Key demographics
- Population
- 108.0K
- Density
- 144.6/km²
- HDI
- 0.739 (High)
- Gini index (2015)
- 37.6
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 73.1 yrs
- Fertility rate (2024)
- 3.10
- Urban population (2025)
- 21.2%
- Literacy rate (2023)
- 99.5%
- Labor force (2025)
- 52.2%
- Gender wage gap (2023)
- 18.7%
Population structure
- Dependency ratio
- 71.7%
- Profile
- Young
- Urban population (2025)
- 21.2%
- Birth rate (2024)
- 23.0 /1000
- Death rate (2024)
- 6.4 /1000
- Fertility rate (2024)
- 3.10
- Infant mortality (2024)
- 7.8 /1000
- Slum population (2022)
- 0.3%
- Tourism (2019)
- 94.0K
Languages and culture
| Language | Native name |
|---|---|
| English | English |
| Tongan | faka Tonga |
| Religion | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Christianity | 96.9% |
| No religion | 0.5% |
| Unspecified | 0.1% |
| Others | 2.4% |
| Ethnicity | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Tongan | 96.5% |
| Others | 3.5% |
- Demonym (male)
- Tongan
- Demonym (female)
- Tongan
- National anthem
- Ko e fasi 'o e tu'i 'o e 'Otu Tonga
Healthcare
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 73.1 yrs
- HALE (2021)
- 63.8 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 7.4% of GDP
- Infant mortality (2024)
- 7.8/1000
- UHC index (2023)
- 71/100
- Hospital beds (2010)
- 2.5/1000
- Physicians (2021)
- 1.01/1000
- Nurses (2021)
- 4.20/1000
- Health spending per capita (2023)
- $358
- Out-of-pocket (2023)
- 5.9%
Education and technology
- Literacy rate (2023)
- 99.5%
- Education spending (2022)
- 5.3% of GDP
- Learning outcomes (2020)
- 386
- Internet users (2024)
- 67.4%
- Mobile subscriptions (2022)
- 61.7/100
- Broadband (2022)
- 8.2/100
- Secure servers (2024)
- 970/1M
Broadband connectivity
- Broadband per 100 (2022)
- 8.2
Geography and practical
- Area
- 747 km²
- Continent
- Oceania
- Region
- Oceania
- Subregion
- Polynesia
- Landlocked
- No
- Driving side
- Left
- Timezones
- UTC+13:00
- Calling codes
- +676
- TLD
- .to
- Maps
- Google Maps · OpenStreetMap
National symbols
- Flag
- The flag of Tonga has a red field. A white rectangle bearing a red Greek cross is superimposed in the canton.
- National anthem
- Ko e fasi 'o e tu'i 'o e 'Otu Tonga