Essentials
- SIM Card
- Cubacel (ETECSA). Tourist SIM (Turista SIM) costs approx. $25 USD for 6GB + 100 mins.
- Banking for Expats
- BFI (Banco Financiero Internacional). Note: US-based cards do not work due to sanctions.
- Accommodation
- Casas Particulares (Private homestays) are best for nomads ($30-$60/night).
- Cashless Friendly
- No, Cuba is heavily cash-dependent (CUP/EUR/USD). MLC cards required for some shops.
- Short Term Rentals
- Airbnb is active; Casa de Betty and Jorge (Calle 42) is a popular local option.
- Budget Accommodation
- Hostel Oasis (Calle 36) approx. $20/night.
- Best Area to Stay for Tourists
- The 'Hotel Zone' (Autopista Sur) for all-inclusive resorts.
- Best Area to Stay for Digital Nomads
- Santa Marta (just outside the peninsula) or the 'Town' area (Calle 20 to Calle 64) for local life and better food prices.
- City
- Varadero, Matanzas, Cuba
- Population
- Approx. 27,000
- Internet Speed
- 10-20 Mbps via ETECSA NAUTA hotspots; 4G is available but fluctuates.
- Currency & Banking
- 1 USD ≈ 120 CUP (Official rate), though informal market is higher. MLC (Magnetic Currency) is used for state stores.
- Tap Water
- Not drinkable; bottled water like Ciego Montero is recommended (approx. $1.50 per 1.5L).
- Power
- 110V/220V, 60Hz, 🔌 Type A and B (US style) are standard.
Working and Networking
- Best Coworking Space
- None official. The Starfish Las Palmas (Calle 60) lobby is a common nomad workspace.
- Best Cafe for Work
- Café de la Esquina (Calle 62). Has reliable AC and decent coffee ($2.00).
- Networking Events
- Informal meetups at 'La Comparsita' (Calle 60); no formal tech networking exists.
- Social Events for Expats
- Facebook Group 'Expats in Cuba' is the primary hub for organizing meetups.
Transportation
- Best Taxi/Ride App
- La Nave (Cuba's Uber) – works best in Havana but available for Varadero transfers.
- Bike/Scooter Rental
- Available at Calle 24 and Avenida 1; Scooters cost approx. $25-$30 per day.
- Best Beach Nearby
- Playa de Varadero (20km of white sand); specifically the area near Calle 54 for fewer crowds.
- Top Regional Airline
- Cubana de Aviación
- Top International Airline
- American Airlines, Air Canada, Sunwing.
- Highway Access
- Via Blanca (Connects Varadero to Matanzas and Havana).
- Main Train/Transit Hub
- Viazul Bus Terminal (Calle 36 and Autopista).
- Public Transport Passes
- Varadero Beach Tour (Hop-on Hop-off Bus) $5 USD for a day pass.
- Regional Travel
- Viazul Bus to Havana (approx. $9 USD, 3 hours).
Health and Wellness
- Best Hospital
- Clínica Internacional Varadero (Calle 60). Specialized for foreigners.
- Yoga & Wellness Centers
- Most high-end resorts like Meliá Internacional offer daily yoga on the beach.
- Gyms & Fitness Centers
- Gimnasio de Santa Marta (Local prices) or the gym at Iberostar Selection Varadero.
- Laundry Services
- Most Casas Particulares offer laundry for approx. $5-$10 per load.
Food and Drink
- Best Food Delivery App
- Mandao (Limited availability in Varadero, check app for active couriers).
- Best Local Dish to Try
- Ropa Vieja (Shredded beef) or Lobster (Langosta) – approx. $12-18 at local paladares.
- Vegan/Vegetarian Options
- Terracita's Cafe (Calle 62) offers vegetable-heavy plates.
- Best Dessert Spots
- Coppelia Ice Cream (Parque de las 8000 Taquillas).
- Affordable Shopping Spots
- Centro Comercial Hicacos (Calle 44).
- E-commerce/Online Store
- TuEnvio (State-run, often limited stock).
- Grocery Delivery
- Not available; shopping is done in person at MLC stores.
- Bar/Nightlife Area
- Calle 62 - Famous for live street music and salsa.
- Local Brewery
- Factoria Varadero (Calle 43) - Microbrewery with three types of beer ($3-4 per pint).
- Wine Bars
- Mansión Xanadú (Wine cellar with premium views).
- Street Food Stalls
- Pizza stands in Santa Marta (approx. $1-2 per personal pizza).
- Popular International Cuisine
- Don Alex (Calle 31) for Italian/Pizza.
Culture and Attractions
- Must-See Landmarks
- Josone Park - lush gardens and a lake (entrance approx. $2).
- Museums & Art Venues
- Museo Municipal de Varadero (Calle 57).
- Historical Sites
- Cueva de Ambrosio (Pre-Columbian drawings).
- Religious Sites
- Iglesia de Santa Elvira (Calle 47).
- Annual Events
- Varadero Gourmet Festival (Typically September/October).
- Cultural Districts
- The 'Pueblo' (Downtown) between Calles 20 and 64.
- Theater Venues
- Cabaret Tropicana Matanzas (Nearby city of Matanzas).
- Local Markets
- Feria de Artesanía (Calle 15) - large local craft market.
- Music Scene
- The Beatles Bar (Calle 59) - Live rock and roll music nightly.
- Street Art
- Murals scattered throughout the Santa Marta district.
- Cooking Classes
- Arranged privately via 'Génesis' tour operators or local Casa hosts.
- Art Galleries
- Taller de Cerámica Artística (Avenida 1ra).
- Historic Buildings
- Mansión Xanadú (Former Dupont house built in 1929).
- Local Heritage
- Afro-Cuban influences and the history of Henequen production.
Nature and Outdoor Activities
- Nearby Nature Escapes
- Varahicacos Ecological Reserve (End of the peninsula).
- National Parks Nearby
- Ciénaga de Zapata National Park (2 hours south).
- Cycling/Walking Paths
- The beachfront path spanning the entire 20km peninsula.
- Scenic Viewpoints
- The rooftop of the Meliá Internacional for sunset views.
- Birdwatching Locations
- Laguna de Paso Malo.
- Bonfire-Friendly Spots
- Technically restricted on resort beaches; allowed in remote sections of Playa Sur with local guidance.
Other Services and Amenities
- Parcel Delivery Service
- DHL (located in Varadero town, but expensive and slow).
- Tech Repair Services
- Private repair technicians in Santa Marta (No official Apple/PC stores).
- Table Tennis Spots
- Most All-Inclusive resorts (e.g., Sol Varadero) provide tables for guests.
- Language Classes
- University of Matanzas offers Spanish immersion courses for foreigners.
- Libraries & Study Spots
- Biblioteca Municipal de Varadero (Calle 33).
- Community Centers
- Casa de la Cultura (Calle 42).
- Gaming Lounges
- Very limited; some local 'SNET' (Street Network) nodes exist privately.
- Casino & Gaming Halls
- Gambling is illegal in Cuba.
Business
- Studio Purchase Price (City Center)
- Approx. $800 - $1,100 per m² (Note: Foreigners can only buy in specific 'Real Estate' zones or via complex legal structures).
- Studio Purchase Price (Outside City)
- Approx. $400 - $600 per m² (Santa Marta area).
- 1-Bedroom Purchase Price (City Center)
- Approx. $50,000 (Central Town area).
- 1-Bedroom Purchase Price (Outside City)
- Approx. $25,000 (Santa Marta area).
- 2-Bedroom Purchase Price (City Center)
- Approx. $75,000 - $100,000.
- 2-Bedroom Purchase Price (Outside City)
- Approx. $45,000.
- Corporate Tax
- 35% (Standard rate for foreign investment, though 0% incentives available in ZED Mariel).
- Dividend Withholding Tax
- 15%
- Tax System
- Territorial/Residency based; for residents, worldwide income is taxed.
- Highest Income Tax Bracket
- 50% (on income over 50,000 CUP for residents).
- VAT
- No VAT, but a 10% Sales/Service Tax applies.
- Controlled Foreign Company (CFC) Rules
- None.
- Property Tax
- Yes, 2% annually on property value.
- Property Transaction Tax
- 4% (Paid by both buyer and seller).
- Attractive Tax System for Digital Nomads
- No specific nomad tax incentives; most nomads operate under a Tourist Visa (D-7) which doesn't monitor remote income.