Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $88,766
- GDP (2031)
- $1.7T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.6% ↑
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 3.0% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 40.5M
- Population growth (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Government debt (2031)
- 42.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -3.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $32.6B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 79.0 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 5.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 100.0%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 159.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 57.9% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 3.75/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $505.2B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 42.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -3.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $32.6B
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 5.46/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 8.1% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 48.9% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 56.1
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 7.2
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 3.6%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 6.7%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $1.7T | $88,766 | 3.6% | 2.0% | - | 40.5M | - | 42.2% | -3.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $1.6T | $86,325 | 3.5% | 2.0% | - | 39.8M | - | 40.6% | -3.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $1.6T | $83,922 | 3.5% | 2.0% | - | 39.0M | - | 38.9% | -3.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $1.5T | $81,565 | 3.6% | 2.0% | - | 38.2M | - | 37.1% | -3.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $1.4T | $79,549 | 4.5% | 2.1% | - | 37.5M | - | 34.8% | -3.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $1.4T | $78,667 | 3.1% | 2.3% | - | 36.7M | - | 32.1% | -1.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $1.3T | $73,784 | 4.5% | 2.0% | 3.0% | 36.0M | - | 31.7% | -3.0% | $32.6B | - | - | - | 3.75 |
| 2024 | $1.3T | $71,936 | 2.6% | 1.5% | 3.5% | 35.3M | - | 25.9% | -1.3% | $21.3B | 79.0 | - | 100.0% | 3.75 |
| 2023 | $1.2T | $71,624 | 0.5% | 2.5% | 4.0% | 33.7M | - | 23.0% | 2.1% | $22.8B | 78.7 | 5.7% | 100.0% | 3.75 |
| 2022 | $1.2T | $71,957 | 12.0% | 2.5% | 4.9% | 32.2M | - | 21.3% | 11.7% | $26.7B | 77.3 | 5.3% | 100.0% | 3.75 |
| 2021 | $982.7B | $62,691 | 6.5% | 3.1% | 6.1% | 30.8M | - | 25.5% | 4.6% | $28.4B | 77.1 | 5.9% | 100.0% | 3.75 |
| 2020 | $767.3B | $47,518 | -3.8% | 3.2% | 7.7% | 31.6M | - | 29.7% | -4.5% | $1.6B | 77.6 | 6.7% | 97.9% | 3.75 |
| 2019 | $888.9B | $59,560 | 1.7% | -2.0% | 5.6% | 30.1M | - | 20.3% | 3.6% | $3.1B | 78.3 | 5.5% | 95.7% | 3.75 |
| 2018 | $886.6B | $59,378 | 3.2% | 2.5% | 6.0% | 30.2M | - | 16.8% | 7.9% | $12.1B | 78.8 | 5.3% | 93.3% | 3.75 |
| 2017 | $741.3B | $53,120 | 1.2% | -0.9% | 5.9% | 31.0M | - | 15.9% | 1.2% | $1.0B | 78.7 | 6.0% | 94.2% | 3.75 |
| 2016 | $689.3B | $49,937 | 1.7% | 2.9% | 5.6% | 31.0M | - | 12.2% | -3.9% | $22.0B | 78.4 | 6.2% | 74.9% | 3.75 |
| 2015 | $693.4B | $53,931 | 4.7% | 1.2% | 5.6% | 29.8M | - | 5.5% | -7.9% | $4.0B | 77.8 | 5.9% | 69.6% | 3.75 |
| 2014 | $787.2B | $62,578 | 4.0% | 1.8% | 5.7% | 28.3M | - | 1.5% | 9.9% | $1.5B | 77.1 | 5.2% | 64.7% | 3.75 |
| 2013 | $769.8B | $62,203 | 2.9% | 3.1% | 5.6% | 27.6M | - | 2.1% | 18.3% | $3.4B | 76.5 | 4.4% | 60.5% | 3.75 |
| 2012 | $751.9B | $65,034 | 5.8% | 2.9% | 5.5% | 26.2M | - | 3.0% | 22.6% | $5.0B | 76.1 | 4.0% | 54.0% | 3.75 |
| 2011 | $680.7B | $64,125 | 11.8% | 3.7% | 5.8% | 25.1M | - | 5.3% | 24.2% | $4.7B | 75.8 | 3.7% | 47.5% | 3.75 |
| 2010 | $528.2B | $58,829 | 5.0% | 3.7% | 5.5% | 24.0M | - | 8.4% | 14.1% | $4.9B | 75.6 | 3.7% | 41.0% | 3.75 |
| 2009 | $429.1B | $54,787 | -1.1% | 4.3% | 5.4% | 22.8M | - | 14.0% | 6.6% | $436.4M | 75.5 | 4.3% | 38.0% | 3.75 |
| 2008 | $519.8B | $57,236 | 6.2% | 6.1% | 5.2% | 22.2M | - | 12.1% | 26.9% | $5.5B | 75.3 | 3.0% | 36.0% | 3.75 |
| 2007 | $415.7B | $55,030 | 2.2% | 5.0% | 5.6% | 21.7M | - | 17.1% | 23.9% | $6.2B | 75.1 | 3.6% | 30.0% | 3.75 |
| 2006 | $376.4B | $54,639 | 3.3% | 1.9% | 6.3% | 21.1M | - | 25.8% | 27.4% | $6.0B | 74.8 | 3.6% | 19.5% | 3.75 |
| 2005 | $328.2B | $53,548 | 5.9% | 0.6% | 6.1% | 20.6M | - | 37.3% | 28.1% | $4.4B | 74.4 | 3.4% | 12.7% | 3.75 |