Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $83,344
- GDP (2031)
- $526.3B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.8% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 2.9% →
- Population (2031)
- 10.7M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.3% →
- Gini index (2023)
- 25.7
- Government debt (2031)
- 53.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $10.5B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 80.0 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 8.5% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 87.7%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 126.6/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 128.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 21.88/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $176.3B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 53.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $10.5B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.26
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 4.31/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 18.7% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 60.8% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 54.7
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 14.6
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 18.2%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 11.7%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $526.3B | $83,344 | 1.8% | 2.0% | 2.9% | 10.7M | - | 53.6% | -0.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $506.8B | $80,016 | 1.8% | 2.0% | 2.9% | 10.7M | - | 51.9% | -0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $487.9B | $76,812 | 1.9% | 2.0% | 2.9% | 10.8M | - | 50.2% | -0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $469.6B | $73,702 | 2.1% | 2.5% | 2.9% | 10.8M | - | 48.8% | -1.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $451.1B | $70,574 | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.9% | 10.8M | - | 47.6% | -1.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $432.6B | $67,467 | 2.2% | 2.4% | 3.0% | 10.9M | - | 46.4% | -1.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $389.0B | $60,487 | 2.5% | 2.5% | 2.9% | 10.9M | - | 44.6% | 0.7% | $10.5B | - | - | - | 21.88 |
| 2024 | $347.1B | $57,625 | 1.3% | 2.4% | 2.6% | 10.9M | - | 43.3% | 1.7% | $13.5B | 80.0 | 8.5% | 87.7% | 23.22 |
| 2023 | $345.1B | $56,062 | 0.0% | 10.7% | 2.6% | 10.9M | 25.7 | 42.2% | -0.1% | $11.9B | 79.8 | 8.4% | 86.0% | 22.20 |
| 2022 | $301.8B | $52,947 | 2.8% | 15.1% | 2.2% | 10.8M | 25.9 | 42.5% | -4.7% | $9.1B | 78.9 | 8.5% | 84.5% | 23.36 |
| 2021 | $291.0B | $47,796 | 4.0% | 3.9% | 2.7% | 10.5M | 26.2 | 40.7% | -2.1% | $12.9B | 77.2 | 9.2% | 82.7% | 21.68 |
| 2020 | $251.1B | $44,839 | -5.3% | 3.2% | 2.5% | 10.7M | 26.2 | 36.9% | 1.8% | $8.5B | 78.2 | 9.0% | 81.3% | 23.21 |
| 2019 | $256.8B | $45,614 | 3.6% | 2.8% | 2.0% | 10.7M | 25.3 | 29.6% | 0.3% | $10.8B | 79.2 | 7.5% | 80.9% | 22.93 |
| 2018 | $252.0B | $41,638 | 2.8% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 10.7M | 25.0 | 31.7% | 0.4% | $8.3B | 79.0 | 7.4% | 80.7% | 21.73 |
| 2017 | $221.6B | $39,346 | 5.2% | 2.4% | 2.9% | 10.6M | 24.9 | 33.8% | 1.5% | $11.2B | 79.0 | 7.2% | 78.7% | 23.38 |
| 2016 | $198.2B | $36,445 | 2.6% | 0.6% | 3.9% | 10.6M | 25.4 | 36.2% | 1.8% | $10.9B | 79.0 | 7.3% | 76.5% | 24.44 |
| 2015 | $189.1B | $34,093 | 5.0% | 0.3% | 5.0% | 10.5M | 25.9 | 39.5% | 0.4% | $1.7B | 78.6 | 7.3% | 75.7% | 24.60 |
| 2014 | $210.9B | $32,743 | 2.2% | 0.4% | 6.1% | 10.5M | 25.9 | 41.5% | 0.2% | $8.1B | 78.8 | 7.5% | 74.2% | 20.76 |
| 2013 | $213.0B | $31,013 | 0.0% | 1.4% | 6.9% | 10.5M | 26.5 | 44.1% | -0.5% | $7.4B | 78.2 | 7.5% | 74.1% | 19.57 |
| 2012 | $210.4B | $29,466 | -0.8% | 3.3% | 7.0% | 10.5M | 26.1 | 43.8% | -1.5% | $9.4B | 78.1 | 7.5% | 73.4% | 19.58 |
| 2011 | $231.4B | $29,237 | 1.8% | 1.9% | 6.7% | 10.5M | 26.4 | 39.4% | -2.1% | $4.2B | 77.9 | 7.5% | 70.5% | 17.70 |
| 2010 | $211.2B | $28,154 | 2.7% | 1.5% | 7.3% | 10.5M | 26.6 | 36.7% | -3.5% | $10.2B | 77.4 | 7.5% | 68.8% | 19.10 |
| 2009 | $207.1B | $27,713 | -4.8% | 1.0% | 6.7% | 10.4M | 26.2 | 33.4% | -2.3% | $5.3B | 77.1 | 7.3% | 64.4% | 19.06 |
| 2008 | $236.8B | $27,938 | 2.6% | 6.3% | 4.4% | 10.3M | 26.3 | 28.2% | -1.9% | $8.8B | 77.0 | 6.3% | 63.0% | 17.07 |
| 2007 | $189.8B | $26,268 | 5.5% | 2.9% | 5.3% | 10.3M | 26.0 | 27.3% | -4.6% | $13.8B | 76.7 | 6.0% | 51.9% | 20.29 |
| 2006 | $156.2B | $23,914 | 6.6% | 2.5% | 7.1% | 10.2M | 26.7 | 27.6% | -2.5% | $7.1B | 76.5 | 6.2% | 47.9% | 22.60 |
| 2005 | $137.3B | $22,115 | 6.4% | 1.9% | 7.9% | 10.2M | 26.9 | 27.7% | -2.1% | $13.7B | 75.9 | 6.3% | 35.3% | 23.96 |