Key demographics
- Population
- 284.4M
- Density
- 144.6/km²
- Gini index (2019)
- 38.2
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 71.3 yrs
- Fertility rate (2024)
- 2.12
- Urban population (2025)
- 59.4%
- Literacy rate (2020)
- 96.0%
- Labor force (2025)
- 70.1%
- Gender wage gap (2023)
- 13.5%
Population structure
- Dependency ratio
- 46.6%
- Profile
- Mature
- Urban population (2025)
- 59.4%
- Birth rate (2024)
- 15.8 /1000
- Death rate (2024)
- 7.6 /1000
- Largest city (2025)
- 6.9%
- Fertility rate (2024)
- 2.12
- Infant mortality (2024)
- 15.2 /1000
- Slum population (2022)
- 19.4%
- Tourism (2020)
- 4.1M
Languages and culture
| Language | Native name |
|---|---|
| Indonesian | Bahasa Indonesia |
| Religion | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Islam | 87.1% |
| Christianity | 10.5% |
| Hinduism | 1.7% |
| Buddhism | 0.8% |
| Ethnicity | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Javanese | 40.2% |
| Sundanese | 15.5% |
| Malay | 3.7% |
| Batak | 3.6% |
| Madurese | 3.0% |
| 600+ ethnic groups | 34.0% |
- Demonym (male)
- Indonesian
- Demonym (female)
- Indonesian
- National anthem
- Indonesia Raya
Healthcare
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 71.3 yrs
- HALE (2021)
- 60.7 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 2.7% of GDP
- Infant mortality (2024)
- 15.2/1000
- UHC index (2023)
- 67/100
- Hospital beds (2023)
- 1.4/1000
- Physicians (2023)
- 0.52/1000
- Nurses (2023)
- 3.24/1000
- Health spending per capita (2023)
- $132
- Out-of-pocket (2023)
- 31.1%
Education and technology
- Literacy rate (2020)
- 96.0%
- Education spending (2023)
- 1.3% of GDP
- Learning outcomes (2020)
- 395
- Internet users (2024)
- 72.8%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 122.5/100
- Broadband (2024)
- 4.9/100
- Secure servers (2024)
- 2,939/1M
Broadband connectivity
- Broadband per 100 (2024)
- 4.9
Geography and practical
- Area
- 1,904,569 km²
- Continent
- Asia
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- South-Eastern Asia
- Landlocked
- No
- Driving side
- Left
- Timezones
- UTC+07:00, UTC+08:00, UTC+09:00
- Calling codes
- +62
- Postal code
- #####
- TLD
- .id
- Maps
- Google Maps · OpenStreetMap
National symbols
- Flag
- The flag of Indonesia is composed of two equal horizontal bands of red and white.
- National anthem
- Indonesia Raya
- National holiday
- Independence Day