Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $7,916
- GDP (2031)
- $112.0B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.8% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 7.8% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 3.1% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 56.6M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.5% ↓
- Gini index (2017)
- 30.7
- Government debt (2031)
- 48.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.1% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.1B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 67.1 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 4.5% of GDP
- Internet users (2020)
- 45.5%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 114.3/100
- Exchange rate (2020)
- 1,381.62/USD
- Foreign reserves (2023)
- $9.3B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 48.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.1% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.1B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2017)
- 0.31
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2018)
- 0.39/1k
- Tax revenue (2019)
- 6.0% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 38.5% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2020)
- 7.6
- Bank branches per 100k (2020)
- 5.8
- ICT service exports (2019)
- 2.2%
- Goods and services tax (2019)
- 4.6%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $112.0B | $7,916 | 1.8% | 7.8% | - | 56.6M | - | 48.5% | -2.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $107.6B | $8,004 | 1.8% | 7.8% | - | 56.4M | - | 49.4% | -2.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $103.4B | $7,884 | 2.2% | 7.8% | - | 56.1M | - | 50.2% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $94.1B | $7,355 | 2.5% | 10.0% | - | 55.8M | - | 51.4% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $86.9B | $6,828 | 3.0% | 16.0% | - | 55.5M | - | 51.9% | -1.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $83.8B | $6,283 | 3.0% | 19.0% | - | 55.2M | - | 51.9% | -1.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $82.4B | $6,012 | -2.0% | 22.0% | 3.1% | 54.9M | - | 51.9% | 0.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | $76.8B | $6,006 | -1.0% | 29.6% | 2.9% | 54.5M | - | 50.6% | 3.1% | $1.1B | 67.1 | - | - | - |
| 2023 | $66.8B | $5,958 | 1.0% | 27.6% | 3.0% | 54.1M | - | 53.2% | -2.9% | $1.5B | 66.9 | 4.5% | - | - |
| 2022 | $67.4B | $5,731 | 4.0% | 27.2% | 3.1% | 53.8M | - | 56.0% | -3.5% | $1.2B | 66.5 | 4.5% | - | - |
| 2021 | $55.3B | $5,178 | -12.0% | 9.6% | 4.3% | 53.4M | - | 63.4% | -2.8% | $2.1B | 65.6 | 5.5% | - | - |
| 2020 | $77.0B | $5,741 | -9.0% | 2.3% | 1.5% | 53.0M | - | 49.1% | -0.4% | $1.9B | 66.6 | 4.3% | 45.5% | 1,381.62 |
| 2019 | $75.3B | $6,101 | 6.6% | 9.1% | 0.4% | 52.6M | - | 37.6% | -1.8% | $1.7B | 66.5 | 3.8% | 36.5% | 1,518.26 |
| 2018 | $67.5B | $5,581 | 6.3% | 7.3% | 0.8% | 52.3M | - | 39.9% | -2.7% | $1.8B | 66.2 | 4.5% | 29.4% | 1,429.81 |
| 2017 | $66.1B | $4,706 | 6.1% | 4.0% | 1.4% | 51.9M | 30.7 | 41.9% | -3.8% | $4.8B | 65.9 | 4.7% | 23.6% | 1,360.36 |
| 2016 | $62.8B | $4,460 | 6.8% | 6.8% | 1.1% | 51.5M | - | 35.7% | -5.1% | $3.3B | 65.6 | 4.8% | 16.0% | 1,234.87 |
| 2015 | $59.3B | $4,459 | 5.9% | 10.0% | 0.8% | 51.1M | 38.1 | 36.6% | -5.4% | $4.1B | 65.3 | 5.2% | 10.9% | 1,162.62 |
| 2014 | $65.4B | $4,376 | 8.2% | 5.7% | 0.8% | 50.7M | - | 34.5% | -3.4% | $2.2B | 65.0 | 4.2% | 7.4% | 984.35 |
| 2013 | $62.7B | $4,144 | 7.9% | 6.4% | 0.8% | 50.2M | - | 44.8% | -1.2% | $2.3B | 64.6 | 3.1% | 1.8% | 933.57 |
| 2012 | $58.4B | $3,845 | 6.5% | 0.4% | 0.8% | 49.8M | - | 48.0% | -1.8% | $1.3B | 64.3 | 2.4% | 1.4% | 640.65 |
| 2011 | $53.3B | $3,579 | 5.5% | 6.8% | 0.8% | 49.4M | - | 49.9% | -1.9% | $2.5B | 63.9 | 2.0% | 1.0% | 5.44 |
| 2010 | $37.9B | $3,348 | 5.2% | 5.9% | 0.7% | 49.1M | - | 54.4% | 4.8% | $901.1M | 63.5 | 2.0% | 0.3% | 5.63 |
| 2009 | $30.7B | $3,040 | 4.4% | 3.7% | 0.7% | 48.7M | - | 56.4% | -3.1% | $1.1B | 63.1 | 2.2% | 0.2% | 5.58 |
| 2008 | $25.3B | $2,748 | 7.6% | 20.9% | 0.7% | 48.4M | - | 59.8% | -3.2% | $863.9M | 56.4 | 2.1% | 0.2% | 5.44 |
| 2007 | $17.7B | $2,459 | 12.5% | 34.4% | 0.7% | 48.1M | - | 77.4% | 2.7% | $709.9M | 62.4 | 2.0% | 0.2% | 5.62 |
| 2006 | $13.5B | $2,153 | 13.3% | 16.6% | 0.7% | 47.8M | - | 103.1% | 7.3% | $275.8M | 62.0 | 2.3% | 0.2% | 5.84 |
| 2005 | $12.1B | $1,860 | 13.6% | 6.9% | 0.7% | 47.5M | - | 119.0% | 5.2% | $234.9M | 61.7 | 2.3% | 0.1% | 5.82 |