Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $9,330
- GDP (2031)
- $17.0B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 4.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 10.3% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 5.3M
- Population growth (2031)
- 2.2% ↑
- Gini index (2019)
- 32.0
- Government debt (2031)
- 40.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -6.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.4B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 68.7 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 4.3% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 45.8%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 92.1/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 94.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2023)
- 36.49/USD
- Foreign reserves (2021)
- $2.0B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 40.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -6.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.4B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2019)
- 0.32
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.83/1k
- Services sector (2025)
- 42.4% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 11.1
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 12.3
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 1.2%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $17.0B | $9,330 | 3.0% | 4.0% | - | 5.3M | - | 40.8% | -6.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $17.4B | $9,099 | 3.0% | 4.0% | - | 5.2M | - | 37.9% | -6.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $16.9B | $9,083 | 4.9% | 4.0% | - | 5.1M | - | 37.0% | -5.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $16.0B | $8,788 | 5.7% | 4.0% | - | 4.9M | - | 37.3% | -5.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $15.1B | $8,442 | 4.5% | 4.1% | - | 4.8M | - | 37.6% | -6.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $14.4B | $8,239 | 4.4% | 4.1% | - | 4.7M | - | 37.1% | -6.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $12.3B | $7,676 | 4.2% | 1.6% | 10.3% | 4.6M | - | 40.1% | -5.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | $11.0B | $7,379 | 6.3% | 2.5% | 10.3% | 4.5M | - | 45.1% | -9.4% | $1.4B | 68.7 | - | 45.8% | - |
| 2023 | $10.7B | $6,972 | 6.8% | 4.9% | 10.4% | 4.4M | - | 48.6% | -8.7% | $848.4M | 68.5 | 4.3% | 45.0% | 36.49 |
| 2022 | $9.6B | $6,484 | 6.8% | 9.6% | 10.5% | 4.3M | - | 50.3% | -14.9% | $1.4B | 68.3 | 4.7% | 42.5% | 36.94 |
| 2021 | $9.1B | $5,837 | 0.7% | 3.6% | 11.1% | 4.2M | - | 54.5% | -8.6% | $1.1B | 66.8 | 3.8% | 35.6% | 36.06 |
| 2020 | $8.5B | $5,741 | -0.4% | 2.4% | 11.1% | 4.1M | - | 56.5% | -6.8% | $927.9M | 66.8 | 3.0% | 29.9% | 37.19 |
| 2019 | $7.9B | $5,610 | 3.1% | 2.3% | 10.4% | 4.1M | 32.0 | 57.7% | -10.5% | -$883.6M | 67.6 | 3.1% | 25.1% | 36.69 |
| 2018 | $7.5B | $5,429 | 4.8% | 3.1% | 10.4% | 4.0M | - | 59.2% | -13.1% | $772.9M | 67.4 | 2.9% | 23.0% | 35.68 |
| 2017 | $6.8B | $5,353 | 6.3% | 2.3% | 10.3% | 3.9M | - | 55.7% | -10.0% | $588.2M | 67.1 | 3.4% | 21.0% | 35.79 |
| 2016 | $6.4B | $4,683 | 1.3% | 1.5% | 10.3% | 3.8M | - | 57.6% | -11.0% | $271.1M | 66.8 | 3.2% | 19.2% | 35.24 |
| 2015 | $6.2B | $3,978 | 5.4% | 2.7% | 10.1% | 3.7M | - | 59.9% | -15.5% | $501.7M | 66.5 | 3.7% | 17.6% | 32.47 |
| 2014 | $6.6B | $3,865 | 4.3% | 3.8% | 10.0% | 3.6M | 32.6 | 49.5% | -22.2% | $502.6M | 66.2 | 3.5% | 11.8% | 30.27 |
| 2013 | $7.3B | $3,831 | 4.2% | 4.1% | 9.9% | 3.5M | - | 40.7% | -17.2% | $1.1B | 65.9 | 2.9% | 6.2% | 30.07 |
| 2012 | $6.7B | $3,465 | 4.5% | 4.9% | 9.9% | 3.5M | - | 39.3% | -18.8% | $1.4B | 65.8 | 2.7% | 5.0% | 29.66 |
| 2011 | $6.8B | $3,271 | 4.2% | 5.7% | 10.0% | 3.4M | - | 38.8% | -3.8% | $588.7M | 65.8 | 2.5% | 4.5% | 28.11 |
| 2010 | $5.6B | $3,178 | 2.6% | 6.3% | 10.1% | 3.3M | - | 43.9% | -6.3% | $130.5M | 65.7 | 2.6% | 4.0% | 27.59 |
| 2009 | $4.7B | $3,159 | 0.1% | 2.1% | 10.2% | 3.2M | - | 54.3% | -10.4% | -$3.1M | 65.5 | 3.1% | 2.3% | 26.24 |
| 2008 | $5.1B | $3,236 | -0.3% | 7.5% | 9.7% | 3.1M | 35.7 | 57.2% | -9.3% | $342.8M | 65.2 | 3.0% | 1.9% | 23.82 |
| 2007 | $4.3B | $3,278 | -2.0% | 7.3% | 9.5% | 3.0M | - | 61.5% | -9.4% | $139.4M | 64.9 | 2.9% | 1.4% | 25.86 |
| 2006 | $4.0B | $3,342 | 18.3% | 6.2% | 9.3% | 3.0M | - | 38.0% | 3.7% | $154.6M | 64.5 | 2.7% | 1.0% | 26.86 |
| 2005 | $2.9B | $2,809 | 8.6% | 12.1% | 9.6% | 3.0M | - | 71.1% | -29.9% | $811.9M | 63.9 | 3.4% | 0.7% | 26.55 |