Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $4,700
- GDP (2031)
- $48.3B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 5.2% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 2.8% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 30.2M
- Population growth (2031)
- 3.1% →
- Gini index (2021)
- 35.7
- Government debt (2031)
- 37.9% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 0.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $921.0M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 60.7 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 3.8% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 36.8%
- Mobile subscriptions (2022)
- 112.1/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 48.8% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 581.93/USD
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 37.9% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 0.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $921.0M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2021)
- 0.36
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2020)
- 0.25/1k
- Tax revenue (2020)
- 12.0% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 36.6% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 4.2
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 3.6
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 33.3%
- Goods and services tax (2020)
- 8.7%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $48.3B | $4,700 | 5.2% | 2.0% | - | 30.2M | - | 37.9% | 0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $45.0B | $4,543 | 5.3% | 2.0% | - | 29.3M | - | 38.2% | 1.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $41.9B | $4,371 | 5.2% | 2.0% | - | 28.5M | - | 38.5% | 2.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $39.1B | $4,206 | 5.5% | 2.0% | - | 27.6M | - | 38.9% | 2.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $36.4B | $4,050 | 5.7% | 2.0% | - | 26.8M | - | 39.7% | 1.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $33.8B | $3,900 | 5.5% | 2.2% | - | 26.0M | - | 40.8% | -1.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $30.1B | $3,503 | 4.9% | 2.3% | 2.8% | 25.2M | - | 41.9% | -0.8% | - | - | - | - | 581.93 |
| 2024 | $26.8B | $3,322 | 5.0% | 3.2% | 2.9% | 24.5M | - | 44.0% | -4.3% | $921.0M | 60.7 | - | 36.8% | 606.35 |
| 2023 | $24.8B | $3,178 | 4.7% | 2.1% | 3.0% | 23.8M | - | 44.3% | -6.5% | $702.6M | 60.4 | 3.8% | 36.0% | 606.57 |
| 2022 | $22.7B | $3,014 | 3.7% | 9.7% | 2.4% | 23.1M | - | 42.9% | -6.5% | $715.5M | 60.0 | 3.7% | 35.2% | 623.76 |
| 2021 | $23.1B | $2,796 | 3.1% | 3.8% | 4.0% | 22.4M | 35.7 | 43.2% | -6.4% | $639.9M | 59.1 | 3.5% | 34.0% | 554.53 |
| 2020 | $20.8B | $2,724 | -1.2% | 0.5% | 3.5% | 21.7M | - | 39.8% | -1.8% | $536.9M | 58.9 | 3.5% | 29.1% | 575.59 |
| 2019 | $20.5B | $2,820 | 5.0% | -3.0% | 3.3% | 21.1M | - | 34.3% | -6.3% | $859.1M | 59.2 | 3.8% | 25.0% | 585.91 |
| 2018 | $20.4B | $2,684 | 4.9% | 1.9% | 1.6% | 20.4M | 36.0 | 31.4% | -4.1% | $467.3M | 58.9 | 3.7% | 21.4% | 555.45 |
| 2017 | $18.3B | $2,607 | 5.4% | 2.4% | 1.5% | 19.8M | - | 30.1% | -6.1% | $560.7M | 58.6 | 3.7% | 18.9% | 580.66 |
| 2016 | $16.8B | $2,532 | 6.0% | -1.8% | 1.4% | 19.2M | - | 30.1% | -6.1% | $356.5M | 58.3 | 3.8% | 14.0% | 592.61 |
| 2015 | $15.6B | $2,330 | 6.2% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 18.6M | - | 25.8% | -4.5% | $275.5M | 57.9 | 4.1% | 10.3% | 591.21 |
| 2014 | $17.1B | $2,185 | 6.5% | 0.9% | 1.5% | 18.0M | - | 22.6% | -4.0% | $144.2M | 57.5 | 4.5% | 7.0% | 493.76 |
| 2013 | $15.8B | $2,059 | 3.3% | -0.6% | 1.5% | 17.5M | - | 22.2% | -2.4% | $307.9M | 57.1 | 4.0% | 3.5% | 493.90 |
| 2012 | $14.8B | $1,990 | -0.3% | 5.3% | 1.5% | 17.0M | - | 21.3% | -1.8% | $397.8M | 56.7 | 3.8% | 2.8% | 510.56 |
| 2011 | $15.5B | $2,046 | 3.8% | 3.0% | 1.4% | 16.5M | - | 20.1% | -4.2% | $556.9M | 56.4 | 4.0% | 2.2% | 471.25 |
| 2010 | $12.4B | $2,012 | 5.9% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 15.9M | - | 21.8% | -9.2% | $371.9M | 56.0 | 4.7% | 2.0% | 494.79 |
| 2009 | $11.9B | $1,945 | 4.9% | 2.4% | 1.4% | 15.4M | 33.0 | 18.8% | -9.4% | $649.2M | 55.6 | 5.2% | 1.8% | 470.29 |
| 2008 | $11.5B | $1,894 | 4.8% | 9.2% | 1.4% | 14.9M | - | 17.3% | -11.7% | $267.5M | 55.2 | 5.0% | 1.6% | 446.00 |
| 2007 | $9.7B | $1,852 | 4.1% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 14.5M | - | 15.6% | -4.7% | $206.3M | 54.8 | 5.3% | 0.8% | 478.63 |
| 2006 | $8.1B | $1,832 | 5.0% | 1.6% | 1.4% | 14.0M | 38.9 | 15.4% | -2.8% | $148.3M | 54.3 | 5.5% | 0.7% | 522.43 |
| 2005 | $7.4B | $1,771 | 6.9% | 6.4% | 1.4% | 13.5M | - | 39.5% | -6.0% | $160.3M | 53.8 | 5.2% | 0.5% | 527.26 |