Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $12,377
- GDP (2031)
- $76.1B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 5.5% ↑
- Inflation (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 0.3% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 19.0M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.0% ↓
- Government debt (2031)
- 27.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -6.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $5.1B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 70.8 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 4.6% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 68.5%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 116.1/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 136.1% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 4,013.43/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $27.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 27.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -6.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $5.1B
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.45/1k
- Tax revenue (2023)
- 12.2% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 35.0% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 47.6
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 14.1
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 4.7%
- Goods and services tax (2023)
- 8.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $76.1B | $12,377 | 5.5% | 3.0% | - | 19.0M | - | 27.8% | -6.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $70.4B | $11,562 | 5.4% | 3.0% | - | 18.8M | - | 27.2% | -6.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $65.2B | $10,814 | 5.3% | 2.9% | - | 18.6M | - | 27.1% | -7.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $60.4B | $10,127 | 5.0% | 2.5% | - | 18.4M | - | 27.3% | -7.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $56.1B | $9,512 | 4.7% | 1.9% | - | 18.3M | - | 27.2% | -6.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $52.4B | $8,976 | 4.0% | 3.0% | - | 18.1M | - | 27.1% | -6.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $49.3B | $8,543 | 5.0% | 2.5% | 0.3% | 17.8M | - | 26.5% | -2.9% | $5.1B | - | - | - | 4,013.43 |
| 2024 | $46.1B | $7,982 | 6.0% | 0.8% | 0.3% | 17.6M | - | 26.1% | 0.5% | $4.4B | 70.8 | - | 68.5% | 4,072.40 |
| 2023 | $42.4B | $7,437 | 5.0% | 2.1% | 0.3% | 17.4M | - | 26.3% | 1.3% | $4.0B | 70.7 | 4.6% | 68.9% | 4,110.65 |
| 2022 | $39.5B | $6,918 | 5.5% | 5.3% | 0.3% | 17.2M | - | 25.3% | -19.2% | $3.6B | 70.5 | 4.5% | 65.5% | 4,102.04 |
| 2021 | $36.2B | $6,226 | 2.9% | 2.9% | 0.4% | 17.0M | - | 26.4% | -30.1% | $3.5B | 69.3 | 6.3% | 60.8% | 4,098.72 |
| 2020 | $34.5B | $5,942 | -3.0% | 2.9% | 0.2% | 16.7M | - | 25.5% | -1.0% | $3.6B | 70.1 | 5.1% | 56.4% | 4,092.78 |
| 2019 | $36.0B | $6,154 | 7.9% | 1.9% | 0.1% | 16.5M | - | 21.2% | -8.3% | $3.7B | 70.1 | 5.1% | 52.3% | 4,061.15 |
| 2018 | $32.8B | $5,617 | 8.7% | 2.5% | 0.1% | 16.3M | - | 21.3% | -9.0% | $3.2B | 70.0 | 4.5% | 65.0% | 4,051.17 |
| 2017 | $29.1B | $5,050 | 7.6% | 2.9% | 0.1% | 16.1M | - | 22.9% | -6.5% | $2.8B | 69.8 | 4.3% | 32.9% | 4,050.58 |
| 2016 | $26.5B | $4,748 | 7.4% | 3.0% | 0.7% | 15.9M | - | 22.0% | -6.9% | $2.5B | 69.6 | 4.5% | 32.4% | 4,058.69 |
| 2015 | $24.1B | $4,434 | 6.8% | 1.2% | 0.4% | 15.6M | - | 23.4% | -7.3% | $1.8B | 69.4 | 4.5% | 6.4% | 4,067.75 |
| 2014 | $22.2B | $4,118 | 5.8% | 3.9% | 0.7% | 15.4M | - | 24.0% | -7.2% | $1.9B | 69.1 | 4.4% | 14.0% | 4,037.50 |
| 2013 | $19.7B | $3,891 | 7.8% | 2.9% | 0.4% | 15.2M | - | 24.6% | -7.1% | $2.1B | 68.8 | 5.0% | 6.0% | 4,027.25 |
| 2012 | $17.8B | $3,583 | 9.1% | 2.9% | 0.5% | 14.9M | - | 25.0% | -7.0% | $2.0B | 68.4 | 5.8% | 4.9% | 4,033.00 |
| 2011 | $16.1B | $3,223 | 8.8% | 5.5% | 0.6% | 14.7M | - | 23.7% | -6.5% | $1.5B | 67.9 | 6.0% | 3.1% | 4,058.50 |
| 2010 | $13.7B | $2,989 | 5.3% | 4.0% | 0.8% | 14.5M | - | 23.5% | -7.2% | $1.4B | 67.3 | 5.6% | 1.3% | 4,184.92 |
| 2009 | $12.8B | $2,854 | 5.3% | -0.7% | 0.6% | 14.3M | - | 23.1% | -8.1% | $928.4M | 66.8 | 6.3% | 0.5% | 4,139.33 |
| 2008 | $12.3B | $2,769 | 9.0% | 25.0% | 0.8% | 14.1M | - | 22.7% | -5.6% | $815.2M | 66.2 | 5.6% | 0.5% | 4,054.17 |
| 2007 | $10.0B | $2,566 | 9.8% | 7.7% | 1.3% | 13.8M | - | 25.3% | -1.4% | $867.3M | 65.6 | 4.4% | 0.5% | 4,056.17 |
| 2006 | $8.4B | $2,297 | 10.9% | 6.1% | 1.2% | 13.6M | - | 26.6% | -0.6% | $483.2M | 64.9 | 5.4% | 0.5% | 4,103.25 |
| 2005 | $7.1B | $2,038 | 14.1% | 6.3% | 1.1% | 13.4M | - | 31.3% | -3.4% | $379.2M | 64.1 | 6.2% | 0.3% | 4,092.50 |