Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $26,031
- GDP (2031)
- $2.2T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 5.2% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.5% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 4.7% →
- Population (2031)
- 299.8M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.8% ↓
- Gini index (2025)
- 34.4
- Government debt (2031)
- 42.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $22.3B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 71.3 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 2.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 72.8%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 122.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 43.4% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 16,477.87/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $156.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 42.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $22.3B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2025)
- 0.34
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.94/1k
- Tax revenue (2009)
- 11.1% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 43.9% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 45.6
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 11.2
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 9.6%
- Goods and services tax (2009)
- 5.4%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $2.2T | $26,031 | 5.2% | 2.5% | 4.7% | 299.8M | - | 42.2% | -0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $2.1T | $24,321 | 5.2% | 2.5% | 4.7% | 297.4M | - | 42.2% | -0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $1.9T | $22,734 | 5.2% | 2.5% | 4.7% | 295.0M | - | 42.1% | -0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $1.8T | $21,266 | 5.2% | 2.5% | 4.7% | 292.5M | - | 42.0% | -0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $1.7T | $19,892 | 5.1% | 2.6% | 4.8% | 289.9M | - | 41.8% | -0.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $1.5T | $18,630 | 5.0% | 3.0% | 4.9% | 287.2M | - | 41.5% | -1.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $1.4T | $17,660 | 5.1% | 1.9% | 4.9% | 284.4M | 34.4 | 41.0% | -0.1% | $22.3B | - | - | - | 16,477.87 |
| 2024 | $1.4T | $16,472 | 5.0% | 2.3% | 4.9% | 281.6M | 34.9 | 40.2% | -0.6% | $24.3B | 71.3 | - | 72.8% | 15,855.45 |
| 2023 | $1.4T | $15,428 | 5.0% | 3.7% | 5.3% | 278.7M | 36.1 | 39.6% | -0.1% | $21.5B | 71.2 | 2.7% | 69.2% | 15,236.88 |
| 2022 | $1.3T | $14,283 | 5.3% | 4.1% | 5.9% | 275.7M | 35.5 | 40.1% | 1.0% | $24.7B | 70.9 | 2.7% | 66.5% | 14,849.85 |
| 2021 | $1.2T | $12,757 | 3.7% | 1.6% | 6.5% | 272.7M | 35.5 | 41.1% | 0.3% | $21.2B | 67.5 | 3.7% | 62.1% | 14,308.14 |
| 2020 | $1.1T | $11,729 | -2.1% | 2.0% | 7.1% | 270.2M | 35.3 | 39.7% | -0.4% | $19.2B | 68.8 | 3.4% | 53.7% | 14,582.20 |
| 2019 | $1.1T | $11,986 | 5.0% | 2.8% | 5.3% | 266.9M | 35.4 | 30.6% | -2.7% | $25.0B | 70.4 | 2.9% | 47.7% | 14,147.67 |
| 2018 | $1.0T | $11,372 | 5.2% | 3.3% | 5.3% | 264.2M | 36.3 | 30.4% | -2.9% | $18.9B | 70.1 | 2.9% | 39.9% | 14,236.94 |
| 2017 | $1.0T | $10,688 | 5.1% | 3.8% | 5.5% | 261.4M | 36.4 | 29.4% | -1.6% | $20.5B | 70.0 | 2.9% | 32.3% | 13,380.83 |
| 2016 | $931.9B | $10,263 | 5.0% | 3.5% | 5.6% | 258.5M | 36.9 | 28.0% | -1.8% | $4.5B | 69.7 | 3.0% | 25.5% | 13,308.33 |
| 2015 | $860.9B | $10,028 | 4.9% | 6.4% | 6.2% | 255.2M | 38.2 | 27.0% | -2.0% | $19.8B | 69.5 | 2.9% | 22.1% | 13,389.41 |
| 2014 | $890.8B | $10,065 | 5.0% | 6.4% | 5.9% | 252.2M | 38.8 | 24.6% | -3.1% | $25.1B | 69.3 | 3.0% | 17.1% | 11,865.21 |
| 2013 | $912.5B | $9,866 | 5.6% | 6.4% | 6.3% | 248.8M | 38.9 | 24.9% | -3.2% | $23.3B | 69.1 | 2.9% | 14.9% | 10,461.24 |
| 2012 | $917.9B | $9,530 | 6.0% | 4.0% | 6.1% | 245.4M | 37.1 | 23.0% | -2.7% | $21.2B | 68.9 | 2.9% | 14.5% | 9,386.63 |
| 2011 | $893.0B | $8,937 | 6.2% | 5.3% | 6.6% | 242.0M | 37.9 | 23.1% | 0.2% | $20.6B | 68.6 | 3.0% | 12.3% | 8,770.43 |
| 2010 | $755.1B | $8,353 | 6.4% | 5.1% | 7.1% | 237.6M | 34.6 | 26.4% | 0.7% | $15.3B | 68.4 | 2.8% | 10.9% | 9,090.43 |
| 2009 | $578.6B | $7,868 | 4.7% | 4.8% | 7.9% | 234.3M | 33.4 | 26.5% | 1.8% | $4.9B | 68.3 | 2.6% | 6.9% | 10,389.94 |
| 2008 | $558.3B | $7,569 | 7.4% | 9.9% | 8.4% | 231.0M | 32.6 | 30.3% | 0.0% | $9.3B | 68.1 | 2.6% | 7.9% | 9,698.96 |
| 2007 | $470.1B | $7,096 | 6.3% | 6.3% | 9.1% | 227.8M | 33.2 | 38.1% | 1.4% | $6.9B | 67.9 | 2.8% | 5.8% | 9,141.00 |
| 2006 | $396.5B | $6,583 | 5.5% | 13.1% | 10.3% | 224.6M | 31.5 | 35.8% | 2.4% | $4.9B | 67.7 | 2.6% | 4.8% | 9,159.32 |
| 2005 | $310.9B | $6,134 | 5.7% | 10.5% | 11.2% | 221.4M | 29.9 | 42.6% | 0.5% | $8.3B | 67.5 | 2.5% | 3.6% | 9,704.74 |