Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $9,967
- GDP (2031)
- $55.1B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.8% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 4.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 6.5% →
- Population (2031)
- 12.1M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.4% ↓
- Gini index (2024)
- 45.7
- Government debt (2031)
- 34.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -3.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.4B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 73.0 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 7.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 58.6%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 70.9/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 91.5% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 25.95/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $10.2B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 34.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -3.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.4B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2024)
- 0.46
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.37/1k
- Tax revenue (2020)
- 15.1% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 57.6% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 27.5
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 16.0
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 0.9%
- Goods and services tax (2020)
- 11.8%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $55.1B | $9,967 | 3.8% | 4.0% | 6.5% | 12.1M | - | 34.5% | -3.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $52.0B | $9,553 | 3.8% | 4.0% | 6.5% | 11.9M | - | 35.5% | -3.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $49.2B | $9,159 | 3.8% | 4.0% | 6.5% | 11.7M | - | 39.1% | -3.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $46.4B | $8,785 | 3.8% | 4.0% | 6.5% | 11.5M | - | 40.0% | -3.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $43.9B | $8,429 | 3.7% | 4.5% | 6.8% | 11.4M | - | 40.1% | -2.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $41.5B | $8,098 | 3.3% | 4.4% | 6.8% | 11.2M | - | 43.8% | -2.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $39.7B | $7,871 | 3.7% | 4.6% | 5.9% | 11.0M | - | 41.2% | 2.4% | $1.4B | - | - | - | 25.95 |
| 2024 | $37.1B | $7,503 | 3.6% | 4.6% | 5.2% | 10.8M | 45.7 | 41.5% | -4.4% | $477.6M | 73.0 | - | 58.6% | 24.80 |
| 2023 | $34.4B | $7,184 | 3.6% | 6.7% | 6.4% | 10.6M | 46.8 | 41.7% | -4.0% | $578.5M | 72.9 | 7.7% | 58.1% | 24.60 |
| 2022 | $31.4B | $6,804 | 4.1% | 9.1% | 8.9% | 10.5M | - | 46.9% | -6.9% | $758.3M | 72.7 | 8.2% | 56.9% | 24.49 |
| 2021 | $28.1B | $6,203 | 12.6% | 4.5% | 8.6% | 10.3M | - | 52.7% | -5.5% | $800.3M | 69.5 | 9.3% | 52.0% | 24.02 |
| 2020 | $23.4B | $5,385 | -9.0% | 3.5% | 10.9% | 10.1M | - | 53.5% | 2.9% | $236.0M | 70.9 | 9.2% | 45.3% | 24.58 |
| 2019 | $24.9B | $5,785 | 2.6% | 4.4% | 5.7% | 9.9M | 48.2 | 43.3% | -2.6% | $955.1M | 72.1 | 7.3% | 39.4% | 24.51 |
| 2018 | $24.1B | $5,633 | 3.8% | 4.3% | 5.7% | 9.8M | 48.9 | 42.4% | -6.6% | $1.4B | 72.0 | 7.2% | 36.0% | 23.90 |
| 2017 | $23.1B | $5,621 | 4.8% | 3.9% | 6.7% | 9.6M | 49.4 | 41.3% | -1.2% | $950.0M | 71.8 | 7.0% | 31.7% | 23.49 |
| 2016 | $21.7B | $5,186 | 3.9% | 2.7% | 7.4% | 9.4M | 49.8 | 39.4% | -3.1% | $1.1B | 71.6 | 7.7% | 29.5% | 22.84 |
| 2015 | $21.0B | $4,846 | 3.8% | 3.2% | 7.3% | 9.2M | 49.2 | 38.3% | -4.7% | $1.3B | 71.3 | 7.5% | 27.1% | 21.95 |
| 2014 | $19.8B | $4,460 | 3.1% | 6.1% | 5.3% | 9.1M | 49.9 | 35.2% | -6.9% | $1.7B | 71.0 | 7.9% | 23.0% | 20.99 |
| 2013 | $18.5B | $4,137 | 2.8% | 5.2% | 3.9% | 8.9M | 50.0 | 37.3% | -9.5% | $1.1B | 70.8 | 8.5% | 17.8% | 20.35 |
| 2012 | $18.5B | $4,016 | 4.1% | 5.2% | 3.6% | 8.7M | 53.4 | 27.1% | -8.5% | $1.1B | 70.5 | 8.7% | 18.1% | 19.50 |
| 2011 | $17.7B | $3,901 | 3.8% | 6.8% | 4.3% | 8.5M | 52.6 | 24.6% | -8.0% | $1.0B | 70.1 | 8.8% | 15.9% | 18.92 |
| 2010 | $15.8B | $3,758 | 3.7% | 4.7% | 3.9% | 8.4M | 53.1 | 21.8% | -5.1% | $607.4M | 69.8 | 8.7% | 11.1% | 18.90 |
| 2009 | $14.6B | $3,656 | -2.4% | 5.5% | 3.1% | 8.2M | 51.3 | 23.8% | -3.8% | $494.5M | 69.8 | 9.0% | 9.8% | 18.90 |
| 2008 | $13.9B | $3,806 | 4.2% | 11.4% | 3.0% | 8.0M | 55.5 | 22.3% | -15.3% | $1.2B | 69.7 | 8.6% | 9.6% | 18.90 |
| 2007 | $12.4B | $3,664 | 6.2% | 6.9% | 3.1% | 7.8M | 55.8 | 24.0% | -9.0% | $966.9M | 69.5 | 8.1% | 9.4% | 18.90 |
| 2006 | $10.9B | $3,438 | 6.6% | 5.6% | 3.5% | 7.7M | 57.5 | 39.2% | -3.7% | $717.6M | 69.4 | 7.9% | 7.8% | 18.90 |
| 2005 | $9.8B | $3,204 | 6.1% | 8.8% | 4.8% | 7.5M | 59.5 | 55.6% | -3.0% | $601.1M | 69.2 | 7.5% | 6.5% | 18.83 |