Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $2,849
- GDP (2031)
- $33.6B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 4.8% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 5.0% ↓
- Unemployment (2025)
- 3.0% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 37.1M
- Population growth (2031)
- 2.8% →
- Gini index (2021)
- 36.8
- Government debt (2031)
- 48.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -5.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $606.2M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 63.8 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 3.4% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 18.7%
- Mobile subscriptions (2023)
- 75.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 54.2% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 4,529.75/USD
- Foreign reserves (2024)
- $2.8B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 48.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -5.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $606.2M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2021)
- 0.37
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.12/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 10.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 48.8% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 3.0
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 2.7
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 19.2%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 8.3%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $33.6B | $2,849 | 4.8% | 5.0% | - | 37.1M | - | 48.3% | -5.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $30.7B | $2,677 | 4.8% | 6.0% | - | 36.1M | - | 48.7% | -5.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $27.9B | $2,493 | 4.7% | 6.0% | - | 35.1M | - | 50.6% | -5.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $25.3B | $2,322 | 4.6% | 6.0% | - | 34.1M | - | 50.6% | -5.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $22.9B | $2,167 | 4.1% | 7.0% | - | 33.2M | - | 50.4% | -6.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $21.2B | $2,058 | 3.6% | 8.3% | - | 32.3M | - | 49.3% | -8.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $19.6B | $1,952 | 2.8% | 8.0% | 3.0% | 31.4M | - | 48.7% | -5.8% | - | - | - | - | 4,529.75 |
| 2024 | $17.6B | $1,889 | 4.3% | 7.6% | 3.1% | 30.6M | - | 49.8% | -5.3% | $606.2M | 63.8 | - | 18.7% | 4,525.42 |
| 2023 | $16.0B | $1,810 | 4.2% | 9.9% | 3.0% | 29.8M | - | 52.1% | -4.0% | $519.5M | 63.6 | 3.4% | 18.2% | 4,429.58 |
| 2022 | $15.3B | $1,716 | 4.1% | 8.2% | 3.2% | 29.0M | - | 49.8% | -5.4% | $467.8M | 63.1 | 3.2% | 17.8% | 4,096.12 |
| 2021 | $14.4B | $1,577 | 4.7% | 5.8% | 3.5% | 28.2M | 36.8 | 49.4% | -4.9% | $357.5M | 62.5 | 3.6% | 13.8% | 3,829.98 |
| 2020 | $13.1B | $1,490 | -7.1% | 4.2% | 3.3% | 27.3M | - | 52.9% | -5.4% | $358.5M | 62.7 | 3.7% | 11.4% | 3,787.75 |
| 2019 | $14.1B | $1,612 | 4.4% | 5.6% | 2.5% | 26.5M | - | 41.3% | -2.3% | $474.3M | 63.5 | 3.1% | 9.4% | 3,618.32 |
| 2018 | $13.8B | $1,547 | 3.2% | 8.6% | 2.3% | 25.7M | - | 42.9% | 0.7% | $612.0M | 63.5 | 4.2% | 7.8% | 3,334.75 |
| 2017 | $13.2B | $1,547 | 3.9% | 8.6% | 2.1% | 24.9M | - | 40.1% | -0.4% | $464.9M | 63.4 | 4.8% | 6.4% | 3,116.11 |
| 2016 | $11.8B | $1,562 | 4.0% | 6.1% | 2.0% | 24.2M | - | 40.3% | 0.5% | $540.8M | 63.4 | 5.3% | 4.7% | 3,176.54 |
| 2015 | $11.3B | $1,497 | 3.1% | 7.4% | 1.8% | 23.5M | - | 44.1% | -1.6% | $328.1M | 63.4 | 5.0% | 4.2% | 2,933.51 |
| 2014 | $12.5B | $1,499 | 3.3% | 6.1% | 1.4% | 22.8M | - | 37.8% | -0.3% | $372.9M | 63.3 | 4.5% | 3.7% | 2,414.81 |
| 2013 | $12.4B | $1,473 | 2.3% | 5.8% | 1.0% | 22.1M | - | 36.2% | -6.5% | $565.8M | 63.2 | 3.8% | 3.0% | 2,206.91 |
| 2012 | $11.6B | $1,464 | 3.0% | 5.7% | 0.6% | 21.5M | 42.6 | 30.4% | -7.5% | $814.8M | 63.0 | 3.9% | 2.3% | 2,194.97 |
| 2011 | $11.6B | $1,475 | 1.6% | 9.5% | 2.5% | 20.9M | - | 29.9% | -6.7% | $815.5M | 62.9 | 4.5% | 1.9% | 2,025.12 |
| 2010 | $10.0B | $1,464 | 0.6% | 9.2% | 4.3% | 20.3M | 42.4 | 32.3% | -8.9% | $912.3M | 62.6 | 4.7% | 1.7% | 2,089.95 |
| 2009 | $9.6B | $1,480 | -4.0% | 9.0% | 3.9% | 19.7M | - | 34.9% | -18.2% | $1.3B | 62.3 | 4.4% | 1.6% | 1,956.21 |
| 2008 | $10.7B | $1,577 | 6.7% | 9.3% | 3.4% | 19.1M | - | 31.0% | -15.6% | $1.1B | 62.0 | 4.1% | 1.7% | 1,708.37 |
| 2007 | $8.5B | $1,493 | 5.7% | 10.3% | 3.2% | 18.5M | - | 28.2% | -9.9% | $789.4M | 61.5 | 4.6% | 0.7% | 1,873.88 |
| 2006 | $6.4B | $1,416 | 5.4% | 10.8% | 3.0% | 18.0M | - | 32.2% | -9.2% | $294.7M | 61.1 | 5.1% | 0.6% | 2,142.30 |
| 2005 | $5.9B | $1,343 | 4.8% | 18.4% | 2.6% | 17.5M | 39.9 | 74.4% | -12.5% | $85.4M | 60.7 | 5.2% | 0.6% | 2,003.03 |