Business
- Attractive Tax System for Digital Nomads
- No; Eritrea is a difficult environment for remote work and high-speed tax compliance.
- Studio Purchase Price (City Center)
- Approx. $2,500 per m² (Extremely high due to artificial scarcity).
- Studio Purchase Price (Outside City)
- Approx. $1,500 per m².
- 1-Bedroom Purchase Price (City Center)
- Approx. $120,000 for 50 m² flats in historic buildings.
- 1-Bedroom Purchase Price (Outside City)
- Approx. $80,000 for newer builds.
- 2-Bedroom Purchase Price (City Center)
- Approx. $180,000+.
- 2-Bedroom Purchase Price (Outside City)
- Approx. $130,000.
- Corporate Tax
- Variable, typically 25% to 35% depending on sector.
- Dividend Withholding Tax
- 10% for residents; 20% for non-residents.
- Tax System
- Territorial; however, a 2% 'Diaspora Tax' applies to citizens abroad.
- Highest Income Tax Bracket
- 38%
- VAT
- Typically 10% on most services and goods.
- Controlled Foreign Company (CFC) Rules
- Not clearly defined for individual nomads.
- Property Tax
- Land is owned by the state; users pay leasehold taxes.
- Property Transaction Tax
- Significant stamp duties and registration fees (approx 5-10%).
Food and Drink
- Best Food Delivery App
- None available. Order directly from restaurants for pickup.
- Best Local Dish to Try
- Zigni with Injera at Al-Amal Restaurant.
- Vegan/Vegetarian Options
- Tsom (fasting) platters are naturally vegan; widely available.
- Best Dessert Spots
- Pasticceria Moderno for Italian pastries and macchiatos.
- Affordable Shopping Spots
- Central Market (Shuq) for fresh produce and spices.
- E-commerce/Online Store
- Non-existent. Everything is bought in physical stores.
- Grocery Delivery
- Not available.
- Bar/Nightlife Area
- Harnet Avenue for bars; Zara Bar for a more modern vibe.
- Local Brewery
- Asmara Brewery (Try the Asmara Lager or Melotti).
- Wine Bars
- Ghenet Bar for local wines and Italian-influenced spirit selections.
- Street Food Stalls
- Sambusas and roasted corn sold near the markets.
- Popular International Cuisine
- Spaghetti Bolognese at Spaghetti & Pizza House (Art Deco style).
Essentials
- City
- Asmara, Maekel Region, Eritrea
- Population
- Approximately 960,000
- Internet Speed
- Very slow; 1-5 Mbps. Fiber is rare; most use dial-up or expensive satellite.
- Currency & Banking
- Eritrean Nakfa (ERN). 1 USD ≈ 15 ERN (official). Exchange only at Himbol stations.
- Tap Water
- Not drinkable. Use bottled brands like Mai Mai (approx. 15 ERN).
- Power
- 230V, 50Hz, 🔌 Type C/L sockets. Frequent power cuts; carry a power bank.
- SIM Card
- EriTel is the sole provider. Requires resident ID or local sponsorship for a SIM.
- Banking for Expats
- Commercial Bank of Eritrea. No international ATMs; cash is king.
- Accommodation
- Local guesthouses and hotels. Airbnb is non-existent in the traditional sense.
- Cashless Friendly
- No. Credit cards are virtually never accepted. Bring all cash in USD/EUR.
- Short Term Rentals
- Hotel Albergo Italia or Sunshine Hotel ($60-$120/night).
- Budget Accommodation
- African Village Hotel (~$30/night) or clean local pensions.
- Best Area to Stay for Tourists
- Harnet Avenue (City Center) for Art Deco architecture and cafes.
- Best Area to Stay for Digital Nomads
- Tiravolo or Gejeret for quieter residencies and embassy proximity.
Working and Networking
- Best Coworking Space
- None. Use the British Council Library or the lobby of Hotel Asmara Palace.
- Best Cafe for Work
- Casa del Formaggio or Cinema Roma Cafe (limited power sockets).
- Networking Events
- Informal meetups at the Alliance Française or Italian Cultural Center.
- Social Events for Expats
- Friday nights at the bowling alley or the Marine Club for foreigners.
Transportation
- Best Taxi/Ride App
- None. Use yellow taxis; negotiate price (approx 100-200 ERN in city).
- Bike/Scooter Rental
- Local shops near the stadium; cycling is the national sport.
- Best Beach Nearby
- Massawa (Gurgusum Beach), 3 hours by car/bus down the escarpment.
- Top Regional Airline
- Eritrean Airlines
- Top International Airline
- Ethiopian Airlines, Turkish Airlines, EgyptAir
- Highway Access
- P1 to Massawa and P2 to Keren/Sudan border.
- Main Train/Transit Hub
- Asmara Railway Station (Steam train excursions only).
- Public Transport Passes
- Red public buses (approx. 2 ERN per ride); pay in cash on board.
- Regional Travel
- Public 'Minibus' to Keren or Massawa from the North/East bus terminals.
Health and Wellness
- Best Hospital
- Sembel Hospital (Private) for foreigners and expats.
- Yoga & Wellness Centers
- Limited to high-end hotels like Asmara Palace Fitness Club.
- Gyms & Fitness Centers
- Asmara Palace Gym ($15/day) or local neighborhood weight rooms.
- Laundry Services
- Most hotels offer laundry; dry cleaners found on Harnet Avenue.
Culture and Attractions
- Must-See Landmarks
- Fiat Tagliero Building (Futurist architecture).
- Museums & Art Venues
- National Museum of Eritrea ($5 entry).
- Historical Sites
- Tank Graveyard (Kirat) on the outskirts of the city.
- Religious Sites
- Cathedral of St. Joseph and Kulubi Gabriel Orthodox Church.
- Annual Events
- Independence Day (May 24th) - massive street celebrations.
- Cultural Districts
- The 'Village' area for traditional houses and localized markets.
- Theater Venues
- Asmara Opera House on Harnet Avenue.
- Local Markets
- The Medebar Market (metal recycling and artisanal crafts).
- Music Scene
- Live Tigrinya music at local weddings and bars like Expo.
- Street Art
- Propaganda murals and Italian-era signage throughout the center.
- Cooking Classes
- Informal classes at the Italian Community Center (Casa degli Italiani).
- Art Galleries
- Occasional exhibitions at the Asmara Municipal Hall.
- Historic Buildings
- Cinema Impero, an Art Deco masterpiece.
- Local Heritage
- The resilience and pride associated with the 30-year liberation war.
Nature and Outdoor Activities
- Nearby Nature Escapes
- The Green Island near Massawa (accessible by boat).
- National Parks Nearby
- Semenawi Bahri National Park (The 'Green Belt').
- Cycling/Walking Paths
- The road to Mendefera is popular for morning cycle training.
- Scenic Viewpoints
- The edge of the escarpment on the road to Massawa (Cloud viewing).
- Birdwatching Locations
- Mai Nefhi dam area for local avian species.
- Bonfire-Friendly Spots
- Restricted due to environmental controls; only in designated embassy grounds.
Other Services and Amenities
- Parcel Delivery Service
- EMS (Post Office) or DHL (limited and expensive).
- Tech Repair Services
- Small stalls in the market area; parts are difficult to find.
- Table Tennis Spots
- Local youth clubs frequently have tables.
- Language Classes
- Tigrinya lessons at private language centers (Negenat).
- Libraries & Study Spots
- Research and Documentation Center (RDC).
- Community Centers
- The Italian Club (Casa degli Italiani) with pool and bar.
- Gaming Lounges
- Limited; small PES/FIFA shops for locals.
- Casino & Gaming Halls
- Non-existent.