Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $15,384
- GDP (2031)
- $360.5B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.5% ↑
- Inflation (2031)
- 4.8% ↑
- Unemployment (2025)
- 15.5% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 52.5M
- Population growth (2031)
- 2.6% ↑
- Gini index (2023)
- 29.8
- Government debt (2031)
- 70.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -5.6% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- -$7.6B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 72.4 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 5.5% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 81.5%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 100.1/100
- Trade openness (2024)
- 77.1% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2024)
- 1,300.00/USD
- Foreign reserves (2024)
- $100.7B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 70.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -5.6% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- -$7.6B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.30
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2022)
- 0.12/1k
- Tax revenue (2019)
- 1.3% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 52.3% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2023)
- 14.2
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 3.3
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 0.9%
- Goods and services tax (2019)
- 0.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $360.5B | $15,384 | 3.5% | 4.8% | - | 52.5M | - | 70.6% | -5.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $339.8B | $14,878 | 3.4% | 4.2% | - | 51.2M | - | 66.9% | -4.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $321.4B | $14,395 | 3.3% | 3.6% | - | 50.1M | - | 63.8% | -3.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $305.5B | $14,005 | 3.5% | 3.3% | - | 48.9M | - | 60.9% | -1.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $292.8B | $13,741 | 11.3% | 3.3% | - | 47.8M | - | 58.7% | 0.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $264.8B | $12,729 | -6.8% | 3.0% | - | 46.6M | - | 61.7% | -5.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $264.2B | $14,267 | -0.4% | 0.3% | 15.5% | 45.5M | - | 53.9% | -1.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | $286.5B | $14,485 | 0.1% | 2.6% | 15.3% | 44.4M | - | 45.2% | -2.1% | -$7.6B | 72.4 | - | 81.5% | 1,300.00 |
| 2023 | $270.8B | $14,665 | 0.9% | 4.4% | 15.2% | 43.3M | 29.8 | 42.1% | 5.8% | -$5.4B | 72.3 | 5.5% | 81.8% | 1,312.50 |
| 2022 | $288.1B | $14,389 | 7.7% | 5.0% | 15.4% | 42.2M | - | 39.0% | 13.4% | -$2.1B | 72.0 | 4.3% | 78.7% | 1,450.00 |
| 2021 | $210.8B | $12,732 | 1.4% | 6.0% | 16.2% | 41.2M | - | 54.7% | 3.1% | -$2.6B | 70.7 | 5.1% | 65.0% | 1,450.00 |
| 2020 | $182.6B | $10,574 | -12.4% | 0.6% | 15.8% | 40.2M | - | 72.5% | -6.8% | -$2.9B | 69.7 | 5.7% | 53.7% | 1,192.00 |
| 2019 | $236.7B | $12,249 | 5.6% | -0.2% | 14.1% | 39.1M | - | 41.7% | 5.9% | -$3.1B | 71.3 | 4.2% | 44.3% | 1,182.00 |
| 2018 | $230.2B | $12,034 | 2.6% | 0.4% | 13.5% | 38.1M | - | 44.4% | 8.1% | -$4.9B | 71.1 | 4.1% | 33.9% | 1,182.75 |
| 2017 | $190.0B | $10,192 | -1.5% | 0.2% | 13.0% | 37.1M | - | 55.9% | -2.1% | -$5.0B | 69.8 | 4.1% | 26.0% | 1,184.00 |
| 2016 | $168.4B | $9,079 | 16.2% | 0.5% | 10.8% | 36.2M | - | 60.3% | -6.9% | -$6.3B | 68.7 | 4.6% | 19.9% | 1,182.00 |
| 2015 | $177.6B | $9,334 | 2.5% | 1.4% | 10.9% | 35.2M | - | 48.3% | -5.2% | -$7.6B | 70.0 | 3.2% | 15.2% | 1,167.33 |
| 2014 | $234.7B | $13,168 | 0.7% | 2.2% | 10.6% | 35.0M | - | 27.6% | 6.8% | -$10.2B | 69.7 | 2.8% | 11.7% | 1,166.00 |
| 2013 | $234.6B | $14,669 | 7.6% | 1.9% | 9.2% | 33.4M | - | 32.0% | 6.9% | -$2.3B | 69.1 | 2.8% | 9.2% | 1,166.00 |
| 2012 | $218.0B | $14,402 | 13.9% | 6.1% | 8.0% | 32.6M | 29.5 | 34.8% | 6.4% | $3.4B | 68.8 | 2.7% | 7.1% | 1,166.17 |
| 2011 | $185.8B | $12,912 | 7.5% | 5.6% | 8.2% | 31.8M | - | 40.7% | 11.4% | $2.1B | 68.4 | 2.8% | 5.0% | 1,170.00 |
| 2010 | $138.5B | $12,186 | 6.4% | 2.4% | 8.3% | 31.0M | - | 53.5% | 2.8% | $1.4B | 68.1 | 3.2% | 2.5% | 1,170.00 |
| 2009 | $111.7B | $11,687 | 3.4% | -2.8% | 8.4% | 30.2M | - | 87.4% | -7.1% | $1.6B | 67.8 | 3.8% | 1.1% | 1,170.00 |
| 2008 | $131.6B | $11,657 | 8.2% | 2.7% | 8.5% | 29.4M | - | 74.2% | 15.2% | $1.9B | 66.5 | 3.1% | 1.0% | 1,193.08 |
| 2007 | $88.8B | $10,783 | 1.9% | 30.8% | 8.7% | 28.7M | - | 117.1% | -0.3% | $971.8M | 64.4 | 3.2% | 0.9% | 1,254.57 |
| 2006 | $65.1B | $10,223 | 5.6% | 53.2% | 8.4% | 28.1M | 28.6 | 143.2% | 3.4% | $383.0M | 64.0 | 2.5% | 1.0% | 1,467.42 |
| 2005 | $50.1B | $9,457 | 1.7% | 37.0% | 8.6% | 27.4M | - | 227.3% | 13.5% | $515.3M | 64.9 | 3.0% | 0.9% | 1,472.00 |