 4.6M | 32.3 | 86.2% | -1.3% | $37.7B | 80.7 | 10.5% | 69.9% | 0.75 |
| 2009 | $236.2B | $41,491 | -5.1% | -1.7% | 12.7% | 4.5M | 32.7 | 61.8% | -4.7% | $54.0B | 80.2 | 10.5% | 67.4% | 0.72 |
| 2008 | $275.4B | $44,169 | -4.5% | 3.1% | 6.8% | 4.5M | 30.9 | 42.5% | -6.3% | $23.3B | 80.1 | 9.1% | 65.3% | 0.68 |
| 2007 | $270.1B | $46,782 | 5.3% | 2.9% | 5.0% | 4.4M | 31.9 | 23.9% | -6.5% | $59.9B | 79.6 | 7.8% | 61.2% | 0.73 |
| 2006 | $232.2B | $44,223 | 5.0% | 2.7% | 4.8% | 4.3M | 32.7 | 23.7% | -5.4% | $22.1B | 79.2 | 7.5% | 54.8% | 0.80 |
| 2005 | $212.0B | $40,466 | 5.7% | 2.2% | 4.6% | 4.2M | 33.8 | 26.1% | -3.5% | $47.0B | 78.9 | 7.6% | 41.6% | 0.80 |