Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $51,477
- GDP (2031)
- $133.5B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 0.9% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 5.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 2.9% →
- Population (2031)
- 8.8M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.5% ↑
- Gini index (2020)
- 24.4
- Government debt (2031)
- 28.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -3.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.6B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 74.4 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 7.1% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 94.3%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 131.1/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 112.1% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 3.07/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $14.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 28.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -3.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.6B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2020)
- 0.24
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2022)
- 1.27/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 13.0% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 50.0% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 55.1
- ICT service exports (2021)
- 31.4%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 10.8%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $133.5B | $51,477 | 0.9% | 5.0% | 2.9% | 8.8M | - | 28.2% | -3.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $127.1B | $48,776 | 1.0% | 5.0% | 2.9% | 8.9M | - | 28.9% | -3.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $120.5B | $46,019 | 0.9% | 5.1% | 2.9% | 8.9M | - | 29.7% | -3.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $113.3B | $43,047 | 1.0% | 5.7% | 2.9% | 9.0M | - | 30.7% | -3.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $107.4B | $40,606 | 1.0% | 6.2% | 2.9% | 9.0M | - | 31.5% | -3.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $102.0B | $38,377 | 1.2% | 6.4% | 2.9% | 9.0M | - | 33.1% | -2.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $92.8B | $34,716 | 1.3% | 6.6% | 2.9% | 9.1M | - | 33.1% | -2.6% | $1.6B | - | - | - | 3.07 |
| 2024 | $78.8B | $33,166 | 4.3% | 5.7% | 3.0% | 9.1M | - | 38.7% | -3.1% | $1.7B | 74.4 | - | 94.3% | 3.25 |
| 2023 | $71.8B | $30,860 | 4.1% | 5.0% | 3.5% | 9.2M | - | 40.7% | -1.8% | $2.0B | 74.2 | 7.1% | 91.5% | 3.01 |
| 2022 | $73.7B | $28,425 | -4.5% | 15.2% | 3.6% | 9.2M | - | 40.8% | 3.4% | $1.6B | 74.1 | 6.6% | 89.5% | 2.63 |
| 2021 | $68.2B | $27,611 | 2.3% | 9.5% | 3.9% | 9.3M | - | 41.2% | 3.2% | $1.2B | 72.1 | 6.6% | 86.9% | 2.54 |
| 2020 | $61.3B | $24,872 | -0.7% | 5.5% | 4.1% | 9.4M | 24.4 | 47.5% | -0.3% | $1.4B | 72.1 | 6.4% | 85.1% | 2.44 |
| 2019 | $64.4B | $22,302 | 1.4% | 5.6% | 4.2% | 9.4M | 25.3 | 41.0% | -1.9% | $1.3B | 74.2 | 5.9% | 82.8% | 2.09 |
| 2018 | $60.0B | $20,026 | 3.1% | 4.9% | 4.8% | 9.4M | 25.2 | 47.5% | 0.0% | $1.4B | 74.2 | 5.5% | 79.1% | 2.04 |
| 2017 | $54.7B | $18,414 | 2.5% | 6.0% | 5.7% | 9.5M | 25.4 | 53.2% | -1.7% | $1.3B | 74.1 | 5.8% | 74.4% | 1.93 |
| 2016 | $47.7B | $17,832 | -2.5% | 11.8% | 5.9% | 9.5M | 25.3 | 53.5% | -3.4% | $1.2B | 73.8 | 5.9% | 71.1% | 1.99 |
| 2015 | $56.3B | $18,134 | -3.8% | 13.5% | 5.8% | 9.5M | 25.6 | 53.0% | -3.3% | $1.7B | 73.6 | 6.1% | 62.2% | 1.59 |
| 2014 | $78.7B | $19,038 | 2.5% | 18.1% | 5.4% | 9.4M | 27.2 | 38.8% | -6.6% | $1.9B | 73.0 | 5.4% | 59.0% | 1.02 |
| 2013 | $75.5B | $19,014 | 0.9% | 18.3% | 5.4% | 9.4M | 26.6 | 36.9% | -10.0% | $2.2B | 72.5 | 5.7% | 54.2% | 0.89 |
| 2012 | $65.7B | $18,115 | 1.6% | 59.2% | 5.5% | 9.4M | 26.5 | 36.9% | -2.8% | $1.5B | 72.0 | 5.3% | 46.9% | 0.83 |
| 2011 | $61.4B | $16,563 | 5.2% | 53.2% | 5.6% | 9.5M | 27.2 | 58.2% | -8.2% | $4.0B | 70.6 | 4.9% | 39.7% | 0.50 |
| 2010 | $57.2B | $15,339 | 7.8% | 7.7% | 5.7% | 9.5M | 28.6 | 36.8% | -14.5% | $1.4B | 70.4 | 5.7% | 31.8% | 0.30 |
| 2009 | $50.9B | $14,034 | 0.2% | 13.0% | 5.8% | 9.5M | 27.7 | 32.5% | -12.1% | $1.9B | 70.4 | 5.4% | 27.4% | 0.28 |
| 2008 | $62.8B | $13,886 | 10.2% | 14.8% | 5.8% | 9.5M | 27.8 | 20.3% | -7.9% | $2.2B | 70.5 | 5.3% | 23.0% | 0.21 |
| 2007 | $46.8B | $12,320 | 8.6% | 8.4% | 6.0% | 9.6M | 29.6 | 15.8% | -6.4% | $1.8B | 70.2 | 5.7% | 19.7% | 0.21 |
| 2006 | $38.2B | $10,995 | 10.0% | 7.0% | 6.3% | 9.6M | 28.3 | 12.3% | -3.6% | $357.1M | 69.4 | 5.6% | 16.2% | 0.21 |
| 2005 | $31.2B | $9,637 | 9.5% | 10.3% | 6.6% | 9.7M | 27.6 | 8.1% | 1.5% | $306.6M | 68.9 | 6.1% | - | 0.22 |