Estonia Enterprise Residence vs Thailand Retirement Visa (O-A)
Residency program comparison: Estonia and Thailand. Income, fees, tax, duration, work rights and pathways.
Overview
 EE
Estonia Enterprise Residence
|
 TH
Thailand Retirement Visa (O-A)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Country | Estonia | Thailand |
| Program type | Entrepreneur | Retirement |
| Status | Active | Active |
At a glance
|
EE
Estonia Enterprise Residence
|
TH
Thailand Retirement Visa (O-A)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Initial duration | 60 mo | 12 mo |
| Monthly income | $1,477 / mo | $1,770 / mo |
| Application fee | $392 | $200 |
| Tax regime | Worldwide | Remittance |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
Financial requirements
|
EE
Estonia Enterprise Residence
|
TH
Thailand Retirement Visa (O-A)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Monthly income | $1,477 / mo | $1,770 / mo |
| Annual income | $17,719 | $21,240 |
| Savings requirement | — | $21,800 |
| Monthly pension | — | $1,770 / mo |
| Application fee | $392 | $200 |
| Dependent fee | $252 | — |
Duration and renewal
|
EE
Estonia Enterprise Residence
|
TH
Thailand Retirement Visa (O-A)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Initial duration | 60 months | 12 months |
| Renewal duration | 120 months | 12 months |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
Tax regime
|
EE
Estonia Enterprise Residence
|
TH
Thailand Retirement Visa (O-A)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Tax regime | Worldwide | Remittance |
| Tax rate | 22% | — |
| Tax regime name | 22% flat income tax; corporate tax 22/78 on distributed profits | Thailand remittance-based tax |
| Foreign income taxed | Yes | Yes |
| Capital gains taxed | Yes | Yes |
Work rights
|
EE
Estonia Enterprise Residence
|
TH
Thailand Retirement Visa (O-A)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Employed work | No | No |
| Self-employed work | Yes | No |
| Own business | Yes | No |
| Work permit included | No | No |
Requirements
|
EE
Estonia Enterprise Residence
|
TH
Thailand Retirement Visa (O-A)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Criminal record check | Required | Required |
| Health check | Not required | Required |
| Degree | Not required | Not required |
| Professional experience | Not required | Not required |
| Language (for citizenship) | Required | Required |
Family and dependents
|
EE
Estonia Enterprise Residence
|
TH
Thailand Retirement Visa (O-A)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Dependents allowed | Yes | Yes |
| Spouse included | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum child age | 18 | — |
| Dependent parents | Yes | No |
Pathways
|
EE
Estonia Enterprise Residence
|
TH
Thailand Retirement Visa (O-A)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Path to permanent residency | Yes(5 yrs) | Yes(5 yrs) |
| Path to citizenship | Yes(8 yrs) | Yes(12 yrs) |
| Grants direct citizenship | No | No |
| Dual citizenship allowed | No | No |
Benefits
|
EE
Estonia Enterprise Residence
|
TH
Thailand Retirement Visa (O-A)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Schengen access | Yes | No |
| Open a bank account | Yes | Yes |
| Buy property | Yes | Yes |
| Public healthcare access | No | No |
| Health insurance | Required | Required |
Application
|
EE
Estonia Enterprise Residence
|
TH
Thailand Retirement Visa (O-A)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Method | Online, in person | Online, embassy |
| Processing time | ?–90 days | 15–? days |
| Apply from abroad | Yes | Yes |
| Local representative | Not required | Not required |