Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $16,414
- GDP (2031)
- $283.4B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 4.0% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 11.0% →
- Population (2031)
- 39.6M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.8% ↓
- Gini index (2013)
- 39.5
- Government debt (2031)
- 61.0% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -3.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $3.3B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 75.5 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 6.1% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 91.2%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 153.1/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 93.1% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 9.35/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $48.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 61.0% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -3.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $3.3B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2013)
- 0.40
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 2.66/1k
- Tax revenue (2023)
- 20.7% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 52.3% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 28.5
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 20.2
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 8.3%
- Goods and services tax (2023)
- 14.0%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $283.4B | $16,414 | 4.0% | 2.0% | 11.0% | 39.6M | - | 61.0% | -3.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $263.2B | $15,525 | 4.1% | 2.0% | 11.0% | 39.3M | - | 61.9% | -3.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $245.0B | $14,667 | 4.4% | 2.0% | 11.0% | 39.0M | - | 62.8% | -3.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $227.9B | $13,910 | 4.5% | 2.0% | 11.0% | 38.7M | - | 63.9% | -3.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $212.8B | $13,184 | 4.5% | 1.6% | 11.3% | 38.4M | - | 64.9% | -2.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $194.3B | $12,491 | 4.9% | 1.3% | 12.2% | 38.1M | - | 65.8% | -3.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $182.6B | $11,112 | 4.9% | 0.8% | 13.0% | 37.7M | - | 67.1% | -2.1% | $3.3B | - | - | - | 9.35 |
| 2024 | $160.6B | $10,430 | 3.8% | 0.9% | 13.3% | 37.4M | - | 67.7% | -1.2% | $1.7B | 75.5 | - | 91.2% | 9.94 |
| 2023 | $146.1B | $9,903 | 3.7% | 6.1% | 13.0% | 37.0M | - | 68.7% | -1.0% | $1.1B | 75.3 | 6.1% | 91.0% | 10.13 |
| 2022 | $131.2B | $9,309 | 1.8% | 6.6% | 11.8% | 36.7M | - | 71.4% | -3.5% | $2.3B | 75.2 | 5.8% | 89.9% | 10.16 |
| 2021 | $142.0B | $8,623 | 8.2% | 1.4% | 12.3% | 36.3M | - | 69.4% | -2.3% | $2.3B | 73.4 | 5.5% | 88.1% | 8.99 |
| 2020 | $121.4B | $7,705 | -7.2% | 0.7% | 11.9% | 36.0M | - | 72.2% | -1.2% | $1.4B | 73.1 | 5.8% | 84.1% | 9.50 |
| 2019 | $128.9B | $8,046 | 2.9% | 0.2% | 9.2% | 35.6M | - | 60.3% | -3.4% | $1.7B | 74.3 | 5.0% | 84.1% | 9.62 |
| 2018 | $127.3B | $7,801 | 3.1% | 1.6% | 9.5% | 35.2M | - | 60.5% | -4.9% | $3.5B | 74.0 | 5.0% | 64.8% | 9.39 |
| 2017 | $118.5B | $8,115 | 5.1% | 0.8% | 10.2% | 34.9M | - | 60.3% | -3.2% | $2.7B | 73.6 | 5.0% | 61.8% | 9.69 |
| 2016 | $111.6B | $7,853 | 0.5% | 1.5% | 9.4% | 34.5M | - | 60.1% | -3.8% | $2.2B | 73.2 | 5.1% | 58.3% | 9.81 |
| 2015 | $110.4B | $7,799 | 4.3% | 1.6% | 9.7% | 34.1M | - | 58.4% | -2.0% | $3.3B | 72.9 | 5.1% | 57.1% | 9.76 |
| 2014 | $119.1B | $7,237 | 2.7% | 0.5% | 9.9% | 33.8M | - | 58.6% | -5.5% | $3.5B | 72.5 | 5.4% | 56.8% | 8.41 |
| 2013 | $115.6B | $7,542 | 4.5% | 1.8% | 9.2% | 33.4M | 39.5 | 57.1% | -6.8% | $3.4B | 72.1 | 5.3% | 56.0% | 8.41 |
| 2012 | $106.3B | $7,308 | 3.0% | 1.3% | 9.0% | 33.0M | - | 52.3% | -8.8% | $2.8B | 71.7 | 5.4% | 55.4% | 8.63 |
| 2011 | $109.7B | $7,274 | 5.2% | 1.0% | 8.9% | 32.6M | - | 48.6% | -7.3% | $2.5B | 71.3 | 5.4% | 46.1% | 8.09 |
| 2010 | $100.9B | $6,849 | 3.8% | 1.0% | 9.1% | 32.2M | - | 45.3% | -4.0% | $1.2B | 70.8 | 5.4% | 52.0% | 8.42 |
| 2009 | $100.5B | $6,629 | 4.2% | -0.2% | 9.1% | 31.8M | - | 42.6% | -4.9% | $2.0B | 70.5 | 5.3% | 41.3% | 8.06 |
| 2008 | $100.1B | $6,437 | 5.9% | 3.8% | 9.6% | 31.4M | - | 42.0% | -4.6% | $2.5B | 70.1 | 4.8% | 33.1% | 7.75 |
| 2007 | $85.5B | $6,058 | 2.7% | 2.0% | 9.8% | 31.0M | - | 47.1% | -0.1% | $2.8B | 69.6 | 4.8% | 21.5% | 8.19 |
| 2006 | $74.3B | $5,781 | 7.8% | 3.2% | 9.7% | 30.6M | 40.7 | 50.6% | 1.9% | $2.5B | 69.2 | 4.6% | 19.8% | 8.80 |
| 2005 | $67.5B | $5,275 | 3.0% | 1.1% | 11.1% | 30.2M | - | 54.8% | 1.6% | $1.7B | 68.8 | 4.4% | 15.1% | 8.87 |