Key demographics
- Population
- 10.9M
- Density
- 138.3/km²
- HDI
- 0.915 (Very High)
- GDP per capita
- $31,707
- Gini index (2018)
- 25.0
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 80.0 yrs
- Fertility rate (2024)
- 1.36
- Urban population (2025)
- 72.9%
- Labor force (2025)
- 77.5%
- Gender wage gap (2021)
- 14.9%
Population structure
- Dependency ratio
- 56.9%
- Profile
- Aging
- Urban population (2025)
- 72.9%
- Birth rate (2024)
- 7.7 /1000
- Death rate (2024)
- 10.3 /1000
- Largest city (2025)
- 16.8%
- Fertility rate (2024)
- 1.36
- Infant mortality (2024)
- 2.1 /1000
- Slum population (2022)
- 0.0%
- Tourism (2019)
- 37.2M
Languages and culture
| Language | Native name |
|---|---|
| Czech | čeština |
| Slovak | slovenčina |
| Religion | Percentage |
|---|---|
| No religion | 56.9% |
| Christianity | 11.7% |
| Other | 1.2% |
| Unanswered | 30.1% |
| Ethnicity | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Czechs | 89.0% |
| Moravians | 3.3% |
| Slovaks | 0.9% |
| Ukrainians | 0.7% |
| Others | 2.1% |
| Two nationalities | 4.0% |
- Demonym (male)
- Czech
- Demonym (female)
- Czech
- National anthem
- Kde domov můj
Healthcare
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 80.0 yrs
- HALE (2021)
- 66.7 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 8.5% of GDP
- Infant mortality (2024)
- 2.1/1000
- UHC index (2023)
- 83/100
- Hospital beds (2022)
- 6.5/1000
- Physicians (2022)
- 4.35/1000
- Nurses (2022)
- 9.53/1000
- Health spending per capita (2024)
- $2,693
- Out-of-pocket (2024)
- 14.1%
Education and technology
- Education spending (2022)
- 4.3% of GDP
- Learning outcomes (2020)
- 512
- Internet users (2024)
- 87.7%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 126.6/100
- Broadband (2024)
- 38.9/100
- Secure servers (2024)
- 79,336/1M
Broadband connectivity
- Broadband per 100 (2024)
- 38.9
Geography and practical
- Area
- 78,865 km²
- Continent
- Europe
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Central Europe
- Landlocked
- Yes
- Driving side
- Right
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
- Calling codes
- +420
- Postal code
- ### ##
- TLD
- .cz
- Maps
- Google Maps · OpenStreetMap
Borders
National symbols
- Flag
- The flag of Czechia is composed of two equal horizontal bands of white and red, with a blue isosceles triangle superimposed on the hoist side of the field. The triangle has its base on the hoist end and spans about two-fifth the width of the field.
- National anthem
- Kde domov můj
- National holiday
- International Workers' Day