Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $4,039
- GDP (2031)
- $36.1B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 5.3% ↑
- Inflation (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 1.1% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 22.3M
- Population growth (2031)
- 2.6% ↓
- Gini index (2022)
- 37.4
- Government debt (2031)
- 25.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 1.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.0B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 55.2 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 5.0% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 12.6%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 72.9/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 46.1% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 581.93/USD
- Foreign reserves (2024)
- $1.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 25.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 1.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.0B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2022)
- 0.37
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.13/1k
- Services sector (2025)
- 33.9% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2022)
- 1.7
- Bank branches per 100k (2021)
- 0.8
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $36.1B | $4,039 | 5.3% | 3.0% | - | 22.3M | - | 25.7% | 1.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $33.5B | $3,849 | 5.2% | 3.0% | - | 21.7M | - | 26.5% | 1.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $31.2B | $3,674 | 5.1% | 3.0% | - | 21.1M | - | 27.5% | 1.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $29.0B | $3,514 | 4.8% | 2.7% | - | 20.6M | - | 28.6% | 0.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $27.3B | $3,390 | 4.9% | 3.9% | - | 20.0M | - | 29.9% | 0.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $25.6B | $3,276 | 5.2% | 0.5% | - | 19.5M | - | 29.9% | 0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $22.1B | $2,903 | 5.6% | -2.6% | 1.1% | 19.0M | - | 30.4% | 0.2% | - | - | - | - | 581.93 |
| 2024 | $20.7B | $2,767 | 5.0% | 5.7% | 1.1% | 18.4M | - | 31.4% | 1.4% | $1.0B | 55.2 | - | 12.6% | 606.35 |
| 2023 | $18.6B | $2,703 | 5.0% | 4.1% | 1.1% | 17.9M | - | 32.2% | 1.6% | $913.3M | 55.1 | 5.0% | 12.0% | 606.57 |
| 2022 | $18.1B | $2,624 | 4.7% | 5.8% | 1.1% | 17.4M | 37.4 | 32.1% | 6.3% | $614.0M | 54.5 | 4.2% | 11.2% | 623.76 |
| 2021 | $17.0B | $2,435 | 2.0% | -0.8% | 1.5% | 16.9M | - | 41.7% | -0.5% | $705.1M | 53.1 | 4.0% | 9.7% | 554.53 |
| 2020 | $14.8B | $2,186 | 0.0% | -2.7% | 1.7% | 16.4M | - | 41.6% | -2.5% | $557.7M | 53.1 | 4.4% | 8.3% | 575.59 |
| 2019 | $14.8B | $2,352 | 5.9% | -1.0% | 1.1% | 15.9M | - | 38.4% | -3.0% | $566.6M | 53.0 | 3.4% | 7.6% | 585.91 |
| 2018 | $15.2B | $2,228 | 5.2% | 4.0% | 1.1% | 15.5M | 37.5 | 33.8% | -4.0% | $460.9M | 52.5 | 3.3% | 7.0% | 555.45 |
| 2017 | $13.3B | $2,097 | -2.1% | -0.9% | 1.1% | 15.0M | - | 39.1% | -5.7% | $363.4M | 51.9 | 3.5% | 6.4% | 580.66 |
| 2016 | $13.1B | $2,120 | -3.7% | -1.6% | 1.1% | 14.6M | - | 40.2% | -4.1% | $244.7M | 51.6 | 3.7% | 5.8% | 592.61 |
| 2015 | $14.6B | $2,378 | 3.2% | 4.8% | 1.0% | 14.1M | - | 31.3% | -4.5% | $559.6M | 51.3 | 3.4% | 3.5% | 591.21 |
| 2014 | $18.2B | $2,133 | 2.3% | -5.5% | 1.0% | 13.7M | - | 29.4% | -2.0% | -$675.5M | 51.1 | 3.3% | 2.9% | 493.76 |
| 2013 | $17.9B | $2,110 | 2.9% | 0.2% | 1.0% | 13.2M | - | 22.3% | -3.6% | $520.2M | 51.1 | 3.0% | 2.5% | 493.90 |
| 2012 | $17.9B | $2,435 | 8.9% | 7.5% | 0.9% | 12.8M | - | 20.0% | -2.0% | $579.8M | 50.8 | 2.7% | 2.1% | 510.56 |
| 2011 | $16.7B | $2,388 | 4.6% | 2.0% | 0.9% | 12.4M | 43.3 | 22.3% | -0.2% | $281.9M | 50.4 | 2.9% | 1.9% | 471.25 |
| 2010 | $14.1B | $2,320 | 13.8% | -2.1% | 0.9% | 12.0M | - | 22.9% | -2.9% | $313.0M | 50.1 | 3.1% | 1.7% | 494.79 |
| 2009 | $12.3B | $2,087 | -1.3% | 10.1% | 0.9% | 11.6M | - | 23.9% | -3.9% | $374.9M | 49.8 | 3.4% | 1.5% | 470.29 |
| 2008 | $13.4B | $2,181 | 3.1% | 8.3% | 0.9% | 11.2M | - | 15.7% | 3.2% | $466.1M | 49.5 | 3.2% | 1.2% | 446.00 |
| 2007 | $10.9B | $2,149 | 4.4% | -7.4% | 0.8% | 10.8M | - | 17.6% | 6.3% | -$321.7M | 49.2 | 3.5% | 0.9% | 478.63 |
| 2006 | $9.7B | $2,079 | -0.5% | 9.6% | 0.7% | 10.5M | - | 20.1% | -3.2% | -$278.4M | 48.8 | 3.7% | 0.6% | 522.43 |
| 2005 | $8.7B | $2,102 | 7.5% | 4.4% | 0.7% | 10.1M | - | 22.0% | -5.5% | -$99.3M | 48.9 | 3.7% | 0.4% | 527.26 |