Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $59,230
- GDP (2031)
- $716.4B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 4.3% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Population (2031)
- 36.0M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.9% ↓
- Gini index (2021)
- 40.7
- Government debt (2031)
- 65.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 1.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $15.6B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 76.8 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 4.0% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 98.0%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 139.7/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 136.4% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 4.28/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $125.6B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 65.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 1.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $15.6B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2021)
- 0.41
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 2.38/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 12.4% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 54.8% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 52.2
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 7.7
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 8.7%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 4.2%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $716.4B | $59,230 | 4.3% | 2.0% | 3.0% | 36.0M | - | 65.4% | 1.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $672.5B | $55,712 | 4.3% | 2.0% | 3.0% | 35.7M | - | 66.1% | 1.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $630.5B | $52,976 | 4.3% | 2.0% | 3.0% | 35.3M | - | 66.9% | 1.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $591.1B | $50,324 | 4.3% | 2.0% | 3.0% | 35.0M | - | 67.8% | 1.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $552.9B | $47,739 | 4.3% | 2.0% | 3.0% | 34.6M | - | 68.7% | 1.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $516.4B | $45,366 | 4.7% | 1.9% | 3.0% | 34.2M | - | 69.5% | 1.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $472.2B | $41,498 | 5.2% | 1.4% | 3.0% | 33.9M | - | 70.7% | 1.6% | - | - | - | - | 4.28 |
| 2024 | $422.2B | $38,836 | 5.1% | 1.8% | 3.2% | 33.5M | - | 69.8% | 1.4% | $15.6B | 76.8 | - | 98.0% | 4.58 |
| 2023 | $399.9B | $36,497 | 3.5% | 2.5% | 3.4% | 33.1M | - | 69.7% | 1.1% | $7.9B | 76.7 | 4.0% | 97.7% | 4.56 |
| 2022 | $407.8B | $34,414 | 9.0% | 3.4% | 3.8% | 32.7M | - | 65.5% | 3.2% | $15.0B | 75.4 | 3.9% | 97.4% | 4.40 |
| 2021 | $373.8B | $29,823 | 3.3% | 2.5% | 4.7% | 32.6M | 40.7 | 69.2% | 3.9% | $20.2B | 73.9 | 4.4% | 96.8% | 4.14 |
| 2020 | $337.5B | $27,475 | -5.5% | -1.1% | 4.5% | 32.4M | - | 67.7% | 4.2% | $4.1B | 76.1 | 4.1% | 89.6% | 4.20 |
| 2019 | $365.2B | $28,934 | 4.4% | 0.7% | 3.3% | 32.5M | - | 57.1% | 3.5% | $9.2B | 75.9 | 3.8% | 84.2% | 4.14 |
| 2018 | $358.8B | $27,794 | 4.8% | 1.0% | 3.3% | 32.4M | 41.2 | 55.6% | 2.2% | $8.3B | 75.7 | 3.8% | 81.2% | 4.04 |
| 2017 | $319.1B | $26,416 | 5.8% | 3.8% | 3.4% | 32.0M | - | 54.4% | 2.8% | $9.4B | 75.5 | 3.7% | 80.1% | 4.30 |
| 2016 | $301.3B | $25,286 | 4.4% | 2.1% | 3.5% | 31.6M | - | 55.8% | 2.4% | $13.5B | 75.4 | 3.7% | 78.8% | 4.15 |
| 2015 | $301.4B | $24,526 | 5.0% | 2.1% | 3.2% | 31.2M | 41.1 | 57.0% | 3.0% | $9.9B | 75.3 | 3.8% | 71.1% | 3.91 |
| 2014 | $342.9B | $24,307 | 6.0% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 30.7M | - | 55.4% | 4.3% | $10.6B | 75.4 | 3.7% | 63.7% | 3.27 |
| 2013 | $327.9B | $23,161 | 4.7% | 2.1% | 3.1% | 30.2M | 41.3 | 55.7% | 3.4% | $11.3B | 75.5 | 3.5% | 57.1% | 3.15 |
| 2012 | $318.9B | $22,639 | 5.5% | 1.7% | 3.0% | 29.5M | - | 53.8% | 5.1% | $8.9B | 75.6 | 3.5% | 65.8% | 3.09 |
| 2011 | $302.2B | $21,324 | 5.3% | 3.2% | 3.1% | 29.1M | 43.6 | 51.9% | 10.7% | $15.1B | 75.5 | 3.3% | 61.0% | 3.06 |
| 2010 | $258.6B | $20,193 | 7.5% | 1.7% | 3.3% | 28.6M | - | 51.2% | 9.9% | $10.9B | 75.4 | 3.2% | 56.3% | 3.22 |
| 2009 | $211.8B | $18,923 | -1.5% | 0.6% | 3.7% | 28.1M | - | 50.4% | 14.8% | $114.7M | 75.3 | 3.3% | 55.9% | 3.52 |
| 2008 | $241.9B | $19,480 | 4.8% | 5.4% | 3.3% | 27.6M | 45.5 | 39.4% | 16.3% | $7.6B | 75.2 | 3.0% | 55.8% | 3.34 |
| 2007 | $202.7B | $18,617 | 6.3% | 2.0% | 3.2% | 27.1M | - | 39.3% | 14.7% | $9.1B | 75.0 | 3.1% | 55.7% | 3.44 |
| 2006 | $170.4B | $17,426 | 5.6% | 3.6% | 3.3% | 26.8M | 44.8 | 39.7% | 15.4% | $7.7B | 74.7 | 3.1% | 51.6% | 3.67 |
| 2005 | $150.3B | $16,371 | 5.0% | 3.0% | 3.6% | 26.5M | - | 40.8% | 13.8% | $3.9B | 74.4 | 2.8% | 48.6% | 3.79 |