Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $102,312
- GDP (2031)
- $562.4B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.2% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.5% ↑
- Unemployment (2031)
- 2.7% →
- Population (2031)
- 7.8M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.6% ↓
- Government debt (2031)
- 19.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 11.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $125.8B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 85.4 yrs
- Internet users (2024)
- 95.8%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 364.9/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 396.7% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 7.80/USD
- Foreign reserves (2023)
- $425.6B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 19.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 11.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $125.8B
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 28.85/1k
- Services sector (2024)
- 91.5% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 46.0
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 17.6
- ICT service exports (2023)
- 4.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $562.4B | $102,312 | 2.2% | 2.5% | 2.7% | 7.8M | - | 19.8% | 11.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $536.9B | $96,050 | 2.2% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 7.7M | - | 19.2% | 11.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $513.3B | $92,103 | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.8% | 7.7M | - | 18.4% | 11.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $490.6B | $88,283 | 2.3% | 2.1% | 3.0% | 7.6M | - | 17.5% | 12.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $469.5B | $84,929 | 2.4% | 1.8% | 3.2% | 7.6M | - | 15.6% | 12.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $450.1B | $81,796 | 2.4% | 2.1% | 3.3% | 7.5M | - | 14.1% | 12.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $427.3B | $80,423 | 3.5% | 1.4% | 3.6% | 7.5M | - | 11.9% | 12.2% | - | - | - | - | 7.80 |
| 2024 | $408.4B | $75,342 | 2.6% | 1.7% | 3.0% | 7.5M | - | 9.2% | 13.2% | $125.8B | 85.4 | - | 95.8% | 7.80 |
| 2023 | $380.8B | $71,519 | 3.2% | 2.1% | 3.0% | 7.5M | - | 6.3% | 8.4% | $122.0B | 85.3 | - | 96.0% | 7.83 |
| 2022 | $358.7B | $68,590 | -3.7% | 1.9% | 4.4% | 7.5M | - | 4.3% | 10.2% | $122.4B | 83.7 | - | 95.6% | 7.83 |
| 2021 | $369.0B | $65,885 | 6.5% | 1.6% | 5.4% | 7.4M | - | 1.9% | 11.8% | $137.2B | 85.5 | - | 93.1% | 7.77 |
| 2020 | $344.9B | $58,187 | -6.5% | 0.3% | 5.5% | 7.4M | - | 1.0% | 7.0% | $117.5B | 85.5 | - | 92.4% | 7.76 |
| 2019 | $363.1B | $61,221 | -1.7% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 7.5M | - | 0.3% | 5.9% | $58.3B | 85.2 | - | 91.7% | 7.84 |
| 2018 | $361.7B | $60,900 | 2.8% | 2.4% | 2.8% | 7.5M | - | 0.1% | 3.7% | $97.0B | 84.9 | - | 90.5% | 7.84 |
| 2017 | $341.3B | $59,261 | 3.8% | 1.5% | 3.2% | 7.4M | - | 0.1% | 4.6% | $125.7B | 84.7 | - | 89.4% | 7.79 |
| 2016 | $320.9B | $56,761 | 2.2% | 2.4% | 3.4% | 7.4M | - | 0.1% | 4.0% | $133.3B | 84.2 | - | 87.5% | 7.76 |
| 2015 | $309.4B | $56,043 | 2.4% | 3.0% | 3.3% | 7.3M | - | 0.1% | 3.3% | $181.0B | 84.3 | - | 85.0% | 7.75 |
| 2014 | $291.5B | $54,515 | 2.8% | 4.4% | 3.2% | 7.3M | - | 0.1% | 1.4% | $129.8B | 83.9 | - | 79.9% | 7.75 |
| 2013 | $275.7B | $53,517 | 3.1% | 4.3% | 3.4% | 7.2M | - | 0.5% | 1.5% | $76.9B | 83.8 | - | 74.2% | 7.76 |
| 2012 | $262.6B | $52,150 | 1.7% | 4.1% | 3.3% | 7.2M | - | 0.5% | 1.6% | $74.9B | 83.5 | - | 72.9% | 7.76 |
| 2011 | $248.5B | $52,277 | 4.8% | 5.3% | 3.5% | 7.1M | - | 0.6% | 5.6% | $96.1B | 83.4 | - | 72.2% | 7.78 |
| 2010 | $228.6B | $49,198 | 6.8% | 2.3% | 4.4% | 7.1M | - | 0.6% | 7.0% | $82.7B | 83.0 | - | 72.0% | 7.77 |
| 2009 | $214.0B | $45,861 | -2.5% | 0.6% | 5.2% | 7.0M | - | 0.7% | 9.9% | $54.3B | 82.8 | - | 69.4% | 7.75 |
| 2008 | $219.3B | $46,830 | 2.1% | 4.3% | 3.4% | 7.0M | - | 1.0% | 15.1% | $67.0B | 82.3 | - | 66.7% | 7.79 |
| 2007 | $211.6B | $45,258 | 6.5% | 2.0% | 4.1% | 6.9M | - | 1.2% | 13.0% | $62.1B | 82.4 | - | 64.8% | 7.80 |
| 2006 | $193.5B | $41,745 | 7.0% | 2.0% | 4.8% | 6.9M | - | 1.4% | 12.7% | $44.9B | 82.4 | - | 60.8% | 7.77 |
| 2005 | $181.6B | $38,080 | 7.4% | 0.9% | 5.7% | 6.8M | - | 1.7% | 11.9% | $41.0B | 81.6 | - | 56.9% | 7.78 |