Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2025)
- $6,573
- GDP (2025)
- $407.8B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 4.5% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 6.5% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 5.0% →
- Population (2031)
- 269.6M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.9% →
- Gini index (2024)
- 33.5
- Government debt (2031)
- 58.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.9B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 67.8 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 2.5% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 57.3%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 76.9/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 27.2% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 281.14/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $26.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 58.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.9B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2024)
- 0.34
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.20/1k
- Services sector (2025)
- 50.9% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 12.1
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 11.2
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 46.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | - | - | 4.5% | 6.5% | 5.0% | 269.6M | - | 58.2% | -1.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | - | - | 4.5% | 6.5% | 5.0% | 264.5M | - | 59.0% | -0.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | - | - | 4.5% | 6.5% | 5.5% | 259.5M | - | 60.8% | -0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | - | - | 4.3% | 6.6% | 6.0% | 254.6M | - | 64.0% | -0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | - | - | 3.5% | 8.4% | 6.5% | 249.8M | - | 67.1% | -0.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | - | - | 3.6% | 7.2% | 6.9% | 245.1M | - | 70.1% | -0.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $407.8B | $6,573 | 3.1% | 4.5% | 7.1% | 240.5M | - | 72.8% | 0.5% | $1.9B | - | - | - | 281.14 |
| 2024 | $372.2B | $6,263 | 2.6% | 23.4% | 7.3% | 236.0M | 33.5 | 70.2% | -0.6% | $2.7B | 67.8 | - | 57.3% | 278.58 |
| 2023 | $336.6B | $6,019 | -0.2% | 29.2% | 7.5% | 231.5M | - | 78.5% | -1.0% | $2.0B | 67.7 | 2.5% | - | 280.36 |
| 2022 | $374.9B | $5,919 | 6.2% | 12.2% | 6.0% | 227.0M | - | 77.3% | -4.7% | $1.5B | 67.4 | 2.9% | - | 204.87 |
| 2021 | $348.5B | $5,367 | 5.8% | 8.9% | 6.5% | 222.6M | - | 74.7% | -0.8% | $2.1B | 65.8 | 3.0% | - | 162.91 |
| 2020 | $300.4B | $5,048 | -0.9% | 10.7% | 7.7% | 218.2M | - | 80.8% | -1.5% | $2.1B | 65.7 | 3.0% | 18.9% | 161.84 |
| 2019 | $321.1B | $5,038 | 3.1% | 6.8% | 6.9% | 214.0M | - | 78.7% | -4.2% | $2.2B | 66.7 | 2.9% | 17.1% | 150.04 |
| 2018 | $356.2B | $4,979 | 6.1% | 4.7% | 5.8% | 209.8M | 29.6 | 66.3% | -5.4% | $1.7B | 66.5 | 2.8% | 15.3% | 121.82 |
| 2017 | $339.2B | $4,790 | 4.6% | 4.8% | 5.8% | 205.2M | - | 62.1% | -3.6% | $2.5B | 66.2 | 2.8% | 13.8% | 105.46 |
| 2016 | $313.6B | $4,631 | 4.1% | 2.9% | 5.9% | 200.2M | - | 62.1% | -1.6% | $2.6B | 65.9 | 2.6% | 12.4% | 104.77 |
| 2015 | $299.9B | $4,480 | 3.8% | 4.5% | 5.9% | 195.4M | 31.3 | 59.1% | -0.9% | $1.7B | 65.6 | 2.5% | 11.0% | 102.77 |
| 2014 | $271.4B | $4,313 | 3.6% | 8.6% | 6.0% | 190.6M | - | 58.8% | -1.2% | $1.9B | 65.4 | 2.5% | 10.0% | 101.10 |
| 2013 | $258.7B | $4,174 | 3.9% | 7.4% | 6.0% | 186.0M | 29.5 | 59.2% | -1.0% | $1.3B | 65.1 | 2.4% | 9.0% | 101.63 |
| 2012 | $250.1B | $4,047 | 3.2% | 11.0% | 6.0% | 181.5M | - | 58.4% | -1.9% | $859.0M | 64.9 | 2.2% | 8.1% | 93.40 |
| 2011 | $230.6B | $3,880 | 3.2% | 13.7% | 6.0% | 177.1M | 29.7 | 56.2% | 0.1% | $1.3B | 64.7 | 2.2% | 8.0% | 86.34 |
| 2010 | $196.7B | $3,786 | 2.3% | 10.1% | 5.6% | 172.9M | 28.8 | 56.7% | -2.0% | $2.0B | 64.4 | 2.4% | 8.0% | 85.19 |
| 2009 | $187.1B | $3,777 | 1.1% | 19.6% | 5.5% | 168.7M | - | 54.6% | -4.9% | $2.3B | 64.2 | 2.5% | 7.5% | 81.71 |
| 2008 | $202.2B | $3,721 | 4.4% | 12.0% | 5.2% | 164.6M | - | 49.5% | -6.8% | $5.4B | 64.0 | 2.6% | 7.0% | 70.41 |
| 2007 | $184.1B | $3,672 | 5.1% | 7.8% | 5.2% | 160.7M | 29.7 | 44.2% | -3.7% | $5.6B | 63.8 | 2.6% | 6.8% | 60.74 |
| 2006 | $161.9B | $3,515 | 5.7% | 7.9% | 6.2% | 156.8M | - | 46.2% | -3.0% | $4.3B | 63.6 | 2.7% | 6.5% | 60.27 |
| 2005 | $145.2B | $3,293 | 8.0% | 9.3% | 7.7% | 153.0M | 31.3 | 47.9% | -1.0% | $2.2B | 62.4 | 2.4% | 6.3% | 59.51 |