Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $80,375
- GDP (2031)
- $916.3B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.4% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 3.6% →
- Population (2031)
- 11.3M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.8% →
- Gini index (2022)
- 38.3
- Government debt (2031)
- 73.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 2.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $26.2B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 83.2 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 7.1% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 88.2%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 177.4/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 53.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 3.45/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $229.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 73.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 2.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $26.2B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2022)
- 0.38
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 2.92/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 23.2% of GDP
- Services sector (2024)
- 72.9% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 133.1
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 13.7
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 64.7%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 11.7%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $916.3B | $80,375 | 3.4% | 2.0% | 3.6% | 11.3M | - | 73.2% | 2.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $875.8B | $78,204 | 3.4% | 2.0% | 3.6% | 11.1M | - | 72.4% | 2.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $837.1B | $76,097 | 3.5% | 2.0% | 3.6% | 10.9M | - | 71.7% | 2.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $799.2B | $73,956 | 3.7% | 2.0% | 3.5% | 10.7M | - | 71.0% | 2.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $761.1B | $71,718 | 4.4% | 2.1% | 3.3% | 10.5M | - | 70.2% | 2.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $719.8B | $69,091 | 3.5% | 2.3% | 3.2% | 10.3M | - | 69.8% | 1.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $610.8B | $59,717 | 2.9% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 10.1M | - | 68.5% | 1.5% | $26.2B | - | - | - | 3.45 |
| 2024 | $542.3B | $57,278 | 1.0% | 3.1% | 3.0% | 10.0M | - | 67.7% | 2.9% | $14.8B | 83.2 | - | 88.2% | 3.70 |
| 2023 | $513.4B | $55,301 | 2.1% | 4.2% | 3.4% | 9.8M | - | 61.3% | 3.1% | $16.2B | 83.2 | 7.1% | 87.0% | 3.67 |
| 2022 | $525.2B | $53,617 | 6.4% | 4.4% | 3.8% | 9.6M | 38.3 | 60.3% | 2.7% | $22.9B | 82.7 | 7.1% | 91.9% | 3.36 |
| 2021 | $489.7B | $46,151 | 9.3% | 1.5% | 5.0% | 9.4M | 37.9 | 67.7% | 3.1% | $18.9B | 82.5 | 7.8% | 90.3% | 3.23 |
| 2020 | $410.9B | $40,969 | -1.8% | -0.6% | 4.3% | 9.2M | 37.8 | 71.1% | 3.8% | $21.0B | 82.7 | 7.8% | 90.1% | 3.44 |
| 2019 | $399.2B | $41,177 | 3.6% | 0.8% | 3.8% | 9.1M | 38.3 | 59.3% | 3.0% | $17.4B | 82.8 | 7.2% | 86.8% | 3.56 |
| 2018 | $375.5B | $40,101 | 4.1% | 0.8% | 4.0% | 8.9M | 38.6 | 60.1% | 2.5% | $21.5B | 82.8 | 7.2% | 83.7% | 3.59 |
| 2017 | $357.4B | $39,351 | 4.3% | 0.2% | 4.2% | 8.7M | 38.2 | 59.8% | 3.2% | $16.9B | 82.6 | 7.2% | 81.6% | 3.60 |
| 2016 | $321.1B | $38,088 | 4.5% | -0.5% | 4.8% | 8.5M | 39.0 | 61.7% | 3.2% | $12.0B | 82.4 | 7.1% | 79.7% | 3.84 |
| 2015 | $302.8B | $35,797 | 2.2% | -0.6% | 5.2% | 8.4M | 39.7 | 62.8% | 4.6% | $11.3B | 82.1 | 7.0% | 77.4% | 3.89 |
| 2014 | $314.4B | $34,745 | 3.7% | 0.5% | 5.9% | 8.2M | 39.8 | 65.8% | 3.5% | $6.0B | 82.2 | 7.0% | 75.0% | 3.58 |
| 2013 | $298.0B | $34,777 | 4.1% | 1.5% | 6.2% | 8.1M | 39.9 | 66.0% | 2.3% | $11.8B | 82.1 | 6.9% | 70.3% | 3.61 |
| 2012 | $263.2B | $32,432 | 2.4% | 1.7% | 6.9% | 7.9M | 41.3 | 66.9% | -0.3% | $9.0B | 81.7 | 6.9% | 70.8% | 3.86 |
| 2011 | $267.7B | $31,272 | 5.5% | 3.5% | 7.1% | 7.8M | 41.5 | 67.2% | 1.0% | $8.7B | 81.7 | 6.8% | 68.9% | 3.58 |
| 2010 | $239.4B | $29,418 | 5.5% | 2.7% | 8.3% | 7.6M | 42.6 | 69.0% | 2.7% | $7.0B | 81.6 | 6.9% | 67.5% | 3.74 |
| 2009 | $213.1B | $28,049 | 1.2% | 3.3% | 9.4% | 7.5M | 42.6 | 72.6% | 2.8% | $4.6B | 81.4 | 6.9% | 63.1% | 3.93 |
| 2008 | $221.0B | $28,048 | 3.2% | 4.6% | 7.7% | 7.3M | 41.6 | 70.2% | 0.4% | $10.3B | 81.0 | 6.8% | 59.4% | 3.59 |
| 2007 | $184.5B | $28,272 | 6.3% | 0.5% | 9.2% | 7.2M | 41.1 | 70.8% | 2.2% | $8.8B | 80.5 | 6.7% | 48.1% | 4.11 |
| 2006 | $158.7B | $26,353 | 5.6% | 2.1% | 10.5% | 7.1M | 41.6 | 77.7% | 3.3% | $14.4B | 80.6 | 6.7% | 27.9% | 4.46 |
| 2005 | $147.3B | $25,671 | 4.4% | 1.3% | 11.2% | 6.9M | 42.3 | 85.2% | 2.2% | $4.8B | 80.2 | 6.9% | 25.2% | 4.49 |