Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $61,975
- GDP (2031)
- $149.8B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 0.8% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.1% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 5.9% →
- Population (2031)
- 3.2M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.1% ↓
- Government debt (2031)
- 18.6% of GDP
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 81.9 yrs
- Internet users (2022)
- 87.3%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 126.4/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 90.5% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 1.00/USD
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 18.6% of GDP
Business environment
- New business density (2020)
- 5.33/1k
- Services sector (2025)
- 51.9% of GDP
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $149.8B | $61,975 | 0.8% | 2.1% | 5.9% | 3.2M | - | 18.6% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $145.6B | $60,196 | 0.8% | 2.1% | 5.9% | 3.2M | - | 18.9% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $141.5B | $58,487 | 0.8% | 2.2% | 5.9% | 3.2M | - | 19.2% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $137.4B | $56,757 | 0.6% | 2.4% | 5.9% | 3.2M | - | 19.5% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $133.4B | $55,088 | 1.0% | 2.4% | 5.8% | 3.2M | - | 19.3% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $129.0B | $53,238 | -0.1% | 2.1% | 6.0% | 3.2M | - | 18.8% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $126.5B | $52,196 | -0.8% | 1.4% | 6.4% | 3.2M | - | 18.0% | - | - | - | - | - | 1.00 |
| 2024 | $125.8B | $50,333 | 3.2% | 2.0% | 5.6% | 3.2M | - | 16.9% | - | - | 81.9 | - | - | 1.00 |
| 2023 | $118.4B | $47,583 | 0.5% | 3.5% | 5.9% | 3.2M | - | 16.6% | - | - | 81.7 | - | - | 1.00 |
| 2022 | $113.8B | $45,320 | 3.0% | 6.0% | 6.0% | 3.2M | - | 16.7% | - | - | 79.4 | - | 87.3% | 1.00 |
| 2021 | $106.4B | $40,559 | 0.4% | 2.4% | 8.0% | 3.2M | - | 48.9% | - | - | 79.8 | - | 84.8% | 1.00 |
| 2020 | $103.1B | $36,859 | -4.2% | -0.5% | 8.8% | 3.2M | - | 50.2% | - | - | 80.0 | - | - | 1.00 |
| 2019 | $105.1B | $36,218 | 1.7% | 0.1% | 8.3% | 3.2M | - | 48.8% | - | - | 81.4 | - | 77.7% | 1.00 |
| 2018 | $101.0B | $33,707 | -4.4% | 1.3% | 9.2% | 3.2M | - | 52.4% | - | - | 81.1 | - | 70.9% | 1.00 |
| 2017 | $103.4B | $31,867 | -2.9% | 1.8% | 10.9% | 3.3M | - | 51.2% | - | - | 79.1 | - | 68.7% | 1.00 |
| 2016 | $104.3B | $32,246 | -1.3% | -0.3% | 11.8% | 3.4M | - | 49.9% | - | - | 80.4 | - | 68.6% | 1.00 |
| 2015 | $103.4B | $32,324 | -1.0% | -0.8% | 12.1% | 3.5M | - | 52.7% | - | - | 80.7 | - | 63.5% | 1.00 |
| 2014 | $102.4B | $32,391 | -1.2% | 0.6% | 13.8% | 3.5M | - | 54.5% | - | - | 80.0 | - | 76.1% | 1.00 |
| 2013 | $102.5B | $32,279 | -0.3% | 1.1% | 14.2% | 3.6M | - | 52.3% | - | - | 80.3 | - | 69.0% | 1.00 |
| 2012 | $101.6B | $32,078 | 0.0% | 1.3% | 14.5% | 3.6M | - | 53.7% | - | - | 79.3 | - | 69.0% | 1.00 |
| 2011 | $100.4B | $31,697 | -0.4% | 2.9% | 16.0% | 3.7M | - | 50.0% | - | - | 78.8 | - | 48.0% | 1.00 |
| 2010 | $98.4B | $30,909 | -0.4% | 2.5% | 16.4% | 3.7M | - | 48.3% | - | - | 78.7 | - | 45.3% | 1.00 |
| 2009 | $96.4B | $30,534 | -2.0% | 0.3% | 15.4% | 3.7M | - | 46.5% | - | - | 78.4 | - | 41.5% | 1.00 |
| 2008 | $93.6B | $30,782 | -1.8% | 5.2% | 11.8% | 3.8M | - | 40.8% | - | - | 78.1 | - | 38.0% | 1.00 |
| 2007 | $89.5B | $30,588 | -1.2% | 4.2% | 11.1% | 3.8M | - | 36.9% | - | - | 77.7 | - | 27.9% | 1.00 |
| 2006 | $87.3B | $29,956 | -1.4% | 5.2% | 10.6% | 3.8M | - | 33.4% | - | - | 77.6 | - | 25.4% | 1.00 |
| 2005 | $83.9B | $29,350 | -2.0% | 5.6% | 11.3% | 3.8M | - | - | - | - | 76.7 | - | 23.4% | 1.00 |