Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $25,471
- GDP (2031)
- $290.9B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.6% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 5.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 9.3% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 33.2M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.8% ↓
- Gini index (2020)
- 25.6
- Government debt (2031)
- 119.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -7.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $4.0B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 74.7 yrs
- Health spending (2021)
- 8.2% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 82.5%
- Mobile subscriptions (2023)
- 133.4/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 77.2% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 41.69/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $57.3B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 119.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -7.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $4.0B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2020)
- 0.26
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2017)
- 1.65/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 21.0% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 61.0% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 89.0
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 15.6
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 38.2%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 15.8%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $290.9B | $25,471 | 3.6% | 5.0% | 9.3% | 33.2M | - | 119.6% | -7.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $274.5B | $23,843 | 3.7% | 5.0% | 10.0% | 33.5M | - | 125.7% | -8.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $260.9B | $22,614 | 3.9% | 5.2% | 10.9% | 33.6M | - | 131.9% | -8.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $251.1B | $21,913 | 4.2% | 5.7% | 11.5% | 33.3M | - | 135.5% | -9.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $238.7B | $21,231 | 3.5% | 7.7% | 12.0% | 32.7M | - | 137.1% | -16.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $225.3B | $20,304 | 2.0% | 6.1% | 10.2% | 32.3M | - | 122.6% | -18.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $212.9B | $18,905 | 1.8% | 12.7% | 11.6% | 32.8M | - | 108.7% | -15.0% | - | - | - | - | 41.69 |
| 2024 | $190.8B | $18,636 | 3.2% | 6.5% | 13.1% | 33.3M | - | 89.7% | -8.0% | $4.0B | 74.7 | - | 82.5% | 40.15 |
| 2023 | $181.2B | $17,680 | 5.5% | 12.9% | 19.1% | 34.0M | - | 81.2% | -5.2% | $4.6B | 73.4 | - | 81.6% | 36.57 |
| 2022 | $162.0B | $14,768 | -28.8% | 20.2% | 24.5% | 34.5M | - | 77.7% | 4.5% | $221.0M | 72.7 | - | 80.5% | 32.34 |
| 2021 | $199.8B | $17,846 | 3.4% | 9.4% | 9.9% | 41.0M | - | 48.9% | -2.4% | $8.0B | 71.6 | 8.2% | 79.2% | 27.29 |
| 2020 | $156.6B | $15,541 | -3.8% | 2.7% | 9.5% | 41.4M | 25.6 | 60.5% | 2.7% | $304.0M | 73.3 | 7.6% | 75.0% | 26.96 |
| 2019 | $153.9B | $14,217 | 3.2% | 7.9% | 8.2% | 41.7M | 26.6 | 50.5% | -2.7% | $5.8B | 73.9 | 7.1% | 70.1% | 25.85 |
| 2018 | $130.9B | $12,555 | 3.5% | 10.9% | 8.8% | 42.0M | 26.1 | 60.4% | -3.3% | $5.0B | 73.6 | 7.5% | 62.6% | 27.20 |
| 2017 | $112.1B | $11,536 | 2.4% | 14.4% | 9.5% | 42.2M | 26.0 | 71.6% | -2.2% | $3.7B | 74.0 | 7.5% | 58.9% | 26.60 |
| 2016 | $93.4B | $10,865 | 2.4% | 13.9% | 9.3% | 42.4M | 25.0 | 79.5% | -1.5% | $4.1B | 73.4 | 7.6% | 53.0% | 25.55 |
| 2015 | $91.0B | $9,922 | -9.8% | 48.7% | 9.1% | 42.6M | 25.5 | 79.3% | 1.7% | -$198.0M | 72.7 | 7.8% | 48.9% | 21.84 |
| 2014 | $133.4B | $10,494 | -10.0% | 12.1% | 9.3% | 42.8M | 24.0 | 70.3% | -3.8% | $847.0M | 71.8 | 7.2% | 46.2% | 11.89 |
| 2013 | $190.5B | $10,904 | 0.0% | -0.3% | 6.9% | 45.2M | 24.6 | 39.0% | -8.7% | $4.5B | 71.5 | 6.9% | 41.0% | 7.99 |
| 2012 | $182.6B | $9,552 | 0.2% | 0.6% | 7.2% | 45.4M | 24.7 | 36.1% | -7.8% | $8.2B | 71.1 | 7.1% | 35.3% | 7.99 |
| 2011 | $169.2B | $9,127 | 5.4% | 8.0% | 7.5% | 45.5M | 24.6 | 35.5% | -6.1% | $7.2B | 70.7 | 6.8% | 28.7% | 7.97 |
| 2010 | $141.2B | $8,453 | 4.1% | 9.4% | 7.8% | 45.6M | 24.8 | 39.1% | -2.1% | $6.5B | 70.2 | 6.8% | 23.3% | 7.94 |
| 2009 | $121.6B | $7,995 | -15.1% | 15.9% | 8.8% | 45.8M | 25.3 | 34.1% | -1.4% | $4.8B | 69.2 | 6.6% | 17.9% | 7.79 |
| 2008 | $188.2B | $9,324 | 2.2% | 25.2% | 6.4% | 46.0M | 26.6 | 19.7% | -6.8% | $10.7B | 68.3 | 5.5% | 11.0% | 5.27 |
| 2007 | $148.7B | $8,900 | 8.2% | 12.8% | 6.3% | 46.2M | 27.0 | 11.8% | -3.5% | $10.2B | 67.7 | 6.0% | 6.6% | 5.05 |
| 2006 | $111.9B | $7,971 | 7.6% | 9.1% | 6.8% | 46.5M | 29.8 | 14.3% | -1.4% | $5.6B | 67.5 | 6.4% | 4.5% | 5.05 |
| 2005 | $89.3B | $7,142 | 3.1% | 13.5% | 7.2% | 46.7M | 29.0 | 17.1% | 2.8% | $7.8B | 67.5 | 6.4% | 3.8% | 5.12 |