Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $39,553
- GDP (2031)
- $878.1B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.0% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 7.5% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 6.5% →
- Population (2031)
- 50.4M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.0% →
- Gini index (2024)
- 42.4
- Government debt (2031)
- 52.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $3.1B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 77.5 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 10.3% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 89.7%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 140.2/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 30.4% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 1,240.85/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $41.0B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 52.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $3.1B
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.52/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 10.4% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 56.2% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 74.3
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 12.3
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 15.7%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 6.9%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $878.1B | $39,553 | 3.0% | 7.5% | 6.5% | 50.4M | - | 52.2% | -0.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $833.3B | $37,912 | 3.2% | 7.5% | 6.5% | 49.9M | - | 55.4% | -0.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $790.0B | $36,300 | 3.5% | 7.5% | 6.5% | 49.4M | - | 59.3% | -0.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $746.8B | $34,662 | 3.8% | 9.6% | 6.5% | 48.9M | - | 63.0% | -0.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $703.7B | $32,985 | 4.0% | 15.7% | 6.9% | 48.4M | - | 68.1% | -0.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $688.4B | $32,591 | 3.5% | 30.4% | 7.2% | 47.9M | - | 70.4% | -0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $681.5B | $32,587 | 4.4% | 41.9% | 7.4% | 47.5M | - | 80.3% | -1.1% | $3.1B | - | - | - | 1,240.85 |
| 2024 | $637.2B | $30,475 | -1.3% | 219.9% | 7.2% | 47.1M | 42.4 | 84.7% | 0.9% | $11.6B | 77.5 | - | 89.7% | 914.69 |
| 2023 | $648.9B | $30,246 | -1.9% | 133.5% | 6.1% | 46.7M | 42.4 | 154.6% | -3.2% | $24.8B | 77.4 | 10.3% | 89.2% | 296.26 |
| 2022 | $633.5B | $29,804 | 6.0% | 72.4% | 6.8% | 46.2M | 40.7 | 84.3% | -0.6% | $15.2B | 75.8 | 10.2% | 88.4% | 130.62 |
| 2021 | $486.0B | $26,300 | 10.4% | 48.4% | 8.8% | 45.8M | 42.4 | 81.0% | 1.4% | $6.7B | 74.0 | 11.0% | 87.2% | 94.99 |
| 2020 | $385.2B | $22,393 | -9.9% | 42.0% | 11.6% | 45.4M | 42.7 | 103.8% | 0.7% | $4.9B | 75.9 | 10.7% | 85.5% | 70.54 |
| 2019 | $446.8B | $23,517 | -2.0% | 53.5% | 9.8% | 44.9M | 43.3 | 89.8% | -0.8% | $6.6B | 76.9 | 10.1% | 80.0% | 48.15 |
| 2018 | $524.4B | $24,410 | -2.6% | 34.3% | 9.2% | 44.5M | 41.7 | 85.2% | -5.2% | $11.7B | 76.8 | 10.2% | 77.7% | 28.10 |
| 2017 | $643.9B | $23,385 | 2.8% | 25.7% | 8.4% | 44.0M | 41.4 | 57.0% | -4.8% | $11.5B | 76.5 | 10.3% | 74.3% | 16.56 |
| 2016 | $556.8B | $20,106 | -2.1% | - | 8.5% | 43.6M | 42.3 | 53.1% | -2.7% | $3.3B | 76.1 | 10.1% | 71.0% | 14.76 |
| 2015 | $642.5B | $19,899 | 2.7% | - | 6.5% | 43.1M | - | 52.6% | -2.7% | $11.8B | 76.6 | 10.3% | 68.0% | 9.23 |
| 2014 | $563.6B | $19,487 | -2.5% | - | 7.3% | 42.7M | 41.8 | 44.7% | -1.6% | $5.1B | 76.3 | 9.8% | 64.7% | 8.08 |
| 2013 | $611.5B | $19,929 | 2.4% | 10.6% | 7.1% | 42.2M | 41.1 | 43.5% | -2.1% | $9.8B | 75.8 | 9.9% | 59.9% | 5.46 |
| 2012 | $579.7B | $19,430 | -1.0% | 10.0% | 7.2% | 41.7M | 41.4 | 40.4% | -0.4% | $15.3B | 75.8 | 9.9% | 55.8% | 4.54 |
| 2011 | $527.6B | $19,105 | 6.0% | 9.8% | 7.2% | 41.3M | 42.7 | 38.9% | -1.0% | $10.8B | 76.1 | 9.5% | 51.0% | 4.11 |
| 2010 | $424.7B | $17,848 | 10.1% | 10.5% | 7.8% | 40.8M | 43.7 | 43.5% | -0.4% | $11.3B | 75.7 | 9.5% | 45.0% | 3.90 |
| 2009 | $334.6B | $16,182 | -5.9% | 6.3% | 8.7% | 40.1M | 43.8 | 55.4% | 2.2% | $4.0B | 75.6 | 9.6% | 34.0% | 3.71 |
| 2008 | $363.5B | $17,277 | 4.1% | 8.6% | 7.9% | 39.7M | 45.0 | 53.8% | 1.5% | $9.7B | 75.4 | 8.2% | 28.1% | 3.14 |
| 2007 | $287.9B | $16,455 | 9.0% | 8.8% | 8.5% | 39.4M | 46.3 | 62.1% | 2.1% | $6.5B | 74.8 | 7.9% | 26.0% | 3.10 |
| 2006 | $232.9B | $14,844 | 8.0% | 10.9% | 10.2% | 39.0M | 46.4 | 70.8% | 2.8% | $5.5B | 75.3 | 7.7% | 20.9% | 3.05 |
| 2005 | $199.3B | $13,465 | 8.9% | 9.6% | 11.6% | 38.6M | 47.8 | 80.3% | 2.5% | $5.3B | 75.2 | 7.7% | 17.7% | 2.90 |